Na ga NATO

Daga Cymry Gomery, Montréal don wani World BEYOND War, Janairu 17, 2022

A Janairu 12 2022, Montréal WBW babin maraba Yves Engler don magana game da NATO, NORAD da makaman Nukiliya.

Yves ya fara ne da sake maimaita tarihin soja na Kanada, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin: “Fitowar sojojin Birtaniyya da suka ci tsibirin Turtle, galibi da tashin hankali.” Ya bayyana yadda, a cikin lokaci, sojojin Kanada suka koma a zahiri daga zama wani ɓangare na daular Burtaniya zuwa na daular Amurka. NATO wani yunƙuri ne na Amurka, Biritaniya da Kanada, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1949, kuma yana da matuƙar mahimmanci ga manufofin tsaron Kanada, wanda hakan ya ƙaddara dukkan manufofinmu na ketare. Engler ya nakalto ɗan tarihi Jack Granatstein wanda ya ce Kanada ta sadaukar da kashi 90% na ƙoƙarinta na soja ga ƙungiyar NATO tun 1949, kuma babu abin da ya canza sosai.

Manufar farko ta NATO ita ce ta toshe hagu ("'yan gurguzu") daga cin zaɓe bayan WWII. An girke sojoji don dakatar da goyan bayan Hagu da gurguzu, karkashin Lester B. Pearson. Wani abin da ya zaburar da shi shi ne kawo tsoffin turawan mulkin mallaka, kamar Kanada, karkashin inuwar mulkin mallaka na Amurka. (Engler ya kara da cewa, barazanar Rasha ta kasance hujja ce ta bambaro, tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya bar Rasha ta yi rauni sosai, tare da mutuwar mutane miliyan 20.) Hakazalika, yakin Koriya a 1950 ya dace saboda barazanar da ake gani ga NATO.

Engler ya ci gaba da lissafta misalai da yawa na hadin kan Kanada a yakin NATO na cin zarafi na mulkin mallaka:

• A cikin 1950s Kanada ta ba da dala biliyan 1.5 (Biliyan 8 a yau) a taimakon NATO ga Turawan mulkin mallaka, a matsayin harsashi, kayan aiki, da jiragen sama. Misali, lokacin da Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa suka girke mutane 400,000 a Aljeriya don murkushe yunkurin 'yancin kai, Canada ta ba wa Faransa harsashi.
• Ya ba da ƙarin misalai kamar irin goyon bayan da Kanada ta ba Birtaniya a Kenya, ga abin da ake kira tawaye Mau Mau da Kongo, da kuma goyon bayan Belgian a Kongo, a cikin 50s 60s da 70s.
• Bayan kawo karshen yarjejeniyar Warsaw da rugujewar Tarayyar Sobiyet, hare-haren NATO bai ragu ba; lallai jiragen yakin Canada sun kasance wani bangare na harin bam da aka kai a tsohuwar kasar Yugoslavia a shekarar 1999.
• An shafe kwanaki 778 na tashin bama-bamai, da sojojin Canada 40,000 a cikin tawagar NATO zuwa Afghanistan daga 2001 zuwa 2014.
• Wani Janar na Kanada ya jagoranci harin bam a Libya a shekara ta 2011 duk da rashin amincewa da kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka. "Kuna da kawance wanda ya kamata ya zama wannan tsarin tsaro (wanda kasashe mambobin kungiyar) za su zo don kare juna idan an kai hari ga wata kasa. amma a zahiri kayan aiki ne na mamayar da Amurka ke jagoranta a duniya."

Masu zanga-zangar adawa da NATO a NYC, daga https://space4peace.blogspot.com/

NATO da Rasha

Engler ya tunatar da mu cewa Rasha karkashin Gorbachev ta ciro alkawari daga kungiyar tsaro ta NATO don kaucewa fadada gabas. A shekara ta 1981 yayin da sojojin Rasha suka janye daga Jamus, alƙawarin shi ne cewa za a bar Jamus ta zama haɗin kai kuma ta shiga NATO, amma NATO ba za ta fadada ko da taki daya a gabas ba. Abin takaici, ba a kiyaye wannan alkawarin ba - a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, NATO ta fadada zuwa gabas mai nisa, wanda Moscow ke kallo a matsayin mai matukar barazana. Yanzu haka akwai dakarun NATO da ke jibge na dindindin a kofar Rasha. Hakika, tun da aka halaka Rasha a yaƙe-yaƙe a shekarun 1900, suna cikin fargaba.

