Nasarar Nobel Ta Bukaci Shugaba Obama da ya gabatar da hukunci ga mutanen da suka yi gudun hijira kafin su bar Office

Washington, DC, Janairu 5, 2017 - Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel bakwai, ciki har da Akbishop Desmond Tutu, suna kira ga takwaransa Shugaba Barack Obama da ya yi amfani da kwanakinsa na karshe a ofis don taimakawa wajen kawo karshen shekaru hamsin na gudun hijira da mutanen Chagossia suka sha wahala, wadanda suka rasa muhallansu daga gidajensu a tsibirin da Birtaniyya ta mallaka. na Diego Garcia ta wani sansanin sojan Amurka.

“Ku din nan a yanzu ku na da ikon taimaka wa Chagoswa su koma kasarsu ta asali” a tekun Indiya, in ji Laureates. Ta hanyar taimaka wa mutane su dawo gida, Obama zai iya “daidaita [gado] nasa a matsayin mai kare 'yancin dan adam,” wasikar ta Nobel ta nuna (cikakken rubutu a kasa).

'Yan Chagos sun kasance zuriyar' yan Afirka masu bautar da Indiya da baƙi kuma waɗanda kakanninsu suka rayu a Diego Garcia da kuma sauran ragowar Chagos Archipelago tun lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka. Mutanen Chagos suna rayuwa cikin ƙaura daga ƙauyuka tun lokacin da gwamnatocin Amurka da Ingila suka tilasta karfi a tsakanin 1968 da 1973 yayin da suke kafa sansanin Amurka a kan Diego Garcia. Kusan shekaru 50, gwamnatocin biyu sun ƙi buƙatun Chagossian don komawa gida. A yayin sanya hannu Archbishop Tutu ya bayyana mutanen a matsayin "yaran Allah da ba sa amfani."

Ma'aikatan ta Nobel sun jaddada cewa Chagoss ba su nemi Obama ya rufe ko sauya tsarin soji ba: "Suna neman ne kawai ... su dawo… su zauna cikin aminci tare da tushe."

Wasikun masu rattaba hannu a wasikun sun hada da Tutu, Jody Williams, Mairead Maguire, Tawakkol Karman, Dr. Yu Joe Huang, Dr. Stephen P. Myers, da Dr. Edward L. Vine. Sun nemi Obama ya dauki matakai biyar da suka hada da “bayyanawa a bainar jama'a cewa Amurka ba ta adawa da‘ yan Chago da ke komawa tsibiransu ”; "Don sanin haƙƙin 'yan Chagos na rayuwa a cikin ƙasarsu tare da haƙƙin daidaitawa don gasa da ayyukan farar hula a gindi”; da kuma “bada taimako mai amfani ga mazauna kasar Chago.”

Wasikar ta kara da cewa "Kuna da iko don nuna wa duniya cewa Amurka tana kiyaye hakkokin bil'adama." "Da fatan za a taimaka a tabbatar cewa an yi adalci ga mutanen Chagos."

Shugaban kungiyar ‘yan gudun hijirar Chagos, Olivier Bancoult, ya yi tsokaci game da wasikar:“ Muna fatan cewa a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, Shugaba Barack Obama zai mai da hankali ga takwarorinsa bakwai da suka samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya, kafin, ya bar Fadar White House, ya gyara. zalunci da aka yiwa Chagoss. Idan ya yi hakan, duniya za ta tuna da shi a matsayin wanda ya maido da haƙƙin fundamentalan Chaan Chagoss na rayuwa a wurin haihuwarmu. Mun ji daɗin rayuwa a gida, don haka za mu rayu kuma bari mu zauna a ciki cikin aminci da lumana. ”

Kakakin kungiyar 'yan gudun hijirar Chagos reshen Burtaniya, Sabrina Jean, ta kara da cewa: "Kungiyar' yan gudun hijirar Chagos tana maraba da wannan muhimmiyar wasika daga 'Yan takarar Nobel ga Shugaba Obama. Mu, 'yan Chagosiya, mun kasance cikin gudun hijira shekaru da yawa, muna gwagwarmaya don komawa ƙasarmu. Kafin ka bar ofis, Shugaba Obama, don Allah a taimaka a gyara kuskuren wannan mummunan rashin adalci da aka yi wa al'ummar Chagossian. Shugaba Obama, kowa na da ‘yancin zama a mahaifarsa, amma me ya hana mu?”

