Lambar Lambar Nobel - Rajista 2018

Kwamitin Nobel na Norwegian ya rike duk abin da yake ɓoye a cikin shekaru 50, da rashin alheri kuma suna ɓoye ra'ayi na zaman lafiya wanda Nobel yake so don tallafawa. NPP Watch, ganin yadda za a gudanar da tsari tare da tattaunawa mai kyau game da 'yan takara da kuma Nobel da kuma manufarsa fiye da halayen zamani da na demokraɗiyya, sun yanke shawarar buga wallafe-wallafen duk' yan takarar da za mu iya samu, tare da cikakken wasika. Don a haɗa su cikin jerinmu:

1. Dole ne an aika da zabi ga kwamitin Nobel
2. a cikin kwanakin - Feb. 1 a kowace shekara (NB: A cikin 2017 sabon lokacin iyaka: Jan. 31.)
3. by mutum a cikin jinsin da ake da su a zabi, kuma
4. NPPW yana da tabbaci kuma zai iya buga gabatarwa da kyau
5. NPPW ya ɗauki dan takarar a cikin zagaye Nobel ya nemi "kyautar ga zakarun salama" don aiki

LISTA - KUMA KUMA KUMA KUMA DUNIYA DUNIYA DUNIYA DUNIYA 2017

Kashe 2000, kungiyar duniya

Biliyaminu, Medea, USA

Bolkovac, Kathryn, USA

Ellsberg, Daniyel, USA

Engle, Dawn, Amurka

Falk, Richard, USA

Ferencz, Biliyaminu, USA

Galtung, Johan, Norway

Tsarin duniya, kungiyar duniya

Nihon Hidankyo, ƙungiyar antunclear

IALANA, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Lauyoyi ta Kasa da Nukiliya, Berlin, New York, Colombo (Sri Lanka)

Kelly, Kathy, USA

Krieger, Dauda, USA

Kuyukov, Karipbek, Kazakhstan

Lindner, Evelin, ainihin tushen Norway

Mayors for Peace, kungiyar duniya

Nazarbayev, Nursultan, Kazakhstan

Oberg, Jan, Sweden

'Yan majalisa na makaman nukiliya ba tare da yaduwa ba (PNND)

Roy, Arundhati , Indiya

Snowden, Edward Yusufu, Amurka (a gudun hijira)

Sunanjieff, Ivan, USA

Swanson, Dauda, USA

Bada Zama, kungiyar duniya

Weiss, Bitrus, USA

An zabi ta Mairead Maguire, Nobel Peace Laureate 1976:

Medai Biliyaminu, USA

“Medea ita ce wadda ta kirkiro kungiyar zaman lafiya ta CODEPINK da mata ke jagoranta kuma ita ce ta kirkiro kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Global Exchange. Duk da yake aikinta na yaki da yaki ya samo asali ne tun daga lokacin da ta shiga makarantar sakandare a lokacin yakin Vietnam a cikin shekarun l960s kuma ta ci gaba a Afirka da Amurka ta Tsakiya a cikin shekarun 970 da l980s babban aikinta na kwanan nan shi ne martani ga harin 2001 9/11 a cikin Amurka. She (ta) ta dauki dangin 9/11 zuwa Afghanistan don ganawa da wadanda ba su ji ba ba su gani ba da harin bam din Amurka, sannan ta kawo iyalai 9/11 zuwa Washington a kai a kai don neman kudi don biyan diyya ga mutanen Afghanistan, abin da suka cimma a 2005.

Don dakatar da mamayewa na Iraki, ya kara da cewa, ƙungiyar 'yan matan CODEPINK ... kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar hadin guiwa ta Amurka, 500 kungiyoyin da ake kira United don Aminci da Adalci wadanda suka hada aikin yaki da yaki a duk fadin Amurka. A duniya, ita ce daya daga cikin masu gabatar da kira na 2002 World Social Forum don yin aiki a duniya a kan fagewar Iraqi a ranar 15, 2003. .... kafa cibiyar kula da kula da kula da aikin kula da ayyukan kula da aikin kula da aikin kula da ayyukan kula da aikin kula da ayyukan kula da aikin kula da aikin kula da aikin kula da harkokin kula da harkokin kula da aikin kula da ayyukan kula da harkokin tsaro. Wannan Cibiyar ta rubuta kuma ta yi magana game da azabtarwa da zalunci a gidan kurkuku na Abu Graib tun kafin kafofin yada labaru na duniya suka yada cin zarafi. ... Lokacin da yakin Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya juya daga samar da sojoji zuwa amfani da jiragen kisa, Madea ta kasance kan gaba ga magunguna. Ta rubuta littafi mai suna 'Drone Warfare: Kisa ta Remote Control' a 2013 kuma ya tafi 200 US biranen ilmantarwa da shirya jama'a. ... Tambayarsa ta kai tsaye game da Shugaba Obama, game da wa] anda suka kamu da cutar, a lokacin da aka gabatar da adireshin da aka yi ta 2013, a dukan fa] in duniya. Ya taimakawa haskaka haske game da mutanen da ba su da laifi suka kashe ta Amurka da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da mafi girma ga gwamnatoci a kan amfani da su.