Denuclearization

NATO ta zama hujja ga Gwamnatin Kanada don kada kuri'ar adawa da matakai daban-daban na hana makaman nukiliya.

A al'adance, Kanada ba ta da daidaito, da baki tana goyon bayan kawar da makaman nukiliya, duk da haka ta kada kuri'a a kan matakai daban-daban da za su cimma wannan. Gwamnatin Canada ta yi adawa da yunkurin samun yankin da ba shi da makamin nukiliya. Akwai wani fanni na kasuwanci na son kai game da wannan - bama-baman da Amurkawa suka jefa a Japan, alal misali, an yi su da uranium na Kanada. Fiye da shekaru goma, a cikin 1960s, akwai makami mai linzami na Amurka da aka jibge a Kanada.

Engler ya jaddada cewa rashin hankali ne ga Kanada ta haifar da haɗin gwiwar "dabarun tsaro" tare da Amurka, wanda ke da sansanonin soji 800 a duk duniya, da kuma "dakarun da aka jibge a wani abu kamar kasashe 145 na duniya."

“Daula ce mai girman gaske a cikin tarihin ɗan adam…. Don haka wannan ba batun tsaro bane, daidai ne? Maganar mulki ce.”

Zanga-zangar 2019 a Belgrade, Serbia, don girmama wadanda harin da NATO ta mamaye Yugoslavia shekaru ashirin da suka gabata (Source Newsclick.in)

Siyan jiragen yaki

Ana amfani da NATO ko NORAD don tabbatar da sayayya kamar haɓaka tauraron dan adam radar, jiragen ruwa, da kuma shirin da ke shirin siyan sabbin jiragen yaki 88. Engler yana ganin tun da yake Amurkawa na bukatar amincewa da duk wani abin da sojojin saman Kanada suka zaba domin su yi hulda da NORAD, kusan tabbas Canada za ta sayi jirgin yaki samfurin F 35 da aka kera a Amurka.

Rikicin da mulkin mallaka na Amurka ya fara ne da NORAD

Rundunar tsaron sararin samaniya ta Arewacin Amirka, ko NORAD, ƙungiya ce ta Kanada-Amurka da ke ba da gargadin sararin samaniya, ikon sararin samaniya, da kariya ga Arewacin Amirka. Kwamandan NORAD da mataimakin kwamanda, bi da bi, Janar na Amurka da Kanad Janar. An sanya hannu kan NORAD a cikin 1957 kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance a 1958.

NORAD ta goyi bayan mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Iraki a cikin 2003, wanda hakan ya sa Kanada ta daure har ma da tunanin ba mu cikin wannan mamayar. NORAD tana ba da goyon baya ga hare-haren bama-bamai na Amurka a Afghanistan, Libya, Somalia misali-yaƙe-yaƙe na iska suna buƙatar tallafin kayan aiki daga ƙasa kuma NATO ko NORAD na cikin wannan. Engler ya yi dariya cewa "Idan Amurka za ta mamaye Kanada, zai kasance tare da goyon bayan jami'an Kanada da kuma hedkwatar NORAD a Kanada."

Abokin ciniki mai kyau

Engler ya ji cewa maganganun da suka sanya Kanada a matsayin mai ba da hidima ga Amurka sun rasa ma'anar, tunda

Sojojin Kanada suna fa'ida daga alakar da suke da ita da babban ikon Amurka - suna samun damar yin amfani da nagartattun makamai, za su iya zama wakilai ga kwamandojin sojan Amurka, Pentagon babban abokin ciniki ne ga masu kera makamai na Kanada. A takaice dai, Kanada wani bangare ne na sojan Amurka a matakin kamfani.

Abokai a manyan wurare

Game da rawar siyasa ta Kanada, Engler ya kara da cewa, "Sojojin Kanada sun kasance wani bangare na manyan masarautu biyu na shekaru dari biyu da suka gabata kuma sun yi kyau…hakan ya yi musu kyau."

Ya kamata a ce sojoji ba sa goyon bayan zaman lafiya, tunda zaman lafiya bai dace da su ba. Dangane da karuwar tashe-tashen hankula da kasar Sin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Engler ya lura cewa, yayin da 'yan kasuwa na iya zama cikin rashin jin dadi game da zagin kasar Sin, wanda babbar kasuwa ce ta kayayyakin Kanada, sojojin Canada suna goyon bayan kara kaimi tsakanin Amurka da Sin. Saboda an haɗa su da Amurka sosai, suna tsammanin cewa kasafin kuɗin su zai ƙaru a sakamakon haka.

