Wasiƙar Alfred Nobel, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1895, ya bar kuɗi don kyautar da za a bayar ga “mutumin da ya yi aiki mafi girma ko mafi kyawun aiki don ‘yan’uwantaka tsakanin al’ummai, don kawar da ko rage rundunonin sojoji da kuma riƙewa da haɓakawa. Majalisar zaman lafiya."
Yawancin masu cin nasara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ko dai sun kasance mutanen da suka yi abubuwa masu kyau waɗanda ba su da wani abu da ya dace da aikin da ya dace (Kailash Satyarthi da kuma Malala Yousafzai don inganta ilimi, Liu Xiaobo don zanga-zanga a China, Kungiyar gwamnatoci kan Canjin yanayi (IPCC) da kuma Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. don adawa da canjin yanayi, Muhammad Yunus da kuma Bankin Grameen don ci gaban tattalin arziki, da dai sauransu) ko kuma mutanen da suka tsunduma cikin aikin soja a zahiri kuma da sun yi adawa da soke ko rage rundunonin sojoji idan an tambaye su, kuma daya daga cikinsu ya fadi haka a cikin jawabin karbarsa (Tarayyar Turai, Barack Obama, da sauransu).
Kyautar tana tafiya daidai gwargwado, ba ga shugabannin kungiyoyi ko ƙungiyoyi don zaman lafiya da kwance damara ba, amma ga zaɓaɓɓun jami'an Amurka da Turai. An yi ta yada jita-jita, kafin sanarwar ta Juma'a, cewa Angela Merkel ko John Kerry na iya lashe kyautar. Alhamdu lillahi, hakan bai faru ba. Wani jita-jita kuma ya nuna cewa kyautar na iya zuwa ga masu kare Mataki na tara, sashe na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Japan wanda ya hana yaki kuma ya hana Japan shiga yakin shekaru 70. Abin baƙin ciki, hakan bai faru ba.
An ba da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta 2015 a safiyar Juma'a ga "Kungiyar Tattaunawar Tunusiya ta Tunusiya saboda muhimmiyar gudummawar da ta bayar wajen gina dimokuradiyya mai yawan jama'a a Tunisiya bayan juyin juya halin Jasmine na 2011." Sanarwar kwamitin Nobel ta ci gaba da yin nuni ga ainihin nufin Nobel, wanda kyautar Nobel Peace Prize Watch (NobelWill.org) da sauran masu fafutuka sun dage a bi (kuma wanda ni mai kara ne a cikin a kara mai neman yarda da, tare da Mairead Maguire da Jan Oberg):
"Tattaunawar kasa da kasa da Quartet ya yi nasara wajen kafa shi ya magance yaduwar tashe-tashen hankula a Tunisiya kuma aikinta ya yi daidai da na taron zaman lafiya da Alfred Nobel ya yi nuni da nufinsa."
Wannan ba kyauta ba ce ga mutum ɗaya ko na aiki a cikin shekara guda, amma waɗannan sun bambanta da nufin da babu wanda ya ƙi. Wannan kuma ba kyauta ba ce ga babban mai yin yaƙi ko dillalan makamai. Wannan ba kyautar zaman lafiya ba ce ga memba na NATO ko shugaban yammacin Turai ko sakataren harkokin waje wanda ya yi wani abu maras kyau fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan abin ƙarfafawa ne gwargwadon abin da ya tafi.
Kyautar ba ta kalubalanci masana'antar kera makamai da Amurka da Turai ke jagoranta tare da Rasha da China kai tsaye ba. Kyautar ba ta zuwa ayyukan kasa da kasa kwata-kwata amma don yin aiki a cikin wata kasa. Kuma babban dalilin da aka bayar shi ne gina dimokuradiyya mai yawan jama'a. Wannan yana nufin ra'ayin zaman lafiya na Nobel a matsayin wani abu mai kyau ko Yammacin Turai. Koyaya, ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen da'awar bin ƙaƙƙarfan yarda da kashi ɗaya na wasiyya yana da fa'ida sosai. Hatta taron zaman lafiya na cikin gida da ke hana yakin basasa wani yunƙuri ne na cancanta don maye gurbin yaƙi da zaman lafiya. Juyin juya halin rashin zaman lafiya a Tunisiya bai kalubalanci mulkin soja na yammacin Turai kai tsaye ba, amma kuma bai yi daidai da shi ba. Kuma nasarar da ta samu, idan aka kwatanta da al'ummomin da suka sami "taimako" mafi girma daga Pentagon (Misira, Iraki, Siriya, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, da dai sauransu) ya kamata a bayyana. Wani abin girmamawa ga Chelsea Manning saboda rawar da ta taka wajen zaburar da rikicin Larabawa a Tunisiya ta hanyar sakin hanyoyin sadarwa tsakanin gwamnatocin Amurka da na Tunisiya da ba su yi aiki ba.