Aikin kwanan nan na Medea ya mai da hankali kan mummunan tasirin kawancen ƙasashen yamma da tsarin mulki a Saudi Arabiya, musamman ma irin siyarwar makamai ga wannan ƙasar. Littafinta na baya-bayan nan mai suna Kingdom of the Unjustice: Bayan dangantakar Saudiyya da Amurka, ya taimaka wajen tallata wani sabon yunkuri da ke adawa da sayar da makaman Amurka ga gwamnatin, musamman ma dangane da mummunan yakin da Saudiyya ke yi a Yemen. ”

Nomin da ya ba shi. Terje Einarsen, Uni na Bergen da farfesa. Aslak Syse, Uni na Oslo, tare da taimako na secretarial daga Yaren mutanen Norway Peace Council:

“Arundhati Roy marubucin Indiya ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya, kuma ɗayan mawaƙa masu ban tsoro da ƙarfi a zamaninmu na ƙarfin soja na zamani, makaman nukiliya da kuma sabon mulkin mallaka. Rayuwa da aikin Roy suna da cikakkiyar fahimta ta duniya, yana yaƙi da rashin adalci na duniya tare da ɓarnatar da yaƙi game da iko da tasiri a cibiyarta. Gargadinta mai karfi game da makaman nukiliya a cikin rubutun "Endarshen Tunani" yana nuna yadda mutum mai halakarwa da rashin hankali ya zama cikin biɗan iko da iko. Ta rubuta cewa: “Bom din nukiliya shine mafi kyamar dimokiradiyya, kin jinin kasa, dan adam, mugunta da mutum ya taba aikatawa.” A cikin "Yakin Lafiya ne", ta rubuta game da akasin ra'ayin da ke cewa za a iya samun zaman lafiya ta hanyar soji; Yaƙi ba zaman lafiya bane - zaman lafiya shine zaman lafiya. …. ”

Uku ... sun tsaya don kare mulkin demokraɗiyya, zaman lafiya, da adalci a kan barazanar da sojoji suke ciki, ko da a lokuta da manufar ta kasance mai kyau. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci a zamaninmu, inda makomar za ta kasance cikin manyan matsalolin duniya da ke buƙatar babban fifiko na zaman lafiya.

[A Nobel] zuwa Snowden, Bolkovac da kuma Roy zai zama kyauta daidai da nufin Alfred Nobel, yana mai bayar da umarnin cewa za a bayar da kyautar ga zakarun zaman lafiya wadanda ke karfafa hadin kan duniya ('yan uwantakar al'ummomi) a kan tsarin duniya da ke neman zaman lafiya ta hanyar lumana. Snowden, Bolkovac da Roy sun fito ne daga wurare daban-daban kuma aikin zaman lafiya da suke gudanarwa yana da nau'uka daban-daban. Tare suna nuna bukatar da ke akwai game da lalata tsarin duniya sosai kan dabi'u, hadin kai, karfin gwiwa da adalci. "

An zabi ta Marit Arnstad, MP Norway

Daniel Ellsberg, USA

"Ya samu daukaka a matsayin« babban dattijo »a tsakanin masu fallasa bayanan sirrin"

«.... Ina 2016 na Ellsberg da ke da kyau a cikin Dresdens fredspris. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi na fim din da nake da shi sosai. Ellsbergs labarin da aka samu a cikin lokaci (a cikin 1: 05 har 1: 44) nuna hvordan han belyser daga store spørsmål om menneskenes sikkerhet og fremtid - da kuma kodayake takaddama da za a iya amfani da su da kuma siyasa. Hans akayi, wanda ya yi watsi da karancin galibi, wanda kuma ya kasance a cikin «prisen for fredsforkjempere» som Nobel da kuma kariya.

Gjennom da jarrabawa na farko da aka sanya Daniel Ellsberg har zuwa yaudarar da ba da daɗewa ba tare da kullun ba tare da kariya ba, har yanzu ba za a iya amfani da shi ba, kuma za a iya samun damar hvor forsarsarsressresser a cikin masu laifi a kan abokan ciniki. Za ka iya samun ƙarin bayani a kan takaddama na musamman da za a iya amfani da shi don ƙarin bayani. Han hasde for kundararrawa a cikin ƙananan hukumomi "Digital Dissidents" (gabatar da 2015, aika da NRK januar 2016). .... »

Neman lambar labaran Nobel Shirin Ebadi:

Mawallafi, ma'aurata, sun fara da kuma sadaukar da rayukansu ga wani aikin da yafi nufin samar da matasa a cikin zaman lafiya da rashin zaman lafiya. Ayyukansu sun karbi 16 gabatarwa a matsayin kyautar zaman lafiya na Nobel; An sanya zaman lafiya na zaman lafiya ta Jayayyar 9 sau daya don tabbatar da zaman lafiya a dukan duniya, da; da kuma Ayyukan Miliyan Dubu daya na Peace Campaign an zabi 8 sau. Babban mahimmancin da ke shafar duk aikinsu shine imaninmu mai karfi cewa bil'adama na iya haifar da al'ummomi marasa zaman kansu, marasa kisan kai, kawo karshen yaduwar makamai da kawo karshen yakin.