Yarjejeniyar Hana Nukiliya (TPNW)

Muhalli da sauyin yanayi ba su kasance cikin ajandar NATO da NORAD da gaske ba. Duk da haka, idan ya zo ga lalata makaman nukiliya Engler yana tunanin cewa akwai wani kusurwa don cimma aikin gwamnati: "Za mu iya yin kira da gaske ga gwamnatin Trudeau game da ikirarin da ta yi na goyon bayan kawar da makaman nukiliya da kuma iƙirarin goyon bayan ƙa'idodin kasa da kasa bisa tsari da manufofin kasashen waje na mata - wanda Kanada za ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hana nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya."

Kira zuwa mataki da sharhin mahalarta

Yves ya kammala maganarsa tare da kira zuwa ga aiki:

"Ko a yanzu, a cikin wani yanayi na siyasa inda kamfanonin makamai da sojoji ke da dukkanin cibiyoyinsu daban-daban suna fitar da duk farfagandar su, tankunan tunani daban-daban da sassan jami'o'i - wannan babbar na'urar hulda da jama'a - har yanzu akwai goyon bayan jama'a. don tafiya ta wata hanya dabam. Aikinmu ne [don haɓaka ƙaddamar da sojoji da oda na tushen ƙa'idodi], kuma ina tsammanin wannan shine menene World BEYOND War, kuma a bayyane yake babin Montreal ma-duk game da shi ne."

Daya daga cikin mahalarta taron, Mary-Ellen Francoeur, ta yi tsokaci cewa “Shekaru da yawa ana tattaunawa kan rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da za a horar da su don magance duk wani yanayi na gaggawa a duk fadin duniya, da kuma yin shawarwarin warware rikici ba tare da tashin hankali ba don hana tashin hankali. Wannan wani tsari ne na Kanada ya jagoranta. Ta yaya za mu iya turawa wannan yunkuri? Ana iya horar da 'yan Kanada don duk ayyukan irin wannan Rundunar Zaman Lafiya."

Nahid Azad ya yi tsokaci, “Muna bukatar ma’aikatar zaman lafiya ba ma’aikatar tsaro ba. Ba wai kawai canjin suna ba - amma manufofin da suka saba wa militarism na yanzu. "

Kateri Marie, ta ba da labari game da tsari na tushen ƙa'idodi, "Na tuna halartar taron Edmonton na 1980s inda aka tambayi jakadan Nicaragua a Kanada game da Amurka da ke jagorantar tsarin ƙasa da ƙasa. Amsarsa: 'Za ku so Al Capone a matsayin iyayen toshe?

Tattaunawa Against War da Sana'a (MAWO) - Vancouver ya ba da cikakkiyar kundi don taron a cikin hira:

“Na gode World BEYOND War don tsarawa da kuma Yves don nazarin ku a yau - musamman game da tasirin rikicin Kanada a cikin kawancen soja da Amurka ke jagoranta, yaƙe-yaƙe da sana'o'i. Haƙiƙa yana da matuƙar mahimmanci cewa ƙungiyar zaman lafiya da yaƙi da yaƙi a Kanada ta dau tsayuwar daka a kan NATO, NORAD da sauran ƙawancen yaƙi waɗanda Kanada memba ce kuma tana tallafawa. Dole ne a kashe kudaden da ake kashewa kan yaki a maimakon haka a kan adalcin zamantakewa da jin dadin jama'a a Kanada, adalcin yanayi da muhalli, lafiya da ilimi, da kuma kiyaye 'yancin 'yan asalin kasar da inganta yanayin rayuwar 'yan asalin. "

Na sake godewa Yves don magana mai ma'ana kuma bayyananne, mun yi imanin cewa ya kamata bincikenku ya zama tushe don shirya ƙaƙƙarfan ƙungiyar yaƙi da zaman lafiya a Kanada.

Abin da za ku iya yi don inganta zaman lafiya a yanzu:

1. Kalli NORAD, NATO da Webinar Makaman Nukiliya.
2. shiga World BEYOND War wurin shakatawa don nazarin sabon littafin Yves Engler.
3. Goyi bayan kamfen ɗin Babu jiragen yaƙi.
4. Buga Babu jiragen yaki a cikin Ingilishi da/ko Faransanci, kuma rarraba su a cikin yankin ku.
5. Shiga ƙungiyar ICAN don hana makaman nukiliya.
6. Yi rajista don jaridar Cibiyar Siyasa ta Kanada ta Kanada.