Don haka, ina tsammanin kyautar 2015 na iya zama mafi muni. Hakanan zai iya zama mafi kyau. Zai iya zama aikin adawa da makaman yaƙi da yaƙi da duniya. Zai iya zuwa Mataki na ashirin da 9, ko Abolition 2000, ko Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Nukiliya, ko Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci, ko Ƙungiya ta Duniya don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya, ko Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, wadanda aka zaba a bana, ko kuma ga kowane adadin mutane da aka zaba daga sassan duniya.
Nobel Peace Prize Watch bai gamsu ba: “Ƙarfafawa ga mutanen Tunisiya yana da kyau, amma Nobel yana da hangen nesa mai girma. Shaidu da ba za a iya jayayya ba sun nuna cewa ya yi niyyar kyautarsa don tallafawa sake tsara al'amuran duniya na hangen nesa. Harshen da ke cikin wasiyyarsa ya tabbatar da hakan,” in ji Tomas Magnusson, Sweden, a madadin Watch Prize Prize Watch. "Kwamitin ya ci gaba da karanta maganganun alkawari kamar yadda suke so, maimakon yin nazarin irin nau'in 'zazzafan zaman lafiya' da kuma irin ra'ayoyin zaman lafiya da Nobel ya yi tunani a kan sa hannu a kan nufinsa a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1895. A watan Fabrairun kyautar Nobel Peace Prize Watch ya ɗaga sirrin da ke kewaye da tsarin zaɓin lokacin da ya buga jerin sunayen ƴan takara 25 da suka cancanta tare da cikakkun wasiƙun takara. Ta hanyar zaɓin sa na 2015, kwamitin ya ƙi jerin sunayen kuma, kuma, a fili yake a waje da da'irar masu karɓar Nobel a zuciya. Baya ga rashin fahimtar ko kadan daga cikin ra'ayin Nobel kwamitin a Oslo bai fahimci sabon halin da kwamitin ke ciki da shugabanninsa a Stockholm ba," in ji Tomas Magnusson. "Dole ne mu fahimci cewa duk duniya a yau tana karkashin mamaya, har ma da kwakwalwarmu sun zama masu karfin soja zuwa wani mataki inda da wuya mutane su yi tunanin madadin, duniya da aka lalata da Nobel ya yi fatan kyautarsa don ingantawa a matsayin gaggawa na wajibi. Nobel mutum ne na duniya, wanda ya iya ƙetare hangen nesa na ƙasa da tunanin abin da zai zama mafi kyau ga duniya gaba ɗaya. Muna da wadatar buƙatun kowa a wannan ƙasa mai kore idan al'ummomin duniya za su iya koyon haɗin kai kawai su daina barnata albarkatu masu mahimmanci ga sojoji. Membobin Hukumar Gidauniyar Nobel suna fuskantar alhaki na mutum idan aka biya adadin kyaututtuka ga wanda ya ci nasara sabanin manufar. A makwanni uku da suka gabata mambobin Hukumar Gidauniyar bakwai sun fuskanci matakin farko a wata shari’a da suka bukaci su biya gidauniyar kyautar da ta biya EU a watan Disambar 2012. Daga cikin wadanda suka shigar da karar har da Mairead Maguire na Ireland ta Arewa, wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Nobel. ; David Swanson, Amurka; Jan Oberg, Sweden, da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel.nobelwill.org). Shari'ar ta biyo bayan wani yunƙuri na ƙasar Norway na maido da babban iko na kyautar zaman lafiya da Kotun Chamber ta Sweden ta yi watsi da shi a watan Mayun 2014."
