Sabuwar Kungiyar 'Yan Majalisa Masu Ci Gaba Suna Kalubalantar tatsuniyoyin Manufofin Kanada na Kanada

By Bianca Mugyenyi, Nuwamba 16, 2020

daga Tsarin Kanada

Makon da ya gabata, Paul Manly ya kawo wasu gobara ta ƙasashen duniya zuwa House of Commons. A lokacin lokacin tambayar dan majalisar Green Party ya ba manufofin harkokin waje na gwamnati rashin nasara.

"Na gode ya mai magana," in ji Manly. “Kanada ta gaza cika alkawurran da muka dauka na taimakon kasashen waje, mun kasa cika alkawurran da muka dauka na daukar matakan sauyin yanayi, mu ne kasa ta 15 mafi girma da ke fitar da makamai, muna la’akari da sayen jiragen yaki na F-35 masu dauke da makamai, mun shiga yakin NATO na ta'adi da canjin mulki, ba mu sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya ba kuma kwanan nan mun kasa samun kujera a Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Shin gwamnati za ta gudanar da cikakken nazarin manufofin ƙetare na Kanada da kuma rawar da wannan ƙasa ke takawa a cikin al'amuran duniya. Game da harkokin waje muna samun F.

Yana da wuya a ji irin wannan batun, maganganu na ci gaba game da manufofin ƙetare Kanada a cikin House of Commons. Rashin yarda da martanin ministan harkokin wajen kasar ya ba da amsa kai tsaye ya nuna mahimmancin kawo wannan sakon zuwa wurin yanke shawara a kasar nan. Matsayin François-Philippe Champagne don tattauna matsayin “shugabancin Kanada” wajen kare demokraɗiyya da haƙƙin ɗan adam a wuraren da ke waje da Washington da wuya ya gamsar da mutane da yawa cewa manufofin ƙasashen waje na Kanada sun cancanci samun lambobin yabo.

A watan da ya gabata Manly gabatar a kan yanar gizo a kan Shirin kasar Canada na siyen manyan jiragen yaki guda 88. Wannan taron ya karya shirun majalisar game da yakin neman zaben da ke adawa da kashe dala biliyan 19 kan sabbin jiragen yaki.

Tare da wasu 'yan majalisar uku, tsoffin' yan majalisar da dama da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 50, Manly ya amince da kiran da Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Waje ta Kanada ta yi na “sake nazarin manufofin kasashen waje na Kanada. ” Wannan ya biyo bayan faduwa ta biyu da Kanada ta yi a kujerar Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Yuni. Wasikar ta gabatar da tambayoyi 10 a matsayin tushen tattaunawa mai fadi kan matsayin Kanada a duniya, gami da ko Kanada ta ci gaba da zama a NATO, ta ci gaba da tallafawa kamfanonin hakar ma’adinai a kasashen waje, ko kuma kula da kusancin ta da Amurka.

Manly ita ce kan gaba a cikin sabbin rukunin ‘yan majalisu masu ci gaba -‘ kungiya, ’idan kuna so-a shirye kai tsaye ga kalubalantar gwamnati kan harkokin kasa da kasa. Sabbin 'yan majalisar NDP Matthew Green da Leah Gazan, tare da tsaffin membobin Niki Ashton da Alexandre Boulerice, sun nuna jaruntaka don kiran masu goyon bayan Washington da na kamfanoni na Kanada. A cikin shafukan yanar gizo na watan Agusta akan Bolivia, misali, Green kira Kanada "wata kasa ce mai mulkin mallaka, mai neman ci gaba" kuma ta ce "bai kamata mu kasance wani bangare na kungiyar mayaudar-mulkin mallaka ba kamar kungiyar Lima" da ke niyyar Venezuela.