A cikin 2016 sun kaddamar da wani sabon shiri a Turai don taimakawa wajen gina zaman lafiya tsakanin kungiyoyi da kabilanci, a lokacin da Paris da Brussels suka kai hare-haren bam da kuma manyan mutane masu zuwa zuwa Turai, yawancin su Musulmai ne.

Lura ga kwamitin Nobel: Wannan babban shiri ne ga matasa don zaman lafiya da fahimta a cikin dogon lokaci, aiki tare da tsarin jarrabawar
matsayi na kasa da kasa (yawancin labaran Nobel). Peace Jam (maimakon Gangamin "Ayyukan Goma guda ɗaya don Aminci") yana da matukar damuwa da damuwa. Zai yi la'akari da manufar Nobel, yana ganin zai yiwu a bayyana aikin Peace Jam wanda ya zama cikakke a cikin jagorancinsa game da makamai da kuma militarism don samar da lamuni na zaman lafiya.

An zabi ta Jan Oberg, Daraktan Cibiyar Harkokin Gudanar da Zaman Lafiya da Bincike, Sweden da Farfesa Farzeen Nasri, Kwalejin Ventura, Amurka:

Richard Falk, USA

Wani malamin shari'a mai aiki tare da tsari na duniya, shugabancin duniya, rushewar nukiliya don tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da zaman lafiya ta hanyar lumana

“Na lura cikin gamsuwa sosai da girmamawar da shugaban kwamitin Nobel, Kaci Kullmann Five, ya yi a kan Alfred Nobel da wasiyyarsa a cikin jawabinta na farko a jawabin Nobel a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2015.

Magana game da tattaunawa, tattaunawa, da kwance ɗamarar yaƙi a matsayin ɓangarorin tsakiyar hangen nesan zaman lafiya na Nobel suna cikin jituwa tare da takamaiman girke-girke na Nobel don hana yaƙe-yaƙe ta hanyar haɗin kan duniya kan kwance ɗamarar yaƙi.

Farfesa Richard A. Falk, Amurka, mashahurin masani ne a duniya wanda ya saka ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa ta musamman a cikin sadaukar da rai ga manufofin da Nobel ta bayyana ta hanyar aiki tare da tsarin duniya da kuma tsarin duniya wanda ke kan doka da civilungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin dimokiraɗiyya masu ƙarfi.

Babban aikinsa - wanda ya danganci aikin ilimi da na ƙasa - kai tsaye yana nuna dama da yawa don ƙirƙirar duniyar da babu makaman nukiliya kuma yawancin rikice-rikice ana warware su ta hanyar bin ƙa'idar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mafi girma (Mataki na 1) za a samar da zaman lafiya ta hanyar lumana - kalmar da ma'anarta ke nuni da kawar da makaman nukiliya, hana kai hare-hare da cimma nasarar shekaru goma da al'umar duniya suka yi na hada karfi da makamai.

Marubucin Farfesa na Falsafa da Addini Fata Mayu, Tsakiyar Michigan Uni, Amurka:

Benjamin Ferencz, USA

A 96, yana tunatar da mu aikin da muke da shi don cim ma - irin su aikata laifin yaki mai tsanani - da kuma ganin burin Nobel na gina tsarin duniya inda Dokar ta kasance da iko akan Power, kuma inda Ikon Shari'a ya fi Shari'a karfi na Power. Ya yi kira ga matasa don ci gaba da wannan
Tsarin guiwa. Don wadannan ƙoƙarin, Ferencz ya cancanci a gane shi ta duniyar duniyar nan kuma a ganinsa a matsayin ma'aikacin mafi girman aiki a cikakkiyar farkawa ta lamirin mutum, jinkirta da kuma dakatar da shi duk da haka.

Farfesa na Farfesa da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya Richard Falk, Uni na Princeton:

Johan Galtung, Norway

“Johan Galtung ya kasance jarumi ne mai kwazo don neman zaman lafiya wanda a ganina an kirkiro lambar yabo ta Nobel ne don girmamawa kuma ta haka ne za a wayar da kan jama’a game da abin da dole ne ya faru idan har za mu shawo kan tsarin yaki kuma mu more kayan, siyasa, da fa'idodin ruhaniya na rayuwa a cikin duniyar zaman lafiya wanda aka tsara akan sasanta rikice-rikice tsakanin ƙasashe masu iko da girmama ikon dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.
Shekarun da suka gabata, Johan Galtung ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin zaman lafiya a hankali. Matsayinsa mai mahimmanci da motsa jiki ya kawo wannan sakon fahimta da fahimtar zaman lafiya da adalci ga kusurwoyi huɗu na duniyar duniyar a cikin kyakkyawar hanyar da take da mahimmanci a cikin ilmantarwa da kuma aiki. Ba wani ƙari ba ne don rubuta cewa ya ƙirƙira kuma ya kafa filin nazari na zaman lafiya a matsayin abin da ake girmamawa game da ilimin a cikin cibiyoyin koyarwa mafi girma a ko'ina cikin duniya. A sakamakon kwarewar da yake bayarwa da rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce, Johan Galtung ya kai zukatan mutane da dubban mutane a ko'ina cikin duniya, yana kawo gaskantawa fiye da duk wannan zaman lafiya ta yiwu ta hanyar kokarin da talakawa suke yi idan sun kasance aiki don canzawa siyasar ta dace don ilmantar da jama'a da kuma matsa lamba ga shugabannin siyasar duniya da kuma na kafofin watsa labaran duniya.

