'Yan majalisar wakilai biyar ne ke daukar nauyinsa karkashin jagorancin Wakilin Jared Huffman da ake kira Rundunar Sojin Amurka "mai tsada kuma ba dole ba."
da Karl Grossman, Ƙasar Canji, Oktoba 5, 2021
An gabatar da “Babu Dokar Soja ta Sararin Samaniya” - wacce za ta kawar da sabon Sojojin Saman Amurka - a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka.
'Yan majalisar wakilai biyar ne ke daukar nauyinsa karkashin jagorancin Wakilin Jared Huffman wanda, a cikin bayani, wanda ake kira Sojojin Saman Amurka “masu tsada kuma ba dole ba”.
Wakilin Huffman ya ayyana: “Tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin sararin samaniya ya haifar da gasa, shekarun da ba na soji ba na bincike kowace ƙasa da tsararraki sun kimanta tun farkon kwanakin balaguron sararin samaniya. Amma tun lokacin da aka kirkiro ta a karkashin tsohuwar gwamnatin Trump, Rundunar Sojan Sama ta yi barazanar zaman lafiya mai dorewa tare da yin asarar biliyoyin daloli na masu biyan haraji. ”
Mista Huffman ya ce: “Lokaci ya yi da za mu mayar da hankalinmu zuwa inda yake: magance manyan abubuwan cikin gida da na duniya kamar yakar COVID-19, canjin yanayi, da haɓaka rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki. Dole ne manufarmu ta kasance don tallafa wa jama'ar Amurka, ba kashe biliyoyin a kan yin amfani da sararin samaniya ba. ”
Tare da wakilin California a matsayin masu ba da tallafi na ma'aunin sune Wakilai Mark Pocan na Wisconsin, shugaban Kwamitin Ci gaban Majalisa; Maxine Ruwa na California; Rashida Tlaib ta Michigan; da Yesu Garcia na Illinois. Duk 'yan Democrat ne.
Rundunar Sojin Saman Amurka ta kasance Kafa a cikin 2019 a matsayin reshe na shida na rundunar sojojin Amurka bayan Shugaba Donald Trump ya tabbatar da cewa "bai isa ba kawai kasancewar Amurka a sararin samaniya. Dole ne mu sami mamayar Amurka a sararin samaniya. ”
Global Network Against Weapons & Power Nuclear in Space ta sanar da matakin. "Cibiyar Sadarwar Duniya tana taya Wakilai Huffman da abokan haɗin gwiwarsa murnar gabatar da ƙudurin doka don kawar da ɓata da tashin hankali na sararin samaniya," in ji mai gudanar da ƙungiyar, Bruce Gagnon.
“Babu wata tambaya cewa ba ma buƙatar sabon tseren makamai a sararin samaniya a
a daidai lokacin rikicin yanayi ke ta'azzara, tsarin kula da lafiyar mu na durkushewa, kuma rarrabuwa na dukiya yana girma fiye da tunani, "in ji Gagnon. "Ta yaya za mu ma yi la'akari da kashe tiriliyan daloli don Amurka ta iya zama 'Master of Space'!" in ji Gagnon yana magana kan taken "Jagora na Sararin Samaniya" na wani sashi na Sojojin Sama.
Gagnon ya ce "Yaƙi a sararin samaniya yana nuna katsewa ta ruhaniya mai zurfi daga duk abin da ya fi mahimmanci a kan Uwarmu ta Duniya," in ji Gagnon. "Muna ƙarfafa kowane ɗan Amurka mai rai, mai numfashi don tuntuɓar wakilan majalissar su kuma nemi su goyi bayan wannan kudirin don kawar da Space Force."
Abin farin ciki kuma, ya fito ne daga Alice Slater, memba na kwamitin World BEYOND War. Ta yi nuni da "kiraye -kirayen da Rasha da China ke yi kan Amurka don tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar hana makamai a sararin samaniya" da kuma yadda Amurka "ta toshe duk tattaunawa" kan wannan. Trump "a cikin yunƙurinsa na neman ɗaukaka," in ji Slater, ya kafa Rundunar Sojan Sama a matsayin "sabon reshe na juggernaut na soja mai girman gaske…. Abin baƙin ciki, sabon Shugaban Amurka Biden bai yi wani abin da zai rage tashin hankali ba. Abin farin ciki, taimako yana kan hanya tare da gungun membobin Majalisa guda biyar masu hankali waɗanda suka gabatar da No Militarization of Space Act wanda ke kira da a soke sabon Sojan Sama. ”
Slater ya ci gaba da cewa, "A makon da ya gabata ne kawai, a cikin wani jawabi ga taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva, Li Song, jakadan kasar Sin kan harkokin kwance damarar makamai, ya bukaci Amurka da ta daina zama 'abin tuntube' don hana tserewar makamai a sararin samaniya. rashin mutunta yarjejeniyoyi, farawa daga ƙarshen Yaƙin Cacar Baki, da kuma maimaita niyyarsa ta mamaye sararin samaniya. ”
Taimako ga Dokar Ba da Tallafin Sararin Samaniya ta fito daga wasu ƙungiyoyi daban -daban.