Likelyarfin tasirin Green da Manly wataƙila martani ne ga shan kaye na Ottawa a yunƙurinsa na neman kujera a Kwamitin Tsaro. Asarar da gwamnatin Trudeau ta yi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wata alama ce karara daga kasashen duniya cewa ba ta amince da manufofin Kanada da ke nuna goyon baya ga Washington, da ayyukan soja, da mayar da hankali kan ma'adinai, da kuma adawa da Falasdinawa ba.

Wani abin da ke kara karfafa gwiwar 'kungiyar' shi ne hada-hadar masu gwagwarmaya a duk fadin kasar. Misali Kawancen Latin Amurka na Kanada babbar murya ce, tare da haɗuwa da ƙarin ƙungiyoyin da aka mai da hankali kan yankin kamar Common Frontiers da Kanada Network on Cuba. Movementungiyar gwagwarmaya ta yaƙi ta kasance mai aiki sosai, tare da World Beyond War ƙarfafa kasancewarta a cikin Kanada da Peaceungiyar Aminci ta Kanada sake sake fitowa.

Tunawa da kwanan nan na cika shekaru 75 da harin bam din atom na Japan tare da Yarjejeniyar Bankin Nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cimma ƙofar amincewa ya kara fadada yunkurin kawar da nukiliya. Fiye da kungiyoyi 50 sun amince da gidan yanar gizo mai zuwa wanda Cibiyar Siyasa ta Foreignasashen Waje ta Kanada ta shirya mai taken “Me yasa Kanada ba ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hana kera makaman nukiliya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba?”Taron zai kunshi wadanda suka tsira daga Hiroshima Setsuko Thurlow da‘ yan majalissar Kanada da yawa ciki har da tsohuwar shugabar Green Party Elizabeth May.

Wataƙila fiye da kowane batun, kin yarda da masu sassaucin ra'ayi suka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya (TPNW) ya nuna babban rata tsakanin abin da gwamnatin Trudeau ke faɗi da abin da take yi a fagen duniya. Duk da cewa gwamnati tana ikirarin yin imani da tsarin kasa da kasa, da manufofin kasashen waje na mata, da kuma bukatar kawar da makaman kare dangi daga duniya, amma har yanzu ba ta kara sanya hannu kan TPNW ba, tsarin da ke ci gaba dukkan waɗannan ƙa'idodi guda uku.

Kamar yadda nake da shi daki-daki a wasu wurare, wannan kyamar ga TPNW na iya fara haifar da da mai ido ga gwamnati, yayin da ma wasu batutuwa da ba a fahimta ba yanzu suna nuna gazawar matsayinsu na manufofin kasashen waje. Misali, zaɓen Bolivia da aka yi kwanan nan, alal misali, ya nuna ƙin yarda da na Kanada tacit tallafi na hamɓarar da Shugaban Indan Asali Evo Morales a bara.

Rashin 'yan kawancen masu ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi na' yan kasa da kasa sun baje kolinsu lokacin da abin da suka yi nan take game da faduwar zaben Donald Trump shi ne tursasa zababben Shugaban Amurka Joe Biden ya kiyaye mafi munin manufofin Trump. A kiran farko da Biden yayi tare da wani shugaban kasashen waje, Firayim Minista Trudeau ɗaga Keystone XL—Wannan a bayan wata sanarwa da Ministan Harkokin Wajen Champagne ya yi wanda ya ce amincewa da bututun shi ne "batun tattaunawar."

Ratsan da ke tsakanin hamayya tsakanin gwamnatin Trudeau da manufofinta na duniya yana ba da babban abinci ga 'yan siyasa masu son ci gaba da daga muryoyinsu. Ga masu tunani da kishin kasa da kasa da masu gwagwarmaya a wajen majalisa, yana da mahimmanci mu nemi kirkirar damar ga Manly da sauran 'rukunin' don kalubalantar manufofin gwamnati na kasashen waje.

Bianca Mugyenyi marubuciya ce, 'yar gwagwarmaya kuma darekta a Cibiyar Manufofin Kasashen Waje ta Kanada. Tana zaune ne a Montréal.