Tare da dukkan girmamawa, lokaci ya wuce da za a girmama waɗanda suka kawo hangen nesa na Alfred Nobel ga rayuwa ga ɗalibai da masu fafutuka na duk al'adun wayewa. Ta hanyar kirkirar wannan wayewar kai ne na zaman lafiya a duniya a matakin farko ne kawai za mu iya samun kyakkyawan fata na shawo kan tarzoma ta siyasa da mulkin kai wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa babba a cikin gwamnatocin gwamnatocin duniya. ”

Shirin Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi, mai suna Basel Peace Office, ya bayyana cewa, Alyn Ware, Switzerland:

Tsarin duniya, kungiyar duniya

Nursultan Nazarbayev, Shugaban kasar Kazakhstan
Karipbek Kuyukov, Kazakhstan

“Makaman nukiliya da farko makamin siyasa ne, ba wanda a yanzu ake amfani da shi a fagen daga ba. Saboda haka, babu wata hanya guda ta kawar da barazanar. Nasara a cimma nasarar kawar da nukiliya na bukatar hadewar hanyoyin, wasu suna jaddada rashin mutuntaka da rashin doka ta makaman nukiliya, wasu suna jaddada tattalin arziki da tsadar siyasa, wasu kuma suna jaddada yiwuwar cimma tsaro ba tare da dogaro da hana nukiliya ba. . Shugabannin Zero na Duniya sun haɗa da 'yan majalisa masu tasiri da tsoffin jami'ai daga fromasashe masu makaman nukiliya da ƙawayenta. Suna samar da rahotanni masu tasiri kuma suna yin shawarwari masu kyau da taro a manyan biranen jihohin masu makaman nukiliya.
Matasan duniya na duniya sun taimaka wajen bunkasa batun ta hanyar kafofin watsa labaru, a tarurruka na duniya, a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na al'ada, kuma a kwanan nan a cikin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Amurka, inda suka gudanar da tashe tashen makaman nukiliya a taron tarurruka na gari da yawancin shugaban kasa 'yan takara. »

Shugaba Nazarbayev:
Shugaban Nursultan Nazarbayev ya fito ne a matsayin jagoran da ya dauki nauyin kaddamar da makaman nukiliya a cikin shekaru 22 a matsayin jagoran Kazakhstan. ... ba kawai tana da alhakin cimma nasarar samar da duniyar makaman nukiliya ba, amma ya ci gaba da daukar wasu manufofin da suke da tasiri a cikin tsarin don cimma wannan duniya. Lambar Aminci na Nobel zai bunkasa tasiri da tallafawa wadannan matakai a duniya.

Karipbek Kuyukov:
«… Wani gwarzo na zamanin nukiliya wanda ke nuna irin masifar da yankinsa ya fuskanta a Kazakhstan - wanda sakamakon dogon lokaci na gwajin nukiliyar Soviet ya lalata shi. Aikin ATOM, wanda yake jagoranta, ya sanar da duniya game da bala'in agaji da tasirin muhalli na makaman nukiliya da kuma wajibcin kawar da makaman nukiliya. Zamani na biyu wanda aka azabtar da gwajin nukiliya, Karipbek an haife shi tare da rikice-rikicen kiwon lafiya mai tsanani, gami da haifuwa ba tare da makamai ba. … ”

“Hadin gwiwar Nursultan Nazarbayev (shugaban Kazakhstan) da Karipbek Kuyukov (Ambasada mai girma na aikin ATOM) saboda kwazo da aiki mai kyau da suka nuna na mummunan bala’in da ke tattare da kayan agaji na nukiliya, da kuma jagorancin su wajen inganta nukiliya- duniya mara makamai.

An gane makaman nukiliya a matsayin mummunan tashin hankali. Su ne mafi nauyin makamai duk da makircinsu, magungunan da suka saki (radiation), da kuma gagarumar tasiri da kuma tasiri ga lafiyar mutum da kuma yanayin, ciki har da yiwuwar matakan damuwa. "

SAURARA ga Kwamitin Nobel: Nadin bai bayyana ba, amma ga alama yana nuna, cewa wadanda aka zaba din ba su ga mafita ba, kamar yadda Nobel ya nuna a cikin nufinsa, a cikin hadin kan duniya kan «samar da 'yan uwantakar' yan uwantaka »- amma kwance damarar nukiliya ita ce gaggawa da gaggawa don tabbatar da makoma ga bil'adama.

An zabi ta Thore Vestby, MP Norway:

Tsarin duniya, Ƙungiyar Ƙasar
Kashe 2000, Ƙungiyar Ƙasar
Bada Zama, Ƙungiyar Ƙasar

"Idan ba wanda yake da su, babu wanda zai buƙace su", magana ce da ke samun ƙasa. Yanzu ya zama batun da Shugaba Xi ya bayyana a cikin jawabin kasa-kasa ga Tavos Tattalin Arzikin Duniya, da kuma Shugaba Putin da Trump waɗanda suka ɗaga yiwuwar Taron Reykjavik wanda a ƙarshe zai gabatar a kan wa’adin taron Reykjavik na 1986 tsakanin Shugabannin Reagan da Gorbachev.