Kevin Martin, Shugaban Kungiyar Zaman Lafiya, ya ce: “Dole ne sararin samaniyar ya zama na soja kuma a kiyaye shi azaman yankin don bincike na lumana. Rundunar Sojan Sama rashin hankali ne, kwafin ɓarna na dalar masu biyan haraji, kuma ya cancanci abin izgili da ya samu. Peace Action, babbar ƙungiyar zaman lafiya da ƙungiya ta kwance damara a cikin Amurka, ta yaba kuma ta amince da Dokar Huffman ta Babu Tsarin Mulki na Sararin Samaniya don soke Space Farce. ”
Sean Vitka, babban kwamitin siyasa na kungiyar Buƙatar Ci gaba, ya ce: “Haɗin sararin samaniya asarar banza ce ta biliyoyin daloli na haraji, kuma yana haɗarin faɗaɗa mafi munin kuskure na tarihi zuwa iyaka ta ƙarshe ta hanyar kiran rikici da haɓakawa. Amurkawa ba sa son ƙarin kashe kuɗin soja, wanda ke nufin Majalisa yakamata ta zartar da Dokar Ba da Tallafin Sararin Samaniya kafin kasafin kuɗaɗen sararin samaniya.
Andrew Lautz, Daraktan Manufofin Tarayya a Ƙungiyar Masu Ba da Lamuni na Kasa, ya ce: “Rundunar Sojin Sama ta hanzarta zama mai biyan haraji wanda ke ƙara matakan tsarin mulki da ɓarna a cikin kasafin kuɗin tsaro da ya riga ya kumbura. Dokar Wakilin Huffman za ta kawar da Sojojin Sama kafin lokacin ya yi latti don yin hakan, mai yuwuwar ceton masu biyan haraji biliyoyin daloli a cikin aikin. NTU ta jinjinawa Wakilin Huffman saboda gabatar da wannan kudirin. ”
Dokar, idan an amince da ita, za ta kasance cikin Dokar Ba da izinin Tsaro ta Kasa don 2022, lissafin shekara -shekara wanda ke ba da izinin kashe sojoji.
An kafa rundunar ta sararin samaniya, in ji sanarwa daga Wakilin Huffman, “duk da jajircewar kasar a karkashin yarjejeniyar sararin samaniya ta 1967, wacce ta takaita sanya makaman kare -dangi a sararin samaniya tare da hana zirga -zirgar sojoji a jikin sammai.” Rundunar Sojin Saman Amurka ta yi kasafin shekara ta 2021 na “makudan kudaden da suka kai dala biliyan 15.5,” in ji sanarwar.
China, Rasha da makwabciyar Amurka Kanada sun jagoranci ƙoƙarin fadada Yarjejeniyar Sararin Samaniya ta 1967 - wanda Amurka, tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da Burtaniya suka haɗa tare da goyan bayan ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya - ta hanyar hana makamai masu yawa yawa. ana tura barna a sararin samaniya amma duk makamai a sararin samaniya. Za a yi wannan ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Rigakafin Rukunin Makamai (PAROS). Koyaya, dole ne taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Rarraba makaman ya amince da shi kafin a zartar da shi - kuma don haka dole ne kasashe su kada kuri'a baki daya a taron. Amurka ta ki tallafawa yarjejeniyar PAROS, tare da toshe ta.
Jawabin a makon da ya gabata wanda Alice Slater ke magana a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva ya ruwaito ta Shafin Farko na Kudancin Kasar Sin. Ya nakalto Li Song, jakadan kasar Sin kan harkokin kwance damarar makamai, yana cewa ya kamata Amurka ta daina zama 'abin tuntuɓe' 'a yarjejeniyar PAROS kuma ta ci gaba: "Bayan ƙarshen Yakin Cacar Baki, musamman a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, Amurka ta yi iya ƙoƙarin ta don kawar da wajibinta na ƙasa da ƙasa, ta ƙi ɗaukar sabbin yarjejeniyoyi kuma ta yi tsayayya da tattaunawar bangarori da yawa kan PAROS. Don sanya shi a bayyane, Amurka tana son mamaye sararin samaniya. ”
Li, ta Labari ya ci gaba, ya ce: "Idan ba a hana sarari yadda ya kamata ya zama fagen daga ba, to 'ka'idojin zirga -zirgar sararin samaniya' ba zai wuce 'lambar yaƙin sararin samaniya ba.'"
Craig Eisendrath, wanda a matsayin matashin ofishin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ya shiga cikin yarjejeniyar sararin samaniya ya ce "Mun nemi murkushe sararin samaniya kafin ya zama makami… don kiyaye yaƙi daga sararin samaniya."
Rundunar Sojin Saman Amurka ta bukaci kasafin kudi na dala biliyan 17.4 na shekarar 2022 don “bunkasa aikin,” rahotanni Mujallar Sojojin Sama. "Ƙarfin sararin samaniya na 2022 yana ƙara tauraron dan adam, Cibiyar Yaƙi, Ƙarin Masu Tsaro," shine kanun labarin.
Da yawa daga cikin sansanin sojojin saman na Amurka ana canza suna sansanonin sojojin sararin samaniyar Amurka.
Rundunar Sojin Saman Amurka “ta sami makamin ta na farko na harba tauraron dan adam,” ruwaito Labarin Sojojin Amurka a cikin 2020. "Makamin ba ya lalata tauraron dan adam na abokan gaba, amma ana iya amfani da shi don katse sadarwar tauraron dan adam na abokan gaba da kuma hana tsarin gargadin abokan gaba da nufin gano harin Amurka," in ji ta.
Ba da daɗewa ba, da Lokacin Kudin ' kanun labarai: "Jami'an sojan Amurka suna kallon sabbin makamai na sararin samaniya."
A cikin 2001, kanun labarai akan gidan yanar gizon c4isrnet.com, wanda ke bayyana kansa a matsayin "Media for the Intelligence Age Military," ya bayyana: "The Space Force yana son yin amfani da tsarin samar da makamashi mai sarrafa kai don fifikon sararin samaniya. ”
