By Gar Smith
A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2016 Shugaba Barack Obama ya yi jawabi a taron rufe taron tsaro na nukiliya ya kuma yaba da “kokarin hadin gwiwa da muka yi na rage yawan makaman nukiliya da ‘yan ta’adda za su iya samu a duniya.”
"Wannan kuma wata dama ce ga al'ummominmu su kasance da haɗin kai tare da mai da hankali kan cibiyar ta'addanci mafi girma a halin yanzu, kuma ISIL," in ji Obama. Wasu masu lura da al'amura na iya jayayya cewa Amurka, da kanta, yanzu tana wakiltar "cibiyar ta'addanci mafi girma a duniya." A yin haka, za su kasance kawai suna maimaita kalaman Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. wanda, a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1967, ya zagi “mafi girma mai kawo tashin hankali a duniya a yau, gwamnatina.”
Yayin da Obama ya yi hasashen cewa "mafi yawan al'ummomin da ke nan suna cikin kawancen duniya da ke yaki da ISIL," ya kuma lura cewa wannan kawancen wata babbar hanyar daukar ma'aikata ce ga mayakan ISIS. "Kusan dukkan al'ummominmu sun ga 'yan kasar sun shiga kungiyar ISIL a Siriya da Iraki," in ji Obama, ba tare da bayyana dalilin da yasa wannan yanayin ya kasance ba.
Amma Obama ya fi sharhi mai ban mamaki Ya zo ne tare da amincewar da ya yi a bainar jama'a cewa manufofin harkokin wajen Amurka da ayyukan soji na da alaka kai tsaye da yawaitar hare-haren ta'addanci da ake kaiwa kasashen yammacin Turai da Amurka. Shugaban ya kara da cewa, "Kamar yadda kungiyar ISIL ke murkushe a Siriya da Iraki, muna iya hasashen za ta sake fitowa a wani wuri, kamar yadda muka gani a baya-bayan nan kuma abin takaici a kasashe daga Turkiyya zuwa Brussels."
Da yake tabbatar da cewa hare-haren da Amurka ke kaiwa mayakan ISIS suna "matsi" masu jihadi don barin garuruwan da aka yi wa kawanya a Siriya da Iraki don yin barna a cikin biranen kasashe mambobin NATO, Obama ya zama kamar ya saba wa kima nasa: "A Siriya da Iraki. ” in ji shi, “ISIL na ci gaba da yin asara. Wannan shine albishir.”
“Kungiyar mu na ci gaba da korar shugabanninta, ciki har da masu shirya kai hare-haren ta’addanci daga waje. Suna asarar kayayyakin aikin mai. Suna asarar kudaden shiga. Morale yana shan wahala. Mun yi imanin cewa kwararowar mayaka daga kasashen waje cikin Syria da Iraki ya ragu, duk da cewa barazanar mayakan kasashen waje da ke komawa zuwa aikata munanan tashe-tashen hankula na nan da gaske.” [An ƙara ƙarfafawa.]
Ga galibin Amurkawa, hare-haren soji na Pentagon a kan kasashe dubunnan mil daga kan iyakar Amurka ya kasance kadan fiye da dimuwa da nisa - kamar jita-jita fiye da gaskiya. Amma kungiyar sa ido ta duniya, Airwars.org, tana ba da wasu mahallin da ya ɓace.
Bisa lafazin Ƙididdigar Airwars, ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2016—a tsawon yakin da ake yi na yaki da kungiyar IS wanda ya dauki tsawon kwanaki 634—hadin gwiwar sun kai hare-hare ta sama 12,039 (8,163 a Iraki; 3,851 a Syria), inda suka jefa bama-bamai 41,607 da makamai masu linzami. .
Sojojin Amurka sun bayyana cewa fararen hula 8 ne suka mutu a hare-haren da mayakan ISIS suka kai tsakanin watan Afrilu da Yulin 2015 (Daily Mail).
Wani mai Jihadi ya danganta kashe-kashen Amurka da karuwar bacin rai da kai hare-haren ramuwar gayya
Alakar Obama tsakanin hare-haren da ake kai wa kungiyar ISIS da koma bayan da aka samu a titunan yammacin duniya kwanan nan, ya yi tsokaci ne daga bakin Harry Sarfo, haifaffen Biritaniya, wanda ya taba zama ma’aikacin gidan waya a Burtaniya, kuma tsohon dan gwagwarmayar ISIS, wanda ya taba yin hakan. gargadi The Independent A wata hira da aka yi da shi a ranar 29 ga Afrilu cewa yakin da Amurka ke yi na kai hare-haren bama-bamai kan kungiyar ISIS, zai kara tura karin mayakan jihadi ne kawai wajen kaddamar da hare-haren ta'addanci da ke kai wa kasashen yamma.