Bugu da} ari, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke shawarar shirya shawarwari a 2017 kan yarjejeniyar tsagin nukiliya, kuma ta dauki wani taron karamin kan batun nukiliya na nukiliya a 2018 don gina halayyar siyasa da goyon bayan duniya don makaman nukiliya da ke haifar da makaman nukiliya -free duniya.

Na yi imanin cewa ƙungiyoyi 3 da aka zaɓa sun kasance masu taimako ga waɗannan ci gaban masu fa'ida, kuma ci gaba da aikinsu zai kasance mai mahimmanci ga nasarar ɓangarorin biyu, sassauƙan ra'ayi da manufofi da dama da aka ambata a sama. ”

Farfesa Farfesa na Tarihi, Cibiyar Nazarin Nuclear Nazarin, Bitrus Kuznick, Amirka ta Amirka, Washington DC, Amurka:

Nihon Hidankyo, ƙungiyar antunclear

“Bai wa Hidankyo kyautar zai zama hanyarmu ta gane gagarumar gudummawar da suke bayarwa ga zaman lafiyar duniya da kuma yi musu godiya, da sunan dukkan bil'adama, saboda kyawawan halayensu. Hakanan zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa gwagwarmaya don kawar da nukiliya a lokacin da azancin gaggawa ya ɓace ko da yake, kamar yadda Bulletin na Atomic Scientists ya bayyana, haɗarin yaƙin nukiliya ya yi girma kamar dā. Yanzu agogon kiyama yanzu yana tsaye da mintuna biyu da rabi kafin tsakar dare kuma sabbin shaidun kimiyya sun tabbatar mana da mummunan tsoronmu cewa barazanar bazara ta nukiliya ba da gaske ba ce, hakika ta fi masana da suka fahimta lokacin da suka saki karatun farko a cikin 1980s. . ”

Farfesa na Farfesa na Tarihi Phillip C. Naylor, Marquette, Uni, Wisconsin, Amurka:

Kathy Kelly, USA

“Haziki ne mai son zaman lafiya, ta ba da rahoton mugunta daga wurare da yawa na yaƙi, misali, Gaza da Afghanistan, kuma ta nuna rashin amincewa da amfani da azabtarwa da yaƙin jirgin sama. Neman zaman lafiyarta ya haifar da dauri a gidan yari, amma ta ci gaba da jajircewa a aikin ta. Na yi matukar farin ciki cewa Jami'ar Marquette ta sami Muryoyi a cikin tarihin jejin. Takardun sa sun cika takardun ranar Dorothy. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, Kathy Kelly ta cancanci ta gaji Magajin Dorothy-jajirtattu, mata masu kwazo da himma ga zaman lafiya da mutuntaka.

An zabi ta Jack Kultgen, Prof. em na Philosophy, Uni na Missouri, Amurka:

Krieger da NAPF, a matsayin mashawarci ga Marshall Islands, sun goyi bayan kotun kira game da makaman nukiliya a Kotun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Hague. Ginin ya kafa ƙungiyar kusan kungiyoyi ɗari a duniya waɗanda suka yarda suyi haka.

“Aminci a duniya har yanzu ya kubuce mana mutane kuma har yanzu makaman nukiliya suna yi mana barazana. Amma aƙalla muna sane da haɗarin, kuma mutane irin su David Krieger ne suke sa mu san shi kuma, mafi mahimmanci, koya mana abin da ya kamata a yi don tserewa. Ya sadaukar da dukkan rayuwarsa ga hanyar kuma ya nuna hankali, halayyar ɗabi'a da azanci don ci gaban wannan a manyan hanyoyi. Babban kayan aikin sa, Gidauniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Nukiliya, ta tabbatar da cewa kungiya ce mai kuzari da tasiri. »

An zabi don 2017 ta Farfesa Farfesa na Falsafa Inga Bostad, Uni na Oslo:

Evelin Lindner, Norway

«… Ta wata hanya mai ma’ana kuma wacce ta taimaka wajen ingantawa da sauƙaƙe zaman lafiya ta hanyar haɗin kan duniya wanda shine asalin aikin zaman lafiya da Nobel ta yi niyyar tallafawa tare da kyautar. Babban binciken Lindner kan wulakanci da rawar da yake takawa wajen haifar da rikice-rikice kuma a matsayin shinge ga fahimtar ƙasashen duniya yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin yanayin da ƙasashe ke buƙatar haɗuwa a cikin "taron tarurruka na zaman lafiya" don aza harsashin "'yan uwantaka tsakanin al'ummomi," don nunawa biyu daga cikin mahimman kalmomin da Alfred Nobel yayi amfani dasu a cikin wasiyarsa. …. "

Tambayar: www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/Hvor-mange-av-verdens-konflikter-kan-forklares-med-ydmykelse-609193b.html.