Bari mu dawo da Amurka! mai magana da yawun kuma mai ba da shawara a kan ‘yan kasar Chadi Ali Beydoun ya yi sharhi:“ Muna gode wa Nobel Laureates saboda tsayuwar da ta yi wa Chagossiyya, wadanda aka dade ana watsi da su. Muna kira ga Shugaba Obama da ya umarci Pentagon don sauke duk wani adawa ga dawowar Chagoss waɗanda suke da sha'awar zama a kan Diego Garcia, da kuma sauran tsibiransu, fiye da mil 150 daga ginin. Gwamnatin Amurka ta taka rawar gani a wajan mutanen Chagos ta hanyar ba da umarni da kuma bayar da kudade don korar su. Bari mu dawo da Amurka! yana mai kira ga Shugaba Obama da ya gyara wannan take hakkin dan adam kafin ya bar ofis. ”

Rubutun wasikar daga Nobel Laureates da tarihin rayuwar masu sa hannu sun biyo baya.

Rukunin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Chagos suna wakiltar' yan Chagos da ke zaune a gudun hijira a kasar Mauritius da Ingila a gwagwarmayar komawa kasarsu.

Bari mu dawo da Amurka! kungiya ce ta Amurka wacce ke goyon bayan gwagwarmayar mutanen Chagos don komawa kasarsu ta asali a cikin Chagos Archipelago.

Harafi daga Nobel Laureates
Kira Shugaba Barack H. Obama ya kawo adalci ga mutanen Chagos da aka kora 

Janairu 5, 2017

Shugaba Barack H. Obama
The White House
Washington, DC, Amurka

Dear Mr. Shugaban kasa,

A cikin kwanakinka na karshe na shugabancinku, muna rubuta muku a matsayin abokan Nobel Laureates don roƙonku ku gyara zalunci na tarihi da mutanen Chagossi suka fuskanta, waɗanda suka kasance a cikin zaman talauci kusan shekaru hamsin.

An kori 'yan Chago daga muhallansu a tsibirin Diego Garcia da ke karkashin ikon Burtaniya don neman mafaka ga sansanin sojojin Amurka. Shekaru da yawa, 'yan Chagos sun nemi hakkin su koma gida. A watan Nuwamba, mutane sun firgita yayin da Burtaniya ta ce ba za ta ba da izinin dawowa ba duk da wani binciken da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yi wanda ya nuna cewa zai yuwuwar sake zama. Kawai yanzu kuna da ikon taimakawa mutanen Chagowa su koma ƙasarsu ta asali kuma, a kan haka, za ku iya tabbatar da gatan ku a matsayin mai kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam.

Dole ne mu jaddada cewa 'yan Chagos suna ba tambayarka game da rufe ko musanya ginin Amurka. Suna neman a basu damar komawa tsibiransu su zauna cikin aminci tare da tushe.

Kakannin Chagossiyya sun fara zuwa Chagos Archipelago a matsayin bautar Afirka da bautar Indiya. Tun daga lokacin juyin-juya-halin Amurka har zuwa lokacin hijirarsu, tsararrun mutanen Chagos suka zauna a tsibiran suna yin al'adar alfahari.

A cikin yarjejeniyar 1966 US / UK, Amurka ta yi wa Burtaniya dala miliyan 14 don haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka da kuma cire duk 'yan Chagos daga Diego Garcia. Tsakanin 1968 da 1973, wakilan Burtaniya, waɗanda sojojin Navy na Amurka ke taimaka wa, sun kori Chagossians 1,200 mil mil zuwa tsibirin tsibirin na Mauritius da Seychelles. Chagoss ɗin ba su sami taimakon matsuguni ba.

Tun daga lokacin da aka kora su, mutanen Chagos suna zaune cikin matsanancin talauci da fafitikar komawa ƙasarsu ta asali. Abin ba in ciki, gwamnatocin Amurka da na Burtaniya da suka gabata sun toshe duk wani matsugunni kuma sun yi watsi da wahalar mutane sosai.

