By Kathy Kelly
Kafofin yada labarai sun ruwaito Asabar Da safe a makonnin da suka gabata Shugaba Obama ya sanya hannu kan wani umarni, wanda aka boye har zuwa yanzu, na ba da izinin ci gaba da yakin Afghanistan na akalla shekara guda. Umurnin ya ba da izinin kai hare-hare ta sama na Amurka “zuwa tallafawa ayyukan sojojin Afghanistan a cikin kasar" da kuma sojojin Amurka na kasa don ci gaba da aiki na yau da kullum, wanda ke nufin, "lokaci-lokaci tare da sojojin Afghanistan” akan hare-haren da ake kaiwa Taliban.
Gwamnatin, a cikin ledar da ta yi ga jaridar New York Times, ta tabbatar da cewa an yi zazzafar muhawara tsakanin masu ba da shawara na Pentagon da wasu a cikin majalisar ministocin Obama wanda ya fi damuwa da kada a rasa sojoji a fada. Ba a ambaci dabarun mai a matsayin wanda aka yi muhawara ba, haka ma ba a kara kewaye kasar Sin ba, amma abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin rahoton shi ne duk wani ambaton damuwar mambobin majalisar ministocin kasar game da fararen hular Afganistan da hare-hare ta sama da sojojin kasa suka shafa, a kasar da tuni fama da mafarkai na talauci da rugujewar al’umma.
Ga abubuwan da suka faru guda uku kacal, waɗanda aka cire daga watan Agusta 2014 Amnesty International rahoton, wanda Shugaba Obama da masu ba shi shawara yakamata suyi la'akari (kuma su ba da izinin shiga muhawarar jama'a) kafin sake fadada rawar da Amurka ke takawa a Afghanistan:
1) A watan Satumba, 2012 wasu gungun mata daga wani kauye mai fama da talauci a lardin Laghman mai tsaunuka suna tattara itacen wuta a lokacin da wani jirgin Amurka ya jefa musu a kalla bama-bamai biyu, inda suka kashe bakwai tare da jikkata wasu bakwai, hudu daga cikinsu munanan raunuka. Wani dan kauyen Mullah Bashir, ya shaida wa Amnesty, “…Na fara neman ‘yata. Daga karshe na same ta. Fuskarta duk da jini ya lullube jikinta a karye”.
2) Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ta Musamman da ke da alhakin kisan gilla, azabtarwa da tilasta bacewar mutane a tsakanin watan Disamba, 2012 zuwa Fabrairu, 2013. Cikin wadanda aka azabtar da shi har da Qandi Agha dan shekara 51, “karamin ma’aikacin Ma’aikatar Al’adu. ,” wanda ya bayyana dalla-dalla dabaru daban-daban na azabtarwa da ya sha. An gaya masa cewa za a azabtar da shi ta hanyar amfani da "nau'o'in azabtarwa daban-daban 14". Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Duka da igiyoyi, girgiza wutar lantarki, tsawaitawa, matsayi mai raɗaɗi, maimaita kai da fara dunƙulewa a cikin ganga na ruwa, da binne a cikin rami mai cike da ruwan sanyi tsawon dare. Ya ce, dakarun Amurka na musamman da na Afganistan sun shiga cikin azabtarwa kuma sukan sha taba hashish yayin da suke yin hakan.
3) A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2013 an kai hari kauyen Sajawand da hadin gwiwar Afghanistan — ISAF (Rundunar Taimakon Musamman na Duniya). An kashe mutane tsakanin 20-30 ciki har da yara. Bayan harin, wani dan uwan daya daga cikin mutanen kauyen ya ziyarci wurin inda ya bayyana cewa, “Abu na farko da na gani da na shiga harabar gidan shi ne karamin yaro mai kila dan shekara uku da kirjinsa ya tsage; kana gani a jikinta. Gidan ya koma tulin laka da sanduna babu abin da ya rage. A lokacin da muke fitar da gawarwakin ba mu ga wani Taliban a cikin wadanda suka mutu ba, kuma ba mu san dalilin da ya sa aka buge su ko aka kashe su ba."
Labarin da jaridar NYT ta bayar na muhawarar da aka leka ta yi nuni da alkawarin da Obama ya yi a farkon wannan shekarar, wanda yanzu ya karya, na janye sojoji. Labarin bai yi wani ambaton ba 'Yan adawar Amurka zuwa ci gaba da yakin.
Yunkurin sake mayar da Afghanistan da karfin soji ya haifar da yakin basasa, da tabarbarewar talauci da fatara, da bakin ciki ga dubban daruruwan wadanda ‘yan uwansu na cikin dubun dubatan da aka kashe. Asibitocin yankin sun ba da rahoton ganin an samu raguwar raunukan IED da kuma raunukan harsasai da dama daga fadace-fadacen da aka gwabza tsakanin ‘yan bindiga da ke gaba da juna wadanda ke da wuya a tantance alakarsu, Taliban, gwamnati, ko wasu. Da kashi 40% na makaman Amurka ga jami'an tsaron Afghanistan yanzu ba'a ji ba, yawancin makaman da aka yi amfani da su a kowane bangare watakila Amurka ce ta kawo su
A halin yanzu abubuwan da ke faruwa ga dimokuradiyyar Amurka ba su da daɗi. Shin da gaske ne aka yanke wannan shawarar makonnin da suka gabata amma kawai an sanar da cewa an kammala zaben 'yan majalisa lafiya? Wasa a Jumma'a leken asirin majalisar ministocin dare, wanda aka binne a tsakanin sanarwar Hukumar Kula da Shige da Fice kan Shige da Fice da takunkumin Iran, da gaske ne matakin da shugaban kasa ya dauka na rashin amincewa da shawarar da ta shafi rayuwar mutane da yawa? Tare da damuwa da muradin ƴan ƙasar Amurka da aka ba su ɗan ƙaramin nauyi, ana shakkar cewa an yi la'akari sosai game da mummunan halin kuɗaɗen waɗannan ayyukan soji ga talakawan da ke ƙoƙarin rayuwa, haɓaka iyalai da tsira a Afghanistan.
Amma ga waɗanda “muhawara masu zazzafar muhawara” ta mayar da hankali kan abin da ya fi dacewa ga muradun ƙasar Amurka, ga kaɗan shawarwari:
1) Ya kamata Amurka ta kawo karshen yunkurin da take yi na tunzura jama'a game da kawancen soji da kewaye Rasha da China da makamai masu linzami. Kamata ya yi ta yarda da jam'i na karfin tattalin arziki da siyasa a duniya ta wannan zamani. Manufofin Amurka na yanzu suna haifar da koma baya ga yakin cacar baki da Rasha kuma watakila fara daya da China. Wannan ra'ayi ne na asara/rasa ga duk ƙasashen da abin ya shafa.
2) Ta hanyar sake fasalin manufofin da aka mayar da hankali kan hadin gwiwa da Rasha, Sin da sauran kasashe masu tasiri a cikin tsarin MDD, Amurka za ta iya samar da shiga tsakani na kasa da kasa.
3) Ya kamata Amurka ta ba da taimakon likita da tattalin arziki mai karimci da ƙwarewar fasaha a duk inda zai iya taimakawa a wasu ƙasashe don haka gina tafki na fatan alheri na ƙasa da ƙasa da tasiri mai kyau.
Abu ne da babu wanda zai rufa masa asiri.