Farfesa na Farfesa na Tarihi Lawrence S. Wittner, Jihar Uni na New York / a Albany, Amurka:

Mayors for Peace, kungiyar duniya

“Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tunani da cin nasara daga kungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke kan gaba cikin kamfen don kawar da makaman nukiliya a duniya: Mayors for Peace.
.... , a cikin shawarwari, za a ba da fifiko ga mutane da kuma ƙungiyoyi da suka shafi al'amurran zaman lafiya da mahimmanci na duniya, wanda, da haka, yana buƙatar neman bayani. Bugu da ƙari kuma, mai cin nasara ya kamata ya dace da ka'idodin da Alfred Nobel ya fa] a game da shi.

Babu shakka ba daidai ba ne a yi tsammanin nan gaba mai zuwa “sokewa ko rage sojojin da ke tsaye,” amma ragewa da kawar da makaman nukiliya abu ne mai yiwuwa kuma, hakika, aiki ne na gaggawa na al’ummar duniya. Hakanan farilla ne a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar Nukiliya. An sake maimaita wannan a cikin ra'ayi ɗaya na Kotun Internationalasa ta Duniya da aka bayar a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1996, wanda ya ce "akwai wajibin bin gaskiya da kuma kawo ƙarshen tattaunawar da ke haifar da kwance ɗamarar nukiliya."

An zabi ta Kirista Juhl, MP, Denmark (ma a 2015):

Dr. Jan Oberg, Sweden

“A shekarar 2015, Mista Oberg ya yi amfani da lokacin bikin cikar TFF shekaru 30 da kafuwa, don tara babbar hanyar sadarwar don taron karawa juna sani na kasa da kasa tare da takwarorinta, watsa labarai ta yanar gizo kai tsaye a duniya kuma hakan ya haifar da bidiyo 15 kan lamuran duniya. A zaman wani bangare na ci gaba da yada take, ya kuma gabatar da mujallar ta yanar gizo mai suna «Harkokin Kasa da Kasa" http://bit.ly/TransnationalAffairs.

A lokacin 2015 TFF ya mai da hankali kan Iran da Burund, manyan matsaloli guda biyu kuma sun fara taka rawar gani wajen bayar da shawarwari, tuni a watan Mayu, sahihiyar taimakon agaji a matsayin martani ga mummunan ci gaban da aka samu a Burundi. Tare da takamaiman ilimin da aka samo a cikin shekaru 12 na aiki a cikin ƙasa Mista Oberg da TFF sun kasance a cikin matsayi na musamman don ba da gudummawa don hana yaƙi - Dukansu tare da ƙwarewar ƙasashen duniya da halayen rigakafin aikin Mr. Oberg´s ya cika manyan manufofin Nobel Kyautar. »

Farfesa ya zaɓa Aytuğ Atıcı, MP, Turkiya da Farfesa Kristian Andenæs, Uni na Oslo, da Dr. Marouf Bakhit, Majalisar Dattijan Jordan

'Yan majalisa na makaman nukiliya ba tare da yaduwa ba (PNND)

Oƙarin 'yan majalisar, a duk ɓangarorin ƙasa, addini, tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki - ainihin ruhun Nobel
"PNND mambobin sun gina goyon bayan majalisa daga jihohi a Gabas ta Tsakiya (ciki har da Isra'ila) don yin shawarwari don yankin gabas ta tsakiya kyauta daga makaman nukiliya da wasu makamai masu guba. .... gudanar da Shirin Tsarin Mulki, wanda ke kawo gwamnatoci a cikin wa] ansu tarurrukan diflomasiyya guda biyu, don tattauna yadda za a ci gaba, game da rushewar makaman nukiliya. ... PNND yana da kyakkyawar haɗin gwiwa ko haɗin gwiwa tare da kusan dukkanin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke aiki da makaman nukiliya, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina haɗin kai tsakanin su.
A shekarar 2012, PNND tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Ofishin Jakadancin da Majalisar Dattijai ta Tarayya ta shirya wani Gidajen Gidajen Gida na gaba wanda ke maida hankalin mafi kyau manufofi don magance rikici. Aikin bikin, a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya nuna manufofi game da makaman nukiliya da kuma kan bindigogi - kuma ya karfafa gwamnatoci, 'yan majalisa da' yan al'umma don yada wadannan manufofin.

A shekarar 2013, PNND aiki tare da Global Zero, ya motsa kusan 2/3 na membobin majalisar Turai don amincewa (sanya hannu kan kansa) wata rubutacciyar sanarwa don Tallafawa Tsarin Duniya na Zero na Rarraba Nuclear - yin wannan manufar ta Majalisar Turai. ”

Rubutun da aka gabatar da sunayen manyan nasarorin da mutum ya samu PNND mambobi ne, Federica Mogherini, Ed Markey, Jeremy Corbyn, Uta Zapf, Mani Shankar Aiyar, Atimova, Tony de Brum (wakilin IPB na 2016), Ui Hwa Chung, Taro Okada, Sabe Chowdury, Bill Kidd, Christine Muttonen.

