NATO da yakin da aka annabta

CODEPINK Tighe Barry a zanga-zangar NATO. Credit: Hotunan Getty

Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Yuni 27, 2022

Yayin da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ke gudanar da taronta a birnin Madrid a tsakanin ranakun 28 zuwa 30 ga watan Yuni, yakin da ake yi a kasar Ukraine ya dauki hankula. Sakatare Janar na NATO Jens Stoltenberg ya tattauna da Politico a gaban taron kolin ranar 22 ga watan Yuni. yi girman kai game da yadda NATO ta shirya sosai don wannan yaƙin domin, ya ce: "Wannan hari ne da aka yi hasashen cewa jami'an leƙen asirinmu sun hango." Stoltenberg yana magana ne game da hasashen leken asirin kasashen Yamma a watannin da suka gabata kafin harin na ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, lokacin da Rasha ta dage cewa ba za ta kai hari ba. Stoltenberg, duk da haka, zai iya yin magana game da tsinkaya da suka dawo ba kawai watanni kafin mamayewar ba, amma shekarun da suka gabata.

Stoltenberg zai iya duba duk hanyar komawa lokacin da USSR ke rushewa, kuma ya ba da haske game da Ma'aikatar Jiha ta 1990. memo Gargadin cewa ƙirƙirar "haɗin kai na Soviet" na ƙasashen NATO a kan iyakar USSR "Soviet din za su yi la'akari da shi sosai."

Stoltenberg zai iya yin tunani game da sakamakon duk alkawuran da jami'an yammacin Turai suka yi cewa NATO ba za ta fadada gabas ba. Shahararren tabbacin sakataren harkokin wajen Jamus James Baker ga shugaban Soviet Gorbachev misali ɗaya ne kawai. Ba a rarraba Amurka, Soviet, Jamusanci, Burtaniya da Faransanci ba takardun Taskar Tsaro ta Kasa ta buga ta bayyana wasu tabbaci da yawa da shugabannin kasashen Yamma suka yi ga Gorbachev da sauran jami'an Tarayyar Soviet a duk lokacin da ake tafiyar da tarayyar Jamus a 1990 da 1991.

Sakatare-Janar na NATO zai iya tuno wasiƙar 1997 da manyan masana manufofin ketare 50 suka rubuta. kira Shirye-shiryen Shugaba Clinton na faɗaɗa kuskuren manufofin NATO na "daidaituwa na tarihi" wanda zai "sayar da zaman lafiyar Turai." Amma Clinton ta riga ta yi alƙawarin gayyatar Poland a cikin kulob din, an bayar da rahoton cewa saboda damuwa da cewa "a'a" ga Poland zai rasa shi da kuri'un Polish-Amurka a cikin Midwest a zaben 1996.

Stoltenberg zai iya tunawa da hasashen da George Kennan, uban haziki na manufofin tsare Amurka a lokacin yakin cacar baka, lokacin da NATO ta ci gaba da hada Poland, Jamhuriyar Czech da Hungary a 1998. A cikin New York Times hira, Kennan ya kira fadada NATO da "kuskure mai ban tausayi" wanda ya nuna farkon sabon yakin cacar baka, kuma ya yi gargadin cewa Rasha za ta "daukar da hankali a hankali."

Bayan da wasu kasashe bakwai na gabashin Turai suka shiga kungiyar tsaro ta NATO a shekara ta 2004, ciki har da kasashen Baltic na Estonia, Latvia da Lithuaniaich, wadanda a zahiri sun kasance wani bangare na tsohuwar Tarayyar Sobiyet, adawar ta kara tsananta. Stoltenberg zai iya yin la'akari da kalmomin Shugaba Putin da kansa, wanda ya ce a lokuta da yawa cewa girman NATO yana wakiltar "mummunan tsokana." A cikin 2007, a taron Tsaro na Munich, Putin tambaye, "Me ya faru da tabbacin abokanmu na Yamma sun yi bayan rusa yarjejeniyar Warsaw?"

Amma taron kolin NATO na 2008 ne, lokacin da NATO ta yi watsi da zazzafar adawar Rasha tare da yin alkawarin cewa Ukraine za ta shiga NATO, da gaske ya sanya kararrawa.

