Na Jim Naureckas, Adalci & Daidai a cikin Rahoton
"Ta yaya Wurin Mafi Girma a Duniya Ya Kasancewa" shi ne babban labarin kan labarin da ke cikin New York Times'"Week a Review" (8/11/16), tare da karatun teaser, "Shirye-shiryen da Amurka ta ba da tallafin taimakawa wajen inganta Honduras. Wane ne ya ce ikon Amurka ya mutu? "
Wannan yanki ba shi da cikakken bayani game da yadda Honduras ya zama wuri mafi haɗari a duniya. Wannan shi ne ikon Amurka, ma.
Dan jarida Sonia Nazario ya koma Honduras bayan da bai samu shekaru uku ba
raguwar raguwa a tashin hankalin, yawancin shi na godiya ga shirye-shiryen da Amurka ta ba da tallafi ga masu jagorancin al'umma don magance aikata laifuka .... {Asar Amirka ba wai kawai ta taimaka wajen sanya wa] annan wuraren zama mafi aminci ba, amma kuma ta rage yawan damuwa a} asashenmu.
Nazario ya bayyana shirye-shiryen magance tashin hankali a Amurka a wani yanki na manyan laifuka a garin San Pedro Sula na kasar Honduran:
{Asar Amirka ta ba wa shugabannin gida da masu magana da labaran abubuwan da suka faru, abubuwan da za su iya kawar da gandun daji na ƙwallon ƙafa na 10 da suka zama dumping grounds ga jikin, litattafan rubutu da kuma kayan aikin makaranta, da kuma kudade don shigar da tashoshi da kuma gwangwani.
Ta bayar da sakamakon wannan da shirye-shiryen irin wannan don shaida cewa "zuba jarurruka mai kyau a Honduras suna samun nasara" da kuma "tsawatawa mai tsanani ga masu tasowa a harkokin siyasar Amurka," wanda "ya yi watsi da rashin bangaskiyarsu ga ikon Amurka."
Amma Nazario ya kasa bayyana yadda yadda {asar Amirka ke da ikon yin amfani da hanyoyi don tashin hankali a Honduras. A farkon 2000s, yawan kisan kai a Honduras gurguzu tsakanin 44.3 da 61.4 da 100,000-sosai a sama yanayin duniya, amma kama da rates a El Salvador da Guatemala makwabta. (Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa dukkanin kasashe uku da aka yi amfani da su a karkashin mulkin mallaka na Amurka, sun kasance masu rinjaye ne a cikin mahallin 1980s wanda aka cire a gaba daya.) Daga bisani, a cikin watan Yunin 2009, Shugaban kasar Manuel Zelaya, da aka yi garkuwa da su a juyin mulki, aka sace su kuma suka fita daga kasar ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar sojojin Amurka / Honduran a Palmerola.
Dole ne Amurka ta yanke taimakon agaji ga kasar da ke da juyin mulki-kuma "babu shakka" cewa Zelaya ya yi juyin mulki "ba bisa doka ba ne kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba", in ji wani rahoto mai asirin da jakadan Amurka ya aika a Honduras a watan Yuli. 24, 2009, da kuma daga bayafallasa by wikileaks. Amma Amurka ta ci gaba da taimaka wa Honduras, ta hanzarta guje wa maganar sihiri "juyin mulkin soja" wanda ya kamata ya janye goyon baya daga mulkin juyin mulki.
Imel na ciki yana nuna cewa Gwamnatin Jihar matsawa da OAS ba su goyi bayan gwamnatin kasar ba. A cikin abin tunawa Hard Choices, Hillary Clinton ya tunayadda Sakataren Gwamnati ta yi aiki a bayan al'amuran da suka dace don tabbatar da sabon tsarin mulki:
A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa [bayan juyin mulki] na yi magana da takwarorina na kusa da kogin, ciki har da Sakataren Espinosa a Mexico. Mun yi shawarwari game da shirin sake mayar da doka a Honduras, da kuma tabbatar da cewa za a iya gudanar da za ~ en adalci da adalci, kuma za a mayar da martani game da batun Zelaya.
Tare da cin hanci, miyagun ƙwayoyi Gwamnati a wurin, godiya a cikin babban ɓangaren na Amurka, kisan kai a Honduras sabulu, ya tashi zuwa 70.7 ta 100,000 a 2009, 81.8 a 2010 da 91.4 a 2011-50 cikakke bisa sama da matakin juyin mulki. Duk da yake da dama daga cikin kisan da aka yi wa ƙungiyoyi masu aikata laifuka, yawancin rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen siyasa shi ne, ba tare da bata lokaci ba yan wasa na mutuwayan jarida masu adawa, 'yan adawa, masu gwagwarmayar aiki da masu kare muhalli-wanda shi ne jagoran' yan asalin Berta Cáceres shi ne kawai mafi shahara.
A wani lokaci, ya zama kamar Nazario zai fahimci matsayin Amurka wajen samar da matsaloli da ta ba da kyautar "Ƙasar Amirka" don ingantawa. "Har ila yau, muna gyaran matakan da Amurka ta dauka," in ji ta, "amma bayanin da ta bayar don wannan abin ban mamaki ne:
da farko ta hanyar fitar da dubban 'yan bindiga zuwa Honduras a cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce, yanke shawarar da ta shawo kan matsalar rashin lafiya, kuma ta biyu ta hanyar ci gaba da neman kwayoyi, wanda aka tura daga Colombia da Venezuela ta hanyar Honduras.
Ba a ambaci Amurka goyon bayan juyin mulki na Honduras, ko kisan gillar siyasa na gwamnatin Amurka ba.
A wani lokaci, kashi uku cikin hamsin na hanyar ta hanyar tsayin daka, Nazario ya amince da wucewa da mummunan aikin da Amurka ta taka a Latin America:
Zai ɗauki fiye da wannan aikin don canza sunan Amurka a wannan ɓangare na duniya, inda muke sanannun yin amfani da ma'aikata da albarkatun kuma taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ɓarna a cikin iko.
Tabbas yana da kyau cewa wasu daga cikin wadanda suka raunana Amurka sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin iko a kasar da ta bayar da rahoton daga, kuma wannan ya jagoranci kai tsaye ga matsala ta rubuta game da shi? Amma ta sauke ra'ayin a can, ta hanzarta nan da nan don yin magana game da sha'awar Amurka don rage yawan 'yan gudun hijira.
Mafi ɓangaren ɓangaren da ake amfani da ita shi ne, bai ji dadin bukatar sanin ko har ma ya yi jayayya da dangantakar dake tsakanin goyon bayan Amurka na juyin mulki da kuma kisan 'yan kasuwa na Honduras ba. A New York Times Ya rufe da yawa daga cikin wannan ƙasa, bayan duk, a cikin wani abu Dana Frank shekaru hudu da suka wuce (1/26/12). Yanzu, duk da haka, wannan bayanin ya sauke ramin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar-barin Times kyauta ga dukan kyauta na shararru da kuma kayan ado na makaranta a matsayin talla ga ikon Amurka.
