By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Oktoba 8, 2021
Kwamitin Nobel ya sake ba da kyautar kyautar zaman lafiya wanda ya saba wa nufin Alfred Nobel da kuma dalilin da aka samar da kyautar, zabar masu karɓa waɗanda ba a fili ba "Mutumin da ya yi iyakacin ƙoƙarinsa ko mafi kyau wajen ciyar da zumunci a tsakanin al'ummomi, da soke ko rage rundunonin sojoji, da kafa da inganta taron zaman lafiya.. "
Cewa akwai 'yan takara da yawa waɗanda suka cika ƙa'idodin kuma za a iya ba su kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta hanyar jerin sunayen da aka buga. Nobel Peace Prize Watch, da kuma ta War Abolish Awards wanda ya kasance aka fitar kwanaki biyu da suka gabata ga ƙwararrun mutane da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda aka zaɓa daga mutane da yawa waɗanda aka zaɓa. An ba da kyaututtuka uku. Yakin Ƙungiya na Rayuwa na 2021: Aminci na Boat. David Hartsough Rayuwar Rayuwar Mutum na Mutum na 2021: Mel Duncan. Abolisher na 2021: Initiative Civic Ajiye Sinjajevina.
Matsalar tare da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta dade kuma ta kasance cewa sau da yawa yana zuwa ga masu ba da wutar lantarki, cewa sau da yawa yana zuwa ga dalilai masu kyau waɗanda ba su da alaka da kai tsaye don kawar da yaki, kuma sau da yawa yana goyon bayan masu iko maimakon waɗanda ke buƙatar kudade da kuma kudade. daraja don tallafawa aiki mai kyau. A wannan shekara an ba da kyauta ga wani kyakkyawan dalili wanda ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye ga kawar da yaƙi. Ko da yake kusan kowane batu ana iya danganta shi da yaƙi da zaman lafiya, nisantar ainihin fafutukar zaman lafiya da gangan ya rasa ma'anar kyautar da Alfred Nobel ya samar da kuma tasirin Bertha von Suttner asalin.
Lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta rikiɗe zuwa wata kyauta don abubuwa masu kyau na bazuwar waɗanda ba sa cutar da al'adar da aka sadaukar don yaƙi mara iyaka. A bana an ba da kyautar aikin jarida, a bara saboda aikin yaki da yunwa. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata an ba da kyautar don kare hakkin yara, koyarwa game da sauyin yanayi, da adawa da talauci. Wadannan duk dalilai ne masu kyau kuma duk ana iya danganta su da yaki da zaman lafiya. Amma waɗannan dalilai yakamata su je su sami nasu kyaututtuka.
Kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta himmatu wajen baiwa jami'ai masu karfi da kuma kaucewa fafutukar zaman lafiya ta yadda ake bayar da ita ga wadanda suka yi yakin, ciki har da Abiy Ahmed, Juan Manuel Santos, Tarayyar Turai, da Barack Obama, da dai sauransu.
A wasu lokuta ana samun kyautar ga masu adawa da wani bangare na yaki, suna ciyar da ra'ayin yin garambawul ko da a kula da tsarin yaki. Wadannan kyaututtukan sun zo kusa da manufar da aka samar da kyautar, kuma sun hada da kyaututtuka na 2017 da 2018.
An kuma yi amfani da kyautar don ciyar da farfagandar wasu manyan masu fafutukar yaki a duniya. An yi amfani da kyautuka irin na bana wajen yin Allah wadai da take hakkin bil'adama a kasashen da ba na yammacin duniya ba da aka yi niyya a farfagandar tallafin makamai na kasashen yammacin Turai. Wannan rikodin yana ba da damar kafofin watsa labaru na Yamma kowace shekara don yin hasashe kafin sanarwar kyautar kan ko za ta je kan batutuwan farfagandar da aka fi so, kamar su. Alexei Navalny. Ainihin wadanda suka samu karbuwa a wannan shekara sun fito ne daga Rasha da Philippines, Rasha ce ta farko a shirye-shiryen yakin Amurka da NATO, gami da uzuri na farko na gina sabbin sansanonin soji a Norway.
Aikin jarida, har ma da aikin jarida na yaki, ana iya samunsa a duniya. Ana iya samun take hakkin aikin jarida na antiwar a duniya. Mafi girman shari'ar take hakkin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan jarida na antiwar shine batun Julian Assange. Amma babu wata tambaya game da kyautar ga wanda gwamnatocin Amurka da na Burtaniya suka yi niyya.
