Babban magungunan na yau da kullum suna zargin Rasha game da kasancewar bayan da aka saki bayanai kan NSA.
Washington's Blog ya tambayi babban jami'in NSA a cikin tarihi, William Binney - Babban Jami'in Hukumar NSA, wanda ya kafa shirin kula da harkokin watsa labarun, game da bayanai, wanda ya kasance babban jami'in fasaha, a cikin kamfanin, wanda ya jagoranci ma'aikatan NSA shida, 36- shekara ta tsohuwar NSA da ake kira "labari" a cikin hukumar da kuma mafi sharhi na NSA da mai karya doka, wanda ya tsara tsarin tsarin Soviet da tsarin kulawa kafin wani ya san yadda, da kuma hadarin Soviet da aka annabta kafin su faru ("A cikin 1970s, ya kaddamar da tsarin tsarin Soviet Union, wanda ya ba Amurka da abokansa tare da kula da duk wani bangare na Soviet da makaman nukiliya na Rasha") - abin da yake tunanin irin wannan ikirarin.
Binney ya gaya mana:
Abinda ya faru shine cewa mai saka ido ya ba da bayanai.
Na fadi haka ne saboda NSA net din net ce wacce aka rufeta cikin tsari. Wanne yana nufin, cewa idan wani yana son yin kutse a cikin hanyar sadarwar NSA ba wai kawai ya san rauni a cikin hanyar sadarwa / garun wuta / tebur da kalmomin shiga ba amma kuma zai iya shiga cikin ɓoyewar.
Don haka, fare na shine cewa yana cikin ciki. A ganina, idan Rashawa suna da waɗannan fayilolin, za su yi amfani da su kada su zubar da su ko wani ɓangare na duniya.
Hakazalika, tsohon ma'aikacin NSA, mai gabatarwa ga ABC's World Tonight Tonight, kuma mai ba da rahotanni mai tsawo a kan NSA James Bamford bayanin kula:
Idan Rasha ta sace kayan aikin hacking, zai zama marar amfani da fassarar sata, ba tare da sanya su sayarwa ba. Zai zama kamar safekeepcker sata haɗin kai zuwa bankin banki da kuma saka shi a kan Facebook. Da zarar an bayyana, kamfanoni da gwamnatoci zasu kaddamar da wuta, kamar yadda banki zai canza da hade.
Ƙarin bayani mai mahimmanci zai iya kasancewa sata. Idan haka ne, wannan dalili shine dalili na tambaya game da amfani da wata hukuma ta asirce bayanan sirri kan miliyoyin Amurkan amma ba zai iya kiyaye bayanansa mafi muhimmanci daga sace ba, ko kamar yadda yake a cikin wannan yanayin, ana amfani da mu .
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Dalilin da aka ba shi don zartar da zargi a kan Rasha ya nuna rashin rinjaye. "Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa wasu wasannin Rasha, zuwa ga faɗar maganganu, "James A. Lewis, masanin kimiyya a cibiyar Cibiyar Nazari da Nazarin Duniya, wani tunani na Washington, ya ce wa New York Times. Dalilin da yasa Rasha za ta shiga cikin wannan tunanin, bai taba bayyana ba.
Maimakon NSA wanda aka sace kayan aikin da aka sace saboda sakamakon shinge mai kyau na Rasha ko wasu ƙasashe, yana da alama cewa wani ma'aikaci ya sace su. Masana sun bincikar fayilolin da ake zargi da cewa suna kwanan watan Oktoba 2013, watanni biyar bayan da Edward Snowden ya bar matsayinsa na kwangila tare da NSA kuma ya gudu zuwa Hongkong dauke da filayen flash dauke da daruruwan dubban shafukan NSA.
Don haka, idan Snowden ba zai iya sace kayan aiki ba, akwai alamomi da cewa bayan ya tafi May 2013, wani ya yi, mai yiwu wani ya sanya wa ma'aikata damar yin amfani da Aikace-aikace.
A watan Disambar 2013, wani asirin sirri na NSA ya zama sananne. Ya kasance babban asirin asusun NO na NSA. An san shi a matsayin Kundin Yanar-gizo na Advanced Network Technology (ANT), ya ƙunshi shafukan 50 na hotuna masu yawa, zane-zane da kayan aikin kayan aiki na kowane nau'in hack, mafi yawanci akan makamai da kamfanonin Amurka suka gina, ciki har da Apple, Cisco, Dell da sauransu.
Kamar misalin kayan aiki, kundin ya yi amfani da irin waɗannan sunaye.
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A 2014, na yi kwana uku a Moscow tare da Snowden don aikin mujallar da kuma shirin PBS. A yayin tattaunawar da muke ciki, ba zai yi magana game da tallan ANT ba, watakila bazai so ya ba da hankali ga wani mai yiwuwa NSA ba.
Duk da haka, an ba ni damar shiga takardun sharuɗɗa. Wadannan sun hada duka duka Ingila, ko GCHQ, fayiloli da dukkan fayilolin NSA.
Amma ta hanyar wannan tashar ta amfani da kayan aiki na kayan bincike na zamani, ba zan iya samun takamammu guda zuwa littafin ANT ba. Wannan ya tabbatar da ni cewa mai yiwuwa na sake fitowa da shi na biyu. Kuma idan mutumin ya iya saukewa kuma ya cire kashin kayayyakin kayan hacking, zai yiwu kuma ya iya saukewa kuma ya cire kayan aikin dijital yanzu ana laka.
Kuma katako rahotanni:
"Abokina na da ni na tabbata cewa wannan ba wani abu ba ne, ko rukuni na wannan al'amari," inji tsohon ma'aikacin NSA ya gaya wa mamba. "Wannan nau'in 'Shadow Brokers' shi ne mutum ɗaya, ma'aikaci mai ban tsoro."
Maganar, wanda ya nemi ya zama marar sani, ya ce zai zama mafi sauƙi ga mai saka ido don samun bayanan da Shadow Brokers ya sanya a kan layi maimakon wani, ko da Rasha, ke satar da shi. Ya yi ikirarin cewa "taron kirkiro na kundin adireshin, da kuma wasu rubutun da ke cikin dump ne kawai suna iya shiga cikin gida," kuma "babu dalilin" ga waɗannan fayiloli a kan wani uwar garken wani zai iya hack. Ya yi ikirarin cewa waɗannan fayilolin suna kan hanyar sadarwa ta jiki da ba ta taɓa intanet; wani fatar iska.
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"Mu ne 99.9 kashi tabbata cewa Rasha ba shi da wani abu da wannan kuma ko da yake duk wannan hasashe ne mafi ban sha'awa a cikin kafofin watsa labarun, da ka'idar insider kada a sallami," in ji source. "Muna tsammanin wannan ya fi dacewa."
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Wani tsohon tsohon jami'in NSA, wanda aka tuntube shi da kansa kuma ya yi magana a kan rashin sanarwa, ya ce "yana da kyau" cewa masu leka su ne ainihin mai raɗaɗi, suna cewa yana da sauƙi daga fita daga NSA tare da kebul na USB ko CD fiye da hack sabobin sa.
Michael Adams, masanin harkokin tsaro na bayanai wanda ya yi aiki fiye da shekaru biyu a Dokar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka, ya yarda cewa wannan ka'ida ce mai mahimmanci.
"Yarinyar Snowden ne," in ji Adams ga mahaifiyata. "Sai dai ba ya so ya ƙare a cikin kurkuku a kurkuku a Rasha. Ya kasance cikakke don ya kashe shit, amma har ma ya isa ya zama wanda ba a sani ba. "
wannan ba zai zama karo na farko ba An kafa Rasha don hacking.