Kwanan nan, tallafi don dawowa ya kasance yana ginin duniya. Fararen hula suna zaune kusa da sansanonin Amurka a duk duniya, kuma masana harkokin soji sun yarda sake matsuguni ba zai haifar da barazanar tsaro ga Diego Garcia ba. Extensionarin kwanan nan na yarjejeniyar 1966 ta Amurka / UK ta ba da cikakkiyar dama don girmama 'yancin Chagossia na zama a ƙasarsu. Don haka, muna tambayar ku:

(1) Don bayyanawa a fili cewa Amurka ba ta adawa da Chagosswa da ke komawa tsibiransu ba;

(2) Don gane asalin 'yan Chagoss na rayuwa a cikin ƙasarsu tare da daidaitattun damar yin gasa ga ayyukan farar hula a gindi;

(3) Don samar da taimako mai dacewa ga mazaunin Chagoss da sake neman aiki a ginin;

(4) Don ba da garantin da kuma ruɗa waɗannan haƙƙin a cikin yarjejeniyar tushe ta Amurka / UK; da

(5) Don fara tattaunawa kai tsaye tare da wakilan Chagosian kan waɗannan batutuwan.

Kuna da ikon gyara wannan zalunci na tarihi. Kuna da iko don nuna wa duniya cewa Amurka tana kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam. Da fatan za a taimaka a tabbatar cewa an yi adalci ga mutanen Chagos.

gaske,

Akbishop Desmond Tutu
Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, 1984

Jody Williams
Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, 1997

Tawakkol Karman
Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, 2011

Mairead Corrigan Maguire
Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, 1976

Dr. Yu Joe Huang
Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, 2007, memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Yanayi game da Canjin yanayi

Dr. Stephen P. Myers
Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, 2007, memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Yanayi game da Canjin yanayi

Dr. Edward L. Vine
Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, 2007, memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Yanayi game da Canjin yanayi

Tarihin Sa hannun Magabata

Akbishop Desmond Tutu ya sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta 1984 ta Nobel saboda shugabancinsa a cikin ƙungiyar adawa ta rashin tsaro da ke adawa da mummunan tsarin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu. Duba: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1984/tutu-facts.html

Jody Williams ta ba da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta 1997 ta Duniya tare da Yakin Duniya don Ban Landmines saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin "karfin tuwo a cikin kaddamar da yakin neman zabe na kasa da kasa kan lalata nakiyoyi." Duba: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1997/williams-facts.html

Tawakkol Karman ya ba da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta 2011 Nobel tare da Ellen Johnson Sirleaf da Leymah Gbowee “don gwagwarmayar tashe tashen hankularsu don kare lafiyar mata da kuma haƙƙin mata don cikakken sa hannu a aikin ginin zaman lafiya.” Shekaru XXX da suka wuce, ɗan jaridar da hakkin ɗan adam gwagwarmaya ta zama mafi kyawun shekaru da aka taba samun lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya, kuma mace ta larabawa ta farko da ta fara lashe kyautar. Duba: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/karman-facts.html

Mairead Corrigan Maguire sun sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta 1976 tare da Betty Williams a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa theungiyar Peace Ireland ta Arewa (daga baya aka sake kiranta Community of Peace People). Duba: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1976/corrigan-facts.html

Dr. Yu Joe Huang memba ne a Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin yanayi, wanda ya ba da lambar yabo ta 2007 ta Nobel tare da tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka Al Gore Jr., don "kokarin da suke yi na samarwa da watsa manyan masaniya game da canjin yanayin da mutum keyi da matakan da ana buƙatar ɗauka don magance waɗannan canje-canje. ”Duba: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/ipcc-facts.html

Dr. Stephen P. Myers memba ne a Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin yanayi, wanda ya ba da lambar yabo ta 2007 ta Nobel tare da tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka Al Gore Jr., don "kokarin da suke yi na samarwa da watsa manyan masaniya game da canjin yanayin da mutum keyi da matakan da ana buƙatar ɗauka don magance waɗannan canje-canje. ”Duba: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/ipcc-facts.html

Dr. Edward L. Vine memba ne a Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin yanayi, wanda ya ba da lambar yabo ta 2007 ta Nobel tare da tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka Al Gore Jr., don "kokarin da suke yi na samarwa da watsa manyan masaniya game da canjin yanayin da mutum keyi da matakan da ana buƙatar ɗauka don magance waɗannan canje-canje. ”Duba: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/ipcc-facts.html