A daidai lokacin da mafi girman dillalin makamai a duniya, wanda ya fi yawan kaddamar da yake-yake, mafi rinjayen tura sojoji zuwa sansanonin kasashen waje, babban makiyin Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya da tsarin shari'a a harkokin kasa da kasa, kuma mai goyon bayan gwamnatoci azzalumai - gwamnatin Amurka - yana yin kaho da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin abin da ake kira dimokuradiyya da wadanda ba demokradiyya ba, kwamitin Nobel ya zabi jefa iskar gas akan wannan wuta, yana bayyana:
"Tun lokacin da aka fara shi a cikin 1993, Novaja Gazeta ta buga kasidu masu mahimmanci a kan batutuwan da suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa, tashin hankalin 'yan sanda, kame ba bisa ka'ida ba, magudin zabe da' masana'antun 'yan kasuwa' zuwa amfani da sojojin Rasha a ciki da wajen Rasha. Abokan hamayyar Novaja Gazeta sun mayar da martani da tsangwama, barazana, tashin hankali, da kisa."
Lockheed Martin, Pentagon, da Shugaban Amurka Joe Biden za su yi farin ciki da wannan zaɓin - Biden a zahiri fiye da rashin kunya da aka ba shi kyautar da kansa (kamar yadda aka yi da Barack Obama).
Har ila yau, an ba da kyautar a wannan shekara, wani ɗan jarida daga Philippines wanda CNN da gwamnatin Amurka suka ba da tallafin. a gaskiya ta wata hukumar gwamnatin Amurka galibi tana da hannu wajen tallafawa juyin mulkin soja. Yana da kyau a lura cewa an kafa lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel don taimakawa masu fafutukar neman zaman lafiya da ke bukatar tallafi.
6 Responses
Lokacin da na fara karantawa Obama an ba shi kyautar, nan da nan na duba layin don ganin ko ta fito daga Albasa.
A shekara mai zuwa RT ya sami juyawa?
Daidaita sukar kwamitin Nobel.
A koyaushe ina ra'ayin cewa kada a taba bayar da kyautar zaman lafiya ga mutumin da ke wakiltar wata kungiya ko aiki a kungiyar gwamnati (wannan ka'ida ta ware duk 'yan siyasa). A ra'ayina, bai kamata a ba da kyautar zaman lafiya ga ƙungiyoyin gwamnati ba. Babu wata Kungiyar Gwamnatin Duniya (IGO) da za a yi la'akari da samun wannan kyautar ko dai.
Marubucin ya yi daidai cewa kyautar wannan shekara idan aka yi la'akari da Novaya gazeta an ba da shi don kyakkyawan dalili kuma watakila ba shi da alaka da manufar kyautar kamar yadda aka tsara ta asali. Duk da haka, na yi farin ciki da cewa an ba da kyautar ga Novaya Gazeta kuma ba ga wasu ƴan takarar da ba su cancanta ba.
Na kuma yarda cewa Julian Assange ya cancanci wannan kyautar ba ƙasa da Novaya Gazeta ko ɗan jarida daga Philippines ba.
An lalata NPP da zarar Kissinger ya sami ɗaya don Vietnam. Aƙalla Le Duc Tho yana da kashin baya na ɗabi'a don ƙin kyautar haɗin gwiwa.
Babban labarin. Amma, kar mu manta da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Amurka, wadda tun shekarar 2009 ake baiwa Amurkawa da alaka kai tsaye da kawar da yaki. http://www.uspeaceprize.org.
Babban abin da ya fi muni a nan Philippines shi ne, Maria Ressa, sau da yawa, an kama ta tana yada karairayi, kumbura bayanai da karin adadi, duk da fatan ta mai da kanta kamar ita ce ake yi da ita. An zargi gwamnati, ba kadan ba. Cewar ta tabbatar.
Kuma yanzu, saboda ta sami wannan lambar yabo, ta zargi Facebook da nuna son kai lokacin da, abin mamaki, kungiyarta ta "kafofin watsa labaru", Rappler, ta kasance mai binciken gaskiya ga FB Philippines. Sun danne muryoyi da yawa, sun cire sakonni da yawa duk a karkashin sunan "masu binciken gaskiya kan labaran karya".
Muna jin daɗinta sosai - a zahiri tana jin daɗin tunanin sa Philippines ta zama ƙanana ga duniya. Ita dai megalomaniac ce wacce kawai ta ji girma saboda ta sami wannan lambar yabo.
Alfred Nobel dole ne yana birgima a cikin kabarinsa.