"Kamfen na tayar da bama-bamai yana ba su karin masu daukar ma'aikata, maza da yara wadanda za su yarda su ba da rayukansu saboda sun rasa iyalansu a harin bam," in ji Sarfo. "Ga kowane bam, za a sami wanda zai kawo ta'addanci a Yamma…. Sun sami maza da yawa suna jiran isowar sojojin ƙasashen yamma. A gare su alkawarin aljanna shi ne abin da suke so”. (Ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta Pentagon ta amince da alhakin kashe fararen hula da dama a lokacin da Sarfo ya ce yana kasar Siriya.)
A nata bangaren, kungiyar ISIS ta sha bayyana hare-haren sama a kan maboyar ta a matsayin dalilin kai hare-hare a Brussels da Paris—da kuma kakkabo jirgin fasinja na Rasha da ya tashi daga Masar.
A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2015, wasu gungun ‘yan bindiga sun kai wasu jerin hare-hare da suka kashe mutane 130 a birnin Paris, sai kuma wasu tagwayen hare-haren bam a ranar 23 ga Maris, 2016, wadanda suka ci rayukan wasu 32 da suka mutu a Brussels. A fahimta, waɗannan hare-haren sun sami babban labari a kafafen yada labarai na Yamma. A halin da ake ciki, ba a cika ganin hotuna masu ban tsoro na fararen hula da harin Amurka ya rutsa da su a Afghanistan, Siriya da Iraki (da kuma hare-haren jiragen yakin Saudiyya da ke samun goyon bayan Amurka kan fararen hula a Yemen) a shafukan farko ko watsa labaran yamma a Turai ko Amurka.
Idan aka kwatanta, Airwar.org ta bayar da rahoton cewa, a cikin watanni takwas daga Agusta 8, 2014 zuwa 2 ga Mayu, 2016, “jimilar adadin fararen hula 2,699 da 3,625 ne aka yi zargin kashe fararen hula da ba a fafata ba daga 414 daban-daban da aka ruwaito. da Iraki da Siriya."
"Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan abubuwan da aka tabbatar," in ji Airwars, "ra'ayinmu na wucin gadi ne a Airwars cewa tsakanin fararen hula 1,113 zuwa 1,691 da alama an kashe su a cikin wasu al'amura 172 inda aka samu rahoton gaskiya a bainar jama'a game da wani lamari. da kuma inda aka tabbatar da yajin aikin gamayyar a kusa da wannan ranar. Akalla fararen hula 878 ne kuma aka ruwaito sun jikkata a wadannan abubuwan. Wasu 76 na waɗannan al'amura sun kasance a Iraki (593 zuwa 968 sun ba da rahoton mutuwar) da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a Siriya 96 (tare da rahoton mutuwar 520 zuwa 723).
'Tsaron Nukiliya' = Bama-bamai na Atom don Yamma
Komawa a Washington, Obama yana kammala bayaninsa na yau da kullun. "Lokacin da nake kallon wannan ɗakin," in ji shi, "Na ga al'ummomin da ke wakiltar yawancin bil'adama - daga yankuna daban-daban, jinsi, addinai, al'adu. Amma mutanenmu suna da buri daya na rayuwa cikin tsaro da zaman lafiya da kuma kawar da tsoro.”
Yayin da akwai kasashe mambobi 193 a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, taron tsaron nukiliyar ya samu halartar wakilan kasashe 52, bakwai daga cikinsu sun mallaki makaman kare dangi - duk da kasancewar yarjejeniyar da aka dade ana kullawa tsakanin kasashen duniya da ke neman kawar da makaman kare dangi. Mahalarta taron sun kuma hada da 16 daga cikin mambobi 28 na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO-wasu jigon sojan da ke dauke da makamin nukiliya da ya kamata a wargaza bayan karshen yakin cacar baka.
Manufar taron kolin tsaron nukiliya ya kasance mai kunkuntar, wanda aka mayar da hankali kan yadda za a hana "'yan ta'adda" samun "zabin nukiliya." Ba a tattauna batun kwance damarar manyan makaman nukiliya da ake da su a duniya ba.
Haka kuma ba a yi wata tattaunawa kan hadarin da ke tattare da masu samar da makamashin nukiliya na farar hula da wuraren ajiyar sharar gida ba, wadanda dukkansu ke haifar da hari ga duk wanda ke da makami mai linzami mai kafada da zai iya mai da wadannan wuraren zuwa “bama-bamai masu kazanta da aka shuka a gida.” (Wannan ba yanayin hasashe ba ne. A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1982, an harba Roket Propelled Grenades (RPG-7s) guda biyar a kogin Rhone na Faransa, wanda ke cin karo da tsarin na'urar sarrafa makamashin nukiliya na Superphenix.)