Kwamitin Gudanarwa na PNND, Alyn Ware, an zabi shi ne don Nobel 2015

Majalisar Dattijan Jordan, Dr Marouf Bakhit:

“Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya za ta nuna mahimmancin wannan aikin na majalisar, ya amince da kyakkyawan jagorancin PNND da kuma taimakawa wajen gina goyon bayan siyasa ga abubuwan da PNND ke aiki. Saboda haka, * Majalisar Dattawa ta Jordan da karfi ta zabi PNND don kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya. ”

An zabi wakilan majalisa, Sweden: Jens Holm, Annika Lillemets, Wiwi-Anne Johansson, Carl Schlyter, Lotta Johnsson Fornarve, Amineh Kakabaveh, Valter Mutt, Daniel Sestrajcic, Annika Hirvonen Falk, Hans Linde

Edward Snowden, Amurka (a gudun hijira)

Alfred Nobel ya yi niyya cewa Kyautar zaman lafiya za ta inganta kwance ɗamarar yaƙi. A yau, 'yan bindiga a duniya suna ba da fifiko kan shiga cikin tashar yanar gizo, tare da kusan damar da ba ta da iyaka don leƙo asirin ƙasa, rushewa, da lalata. Babu wanda ya kara tunatar da kararrawa fiye da yadda Edward Snowden ya yi magana game da cin zarafin soja kan tsarin sadarwa na zamani a duniya, da yadda irin wannan cin zarafin ya keta hakkokin sirri da kuma yin barazanar ci gaba da wanzuwar dimokiradiyya.

Edward Snowden ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu tona asirin tarihi lokacin da ya bayyana wa manyan ‘yan jaridu cewa Amurka na aiwatar da sa ido sosai a duk duniya. A cikin hankali da ladabi, ya fallasa tsarin da ake katse wayar, intanet da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa na mutane da sauran ƙasashe har abada. Snowden ya dage cewa dole ne ya kasance ga duk wani dan kasar da ya sanar da shi ya yanke hukunci ko suna son zama a cikin duniyar da sojojin Amurka ke sanya musu ido akai-akai. Tare da ƙarfin zuciya da hukunci mai kyau, ya ƙaddamar da muhawara a duniya game da tsarin sa ido waɗanda ke aiki fiye da ikon mulkin demokraɗiyya da bin doka. Yawancin jihohi yanzu suna ƙoƙari don haɓaka kwatankwacin ƙarfinsu kamar na Amurka. Aikin Snowden ya ba da damar buɗe muhawara ta demokraɗiyya, a duniya, game da haɗarin barazanar yanar gizo da sa ido a duniya.

Gudummawar da Snowden ke bayarwa na da mahimmanci a yau, lokacin da ƙarfin sojan Amurkan don kutse da rushewa a cikin tashoshin yanar gizo suna ƙarƙashin ikon sabon babban kwamanda. Shugaba Donald J. Trump ya nuna ƙaramar niyya don girmama iyakokin doka ko ɗabi'a game da amfani da ikonsa. Don haka lokaci ne da ya dace musamman don ba da kyautar Nobel ta Aminci ga Edward Snowden.

Farfesa da Farfesa Jeff Bachman, Amurka, Washington, Amurka

David Swanson, USA

“A shekarar 2015, World Beyond War ya karu sosai a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Swanson don haɗa mutane a cikin ƙasashe 129. World Beyond War samar da littafi wanda Swanson ya wallafa mai taken Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya: Wani Gida don Yaƙin wanda ya tasiri kan tattaunawa game da manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka. Swanson ya kasance mai ba da shawara mai saurin gaske don canji a Amurka

A cikin 2015, Swanson ya wallafa littattafan da yawa kuma ya ba da jawabin da yawa da ke kawo zaman lafiya da kuma kawar da yakin. An tattara labarinsa a DavidSwanson.org. Ya kasance mai bada shawara kan yarjejeniyar nukiliya da Iran. Swanson ya ziyarci Cuba a 2015, ya sadu da ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin Amurka ba-duk da haka ba, duk da haka Amurka ta yi kira don inganta dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu, ciki har da ƙarshen jirgin ruwa da kuma komawa kasar Cuba a ƙasar Guantanamo. Har ila yau a cikin 2015, Swanson yana aiki a cikin kungiyoyin masu gwagwarmayar da ke adawa da dukkanin yakin basasa, da kuma jama'a baki daya ta hanyar rubutun da yin magana don rage cin moriyar jama'a da kuma tunatar da ra'ayin cewa yaki ba zai yiwu ba.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura da rawar Swanson tare da RootsAction.org. A cikin 2015, Swanson yayi aiki azaman mai kula da kamfe na rukunin masu fafutuka ta yanar gizo. Ta hanyar haɗakarwar kan layi da gwagwarmayar “ainihin duniya”, RootsAction.org ya samu nasarar kawo matsala don cimma matakai masu yawa zuwa ga zaman lafiya, yayin da yake gina mambobin kungiyar 650,000 a kan layi don aikin nan gaba. A watan Disambar 2015, a RootsAction.org da kuma World Beyond War koka ta bukaci Ofishin Bincike na Majalisar don ci gaba da ba da rahoto game da sayar da makaman na kasa da kasa bayan dakatar da shekaru uku. A cikin makonni, CRS ta fitar da sabon rahoto. A watan Janairun 2015, bayan a RootsAction.org koke ta tura Amurka ta tattauna da Koriya ta Arewa maimakon ta ki amincewa da tayin ta na dakatar da gwajin makamin nukiliya, Amurka ta fara tattaunawa - tare da sakamakon da har yanzu ba a tantance ba. ”