William Burns, jakadan Amurka a lokacin a Moscow, ya aika da gaggawa memo ga Sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka Condoleezza Rice. "Shigar da Yukren shiga cikin NATO shine mafi haske daga cikin manyan layi na Rasha (ba kawai Putin ba)," in ji shi. "A cikin fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi na tattaunawa tare da manyan 'yan wasan Rasha, daga masu yin tururuwa a cikin duhu na Kremlin zuwa masu sukar masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Putin, har yanzu ban sami wanda ke kallon Ukraine a cikin NATO ba a matsayin wani abu banda kai tsaye. kalubale ga muradun Rasha."

Maimakon fahimtar haɗari na ketare "mafi kyawun dukkanin layi," Shugaba George W. Bush ya ci gaba da matsawa ta hanyar adawa na cikin gida a cikin NATO don yin shelar, a cikin 2008, cewa Ukraine za a ba da izinin zama memba, amma a kwanan wata da ba a bayyana ba. Stoltenberg zai iya gano rikice-rikice na yanzu zuwa wancan taron kolin NATO - taron da ya gudana da kyau kafin juyin mulkin Euromaidan na 2014 ko kuma Rasha ta kwace Crimea ko gazawar yarjejeniyar Minsk don kawo karshen yakin basasa a Donbas.

Wannan hakika yaƙi ne da aka annabta. Gargadi da tsinkaya na shekaru talatin duk sun yi daidai. Sai dai duk ba su kula ba da wata cibiya wadda ta auna nasarar da ta samu sai dai ta fuskar fadada kanta marar iyaka maimakon tsaro da ta yi alkawari amma ta kasa kai wa ga wadanda suka ci zarafinta a kasashen Sabiya da Afganistan da Libiya.

A yanzu dai Rasha ta kaddamar da wani kazamin yaki, wanda ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ya kori miliyoyin 'yan kasar Ukraine da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba daga gidajensu, da kashe da raunata dubban fararen hula tare da daukar rayukan sojojin Ukraine fiye da dari a kowace rana. Kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta kuduri aniyar ci gaba da aikewa da makamai masu tarin yawa domin rura wutar yakin, yayin da milyoyin duniya ke fama da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki a rikicin.

Ba za mu iya komawa baya mu murkushe matsananciyar shawarar da Rasha ta dauka na mamaye kasar Ukraine ko kuma kura-kuran tarihi na kungiyar NATO ba. Amma shugabannin Yammacin Turai na iya yanke shawara mai hikima da za su ci gaba. Waɗanda ya kamata su haɗa da alƙawarin ba da damar Ukraine ta zama ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki, wacce ba ta NATO ba, wani abu da Shugaba Zelenskyy da kansa ya amince da shi a farkon yaƙin.

Kuma, maimakon yin amfani da wannan rikicin don kara fadada, ya kamata NATO ta dakatar da duk wani sabon ko wasu aikace-aikacen zama memba har sai an warware rikicin da ake ciki. Wannan shi ne abin da wata kungiya ta tsaro ta gaskiya za ta yi, sabanin dabi'ar damammakin wannan kawance na soji.

Amma za mu yi hasashen kanmu bisa halin da NATO ta yi a baya. Maimakon yin kira ga sasantawa a kowane bangare don kawo karshen zubar da jini, wannan haɗin kai mai haɗari zai yi alkawarin samar da makamai marasa iyaka don taimakawa Ukraine "nasara" yakin da ba za a iya cin nasara ba, kuma za ta ci gaba da neman da kuma amfani da duk wata dama ta ba da kanta a cikin kudi. na rayuwar dan Adam da tsaron duniya.

Yayin da duniya ke yanke shawarar yadda za a dora wa Rasha alhakin ta'addancin da take aikatawa a Ukraine, ya kamata mambobin NATO su yi wani tunani na gaskiya. Ya kamata su gane cewa kawai mafita ta dindindin ga kiyayyar da wannan keɓantacciyar ƙawance ke haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna ita ce a wargaza ƙungiyar tsaro ta NATO tare da maye gurbinta da tsarin da zai ba da tsaro ga dukkan ƙasashen Turai da jama'ar Turai, ba tare da barazana ga Rasha ba ko kuma a makance da bin Amurka. rashin gamsuwa da rashin gamsuwa, buri na hegemonic.

Medea Biliyaminu shi ne mai haɓaka CODEPINK don Aminci, da kuma marubucin littattafai masu yawa, ciki har da Mulkin Mulki: Bayan Amurka-Saudi Connection.

Nicolas JS Davies mai bincike ne tare da CODEPINK, kuma marubucin Blood On Our Hands: Ƙasar Amirka da Rushewar Iraq.