"Yakin da ISIL zai ci gaba da zama mai wahala, amma, tare, muna samun ci gaba na gaske," in ji Obama. “Ina da kwarin gwiwa cewa za mu yi nasara kuma za mu lalata wannan muguwar kungiya. Idan aka kwatanta da hangen nesa na ISIL na mutuwa da halaka, na yi imanin al'ummominmu tare suna ba da hangen nesa mai fa'ida kan abin da za mu iya ginawa ga jama'armu."
Wannan “hangen nesa” yana da wuya a gane ga mazauna cikin ƙasashe da yawa na ketare a halin yanzu da makamai masu linzami na wuta na Jahannama ke kaiwa hari daga jiragen Amurka da jirage marasa matuki. Yayin da faifan bidiyo na kisan gillar da aka yi a Paris, Brussels, Istanbul da kuma San Bernardino abin ban tsoro ne a gani, yana da zafi amma ya zama dole a amince da cewa barnar da makami mai linzamin na Amurka guda daya ya yi a cikin wani gari na iya zama mafi muni.
Laifin Yaki: Harin Bam na Amurka a Jami'ar Mosul
A ranar 19 ga watan Maris da ma a ranar 20 ga watan Maris, jiragen saman Amurka sun kai hari a jami'ar Mosul da ke gabashin Iraki da ISIS ta mamaye. An kai harin ne da sanyin safiyar ranar, a daidai lokacin da jami’ar ta fi cunkoso.
Amurka ta jefa bama-bamai a hedikwatar Jami'ar, kwalejin ilimin mata, kwalejin kimiyya, cibiyar buga littattafai, dakunan kwanan dalibai 'yan mata, da kuma wani gidan abinci da ke kusa. Amurka ta kuma jefa bama-bamai a ginin mazaunin membobin kungiyar. Mata da ‘ya’yan malaman jami’a na daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa: yaro daya ne ya tsira. An kashe Farfesa Dhafer al Badrani, tsohon shugaban Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na Jami'ar a harin na ranar 20 ga Maris, tare da matarsa.
A cewar Dr. Souad Al-Azzawi, wanda ya aike da faifan bidiyo na harin bam (a sama), kididdigar farko da aka kashe mutane 92 ne suka mutu, yayin da 135 suka jikkata. Al-Azzawi ya rubuta cewa: "Kashe fararen hular da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba ba zai magance matsalar ISIL ba, maimakon haka zai kara tura mutane da yawa su shiga cikin su domin samun damar daukar fansa kan asarar da suka yi da kuma masoyansu."
Fushi da Stokes ISIS
Baya ga hare-haren da aka kai na kashe fararen hula, Harry Sarfo ya sake ba da wani bayani kan dalilin da ya sa aka tura shi shiga kungiyar ISIS — cin zarafin ‘yan sanda. Sarfo ya tuna da yadda aka tilasta masa sallamar fasfo dinsa na Burtaniya da kuma kai rahoto ofishin ‘yan sanda sau biyu a mako da kuma yadda aka yi ta kai farmaki a gidansa akai-akai. "Ina so in fara sabuwar rayuwa gare ni da matata," ya gaya wa The Independent. “‘Yan sanda da hukumomi sun lalata shi. Sun sa na zama mutumin da suke so.”
Daga karshe Sarfo ya yi watsi da kungiyar ISIS saboda yawaitar munanan ayyukan da aka tilasta masa ya fuskanta. "Na ga yadda ake jifa, fille kai, harbe-harbe, yanke hannaye da sauran abubuwa da yawa," kamar yadda ya shaida wa The Independent. “Na ga yara sojoji—maza ’yan shekara 13 da bel na fashewa da Kalashnikov. Wasu samarin ma suna tuka motoci suna aiwatar da hukuncin kisa.
“Mafi munin abin tunawa shi ne kisan da Kalashnikovs ya yi wa mutane shida da aka harbe a kai. Yanke hannun mutum da sanya shi rike da daya hannun. Daular Musulunci ba wai kawai ta saba wa Musulunci ba ce, rashin mutuntaka ce. Wani dan uwa mai alaka da jini ya kashe dan uwansa bisa zargin dan leken asiri ne. Suka ba shi umarnin kashe shi. Abokai ne suna kashe abokai.”
Amma duk da cewa ISIS ba ta da kyau, har yanzu ba su ɗaure duniya da sansanonin soji sama da 1,000 da wurare ba kuma ba sa yi wa duniyar barazana da makaman nukiliya 2,000 na makamai masu linzami na ballistic na nahiyoyi, rabin abin da ya rage. "hair-trigger" faɗakarwa.
Gar Smith shine co-kafa na Environmentalists Against War kuma marubucin Nuclear Caca.