An kira shi don 2017 da Farfesa. Phillip Naylor, Marquette Uni, Milwaukee, Amurka

Desmond Tutu wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ya ba David Swanson´s kyakkyawar fahimta World Beyond War, ga wannan video

Farfesa ya zaɓa Alf Petter Høgberg, Uni na Oslo (Har ila yau, a cikin 2015, tare da masu wakilci Nils Christie da kuma Ståle Eskeland):

«Na sake gabatar da takara a shekarar 2015,… Bugu da kari ina so in ambaci hakan a shekarar 2015,” shekarar da ta gabata ta kare, ” IALANA, Peter Weiss, Da Jamus sashen sun ci gaba da bayyana yadda doka ta haramta dokar haramtacciyar makaman nukiliya tare da goyon baya ga batun Marshall Islands suna gudanar da Kotun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ICJ, game da wajibi ne kasashen da ke dauke da makaman nukiliya su dauki matakai masu kyau don warware makaman nukiliya. IALANA ta yi ƙoƙari gagarumar kokarin samar da dokar kasa da kasa ta hanyar yarjejeniya da aka haramta makaman nukiliya da aka samu a diplomacy na kasa da kasa.

Kamfanin dillancin labaran IALANA na Jamus yana aiki sosai a cikin shirin "Salama mai zaman lafiya" wanda ke neman karfafa ka'idar kasa da kasa kuma ya zama sananne da halayyar dangantaka tsakanin kasa da kasa. Wannan aikin shine ainihin ra'ayin Nobel na "kyauta ga masu zaman lafiya." Gudun zuwa ga kotu maimakon makamai shine babban muhimmin bangare na zaman lafiya da tunani na Bertha von Suttner (sati da Schiedsgerichte) da aikin da "masu zartar da zaman lafiya" da Alfred Nobel yake so ya goyi bayansa ta kyautar.

... Don samar da wata doka ta duniya, ba ikon ba, ita ce damuwa ta tsakiya ta Nobel ta amfani da kalmar "'yan uwantaka na al'ummomi" a cikin nufinsa kuma yana tsakiyar al'amuran al'ummomin IALANA.
«

Gudanarwa
don nuna alhakin zabar da ya cancanci lashe kyautar Nobel "ga masu zartar da zaman lafiya":

Yayinda wasu, kwamiti, 'yan majalisa, masu bincike na zaman lafiya, har ma da zaman lafiya sun dogara da fahimtar "zaman lafiya" (= sun yi amfani da kyautar kamar yadda suke so) jerin sunayen NPPW na dogara ne akan nazarin abin da ke ƙidayar doka, abin da Nobel ke so.

Mafi kyau, mafi dacewa, samun damar sanin Nobel na "zakarun zaman lafiya" wanda ya bayyana a cikin son zuciyarsa ya kasance a cikin takardunsa tare da Bertha von Suttner, babban jagoran zaman lafiya na wannan lokaci. Hakanan haruffa suna magance kullun dabarun motsa jiki ta tsohuwar maganar: "Idan kuna so zaman lafiya, shirya don yaki" da yadda za a sa kasashe su yarda da wannan.

Don haka manufar Nobel - don yantar da dukkan al'ummomi daga makamai, mayaƙa da yaƙe-yaƙe - ya kasance mai yanke hukunci a cikin bincikenmu. Kyautar ita ce mafi mahimmanci don hana yaƙe-yaƙe, ba magance tsohuwar rikice-rikice ba. Ba kyauta ba ce don kyawawan ayyuka, amma don sake fasalin alaƙar ƙasa da ƙasa.

'Yan takarar da ke aiki don haɗin gwiwa a duniya a kan dokar kasa da kasa da kuma rushewar kai tsaye su ne manyan masu cin nasara - amma har da muhimmancin aikin da yake ba da misali don nuna muhimmancin bukatar da aka yi wa duniyar kasa. Amma don cancanci ayyukan kyautar Nobel ya kamata ya nuna ba tare da tsayayyar yanayi ba.

A lokacin Nobel yawancin jihohi sun saurari muryoyin salama da kwance,
a yau, 'yan karamar hukuma da' yan siyasa suna da ra'ayin zaman lafiya da Nobel ta so su goyi bayan. A ra'ayinmu, kyautar dole ne ta kasance tare da lokuta da kuma a yau duniyar yau ta fi dacewa da mazauna, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, wanda ya yi hamayya da al'adun gargajiya na tashin hankali, ba ga shugabannin da suka amsa kawai da matakan siyasa ba kamar yadda suke a cikin dimokuradiyya.

“Ina so na yi imani da cewa mutane, a cikin lokaci mai zuwa, za su yi abin da zai inganta zaman lafiya fiye da gwamnatocinmu. Tabbas, ina tsammanin mutane suna son zaman lafiya sosai saboda daya daga cikin kwanakin nan gwamnatocin sun gwammace su kauce hanya su bar su su samu. ” Shugaban Amurka Dwight D. Eisenhower 1959

Alfred Nobel zai so ya ga kwamiti ya yi la'akari da wannan layi.

Nobel Peace Prize Watch