Monica Amarelo, ewg, Disamba 19, 2022
Fiye da membobin sabis na 600,000 a wuraren aikin soja 116 ana ba da ruwa kowace shekara tare da matakan da ba su da kariya na masu guba.har abada sunadarai"wanda aka sani da PFAS, a cewar wani Binciken Rukunin Aiki na Muhalli.
Wani bincike na cikin gida da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta yi daga Afrilu ya kammala Pentagon ya ba da ruwa mara tsafta wanda ya ƙunshi PFOA da PFOS - PFAS biyu mafi mashahuri - ga membobin 175,000 a shekara a cikin shigarwar 24. Wannan binciken kawai ya ƙidaya membobin sabis a kayan aiki suna ba da ruwa tare da matakan PFOA da PFOS fiye da sassa 70 a kowace tiriliyan, ko ppt, matakin shawarwari da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta kafa a cikin 2016. Amma hukumar a watan Yuni ta ƙarfafa wannan matakin, zuwa ƙasa da ƙasa da tiriliyan. 1 ppt.
Binciken na DOD kuma bai haɗa da ruwan sha na membobin sabis da aka saya daga kayan aikin ruwa na gida ko daga tsarin ruwa na kan tushe ba, wanda kuma ƙila an gurbata shi da sinadarai.
DOD ba ta buga kima ba, kwanan wata Afrilu 18, 2022, zuwa ga ta gidan yanar gizon jama'a na PFAS, sanya shi yadda ya kamata ga jama'a ko membobin sabis, sai dai ta hanyar buƙata. Rahoton ya ba da umarnin Congress a kasafin tsaro na 2019.
Yawan ma'aikatan sabis da aka ba da gurɓataccen ruwa na iya zama ma fiye da kimanta EWG, wanda ya dogara da bitar gwajin tsarin ruwa da aka bayar da rahoton jama'a da kuma bayanan DOD.
|
Abubuwan da aka gano DOD tare da PFOS/PFOS a cikin ruwan sha |
Jihar |
|
Belmont Armory |
Mik. |
|
Camp Carroll |
Korea |
|
Camp Red Cloud |
Korea |
|
Camp Stanley |
Korea |
|
Camp Walker |
Korea |
|
El Campo |
Texas |
|
Fort Hunter Liggett |
Calif. |
|
Haɗin gwiwa Base Lewis McChord |
Wanke. |
|
Depot na Sojojin Saliyo |
Calif. |
|
Soto Cano Air Base |
Honduras |
|
Dutsen Gida AFB |
Idaho |
|
Horsham Air Guard Base |
Pa. |
|
Eielson AFB |
Alaska |
|
New Boston AFS |
NH |
|
Wright-Patterson AFB |
Ohio |
|
Kunsan Air Base |
Korea |
|
Tashar Jirgin Ruwa Na Ruwa Oceana, Filin Saukowa Na Bakin Naval Fentress |
Tafi |
|
Cibiyar Tallafawa Naval Diego Garcia I |
Tekun Indiya |
|
Cibiyar Tallafawa Naval Diego Garcia Cantonment |
Tekun Indiya |
|
Cibiyar Tallafawa Naval Diego Garcia Sub Site |
Tekun Indiya |
|
Wurin watsa Rediyon Sojojin Ruwa - Dixon |
Calif. |
|
Rundunar Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton (Kudu) |
Calif. |
|
Tashar jiragen ruwa na Naval - Lakehurst |
NJ |
|
Chievres Air Base/Caserne Daumerie |
Belgium |
|
Ƙarin shigarwa tare da PFOA/PFOS a cikin ruwan sha |
Jihar |
PFOA/PFOS a cikin ppt |
|
Eareckson AFBe |
Alaska |
62.1 |
|
Fort Wainwright |
Alaska |
5.6 |
|
Fort Rucker |
Zuwa ga |
6.2 |
|
Camp Navajo |
Ariz. |
17.1 |
|
Silver Bell Army Heliport |
Ariz. |
10.1 |
|
Tushen Horar da Sojojin Haɗin gwiwa - Los Alamitos |
Calif. |
26.7 |
|
Base Logistics na Marine Corps - Barstow |
Calif. |
67 |
|
Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Terminal |
Calif. |
3.1 |
|
Wurin horas da Sojojin Reserve na Parks |
Calif. |
18.5 |
|
Sharpe Army Depot |
Calif. |
15 |
|
Tashar Corry |
Fl. |
15.1 |
|
Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Marianna |
Fl. |
9.56 |
|
Cibiyar Shiryewar Ocala |
Fl. |
16 |
|
Fort Benning |
Ga. |
17.7 |
|
Fort Gordon |
Ga. |
12.5 |
|
Gillem Annex |
Ga. |
12.5 |
|
Ayyukan Sojojin Ruwa na Guam |
Guam |
59 |
|
Iowa Army ammunition Plant |
Iowa |
6 |
|
Rock Island Arsenal |
Rashin lafiya |
13.6 |
|
Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane |
Ind. |
1.4 |
|
Terre Haute National Guard Site |
Ind. |
5.8 |
|
Fort Leavenworth |
Kan.` |
|
|
Fort Campbell |
Jini |
15.8 |
|
Fort Knox |
Ky. |
4 |
|
Cibiyar Natick Soldier Systems Center |
Mass. |
11.8 |
|
Rehoboth National Guard Site |
Mass. |
2.1 |
|
Birgediya Janar Thomas B. Baker Site Horo |
fasaha. |
3.9 |
|
Cibiyar Shiryewar Camp Fretterd |
fasaha. |
1.66 |
|
Fort Detrick |
fasaha. |
6.9 |
|
Frederick Readiness Center |
fasaha. |
2.9 |
|
Rikicin Soja Gunpowder |
fasaha. |
5.5 |
|
Cibiyar Shiryewar La Plata |
fasaha. |
2.2 |
|
Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Sarauniya Anne |
fasaha. |
1.04 |
|
Wurin Horon Bangor |
Maine |
16.3 |
|
Camp Grayling |
Mik. |
13.2 |
|
Grand Ledge Hangar |
Mik. |
1.78 |
|
Jackson Readiness Center |
Mik. |
0.687 |
|
Camp Ripley |
Minn. |
1.79 |
|
Fort Leonard Wood |
Litinin |
5.1 |
|
Camp McCain |
Ka rasa. |
0.907 |
|
Shagon Kula da Filin Biyan Kuɗi 6 |
Mont |
1.69 |
|
Fort Bragg |
NC |
|
|
Tashar Tekun Soja ta Sunny Point |
NC |
21.2 |
|
Seymour Johnson AFB |
NC |
11.53 |
|
Camp Davis |
ND |
0.92 |
|
Camp Grafton |
ND |
5.85 |
|
Camp Ashland |
Neb. |
2.3 |
|
Shagon Kula da Filin Norfolk 7 |
Neb. |
3.4 |
|
New Hampshire National Guard Site Training Site – Strafford |
NH |
10 |
|
Flemington Armory |
NJ |
1.67 |
|
Franklin Armory |
NJ |
2.73 |
|
Picatinny Arsenal |
NJ |
|
|
Camp Smith |
NY |
51 |
|
Gangar ganga |
NY |
53 |
|
Lake Seneca |
NY |
1.8 |
|
Kungiyar Arsenal |
NY |
4 |
|
Makarantar Soja ta West Point |
NY |
3 |
|
Camp Gruber Training Center |
Okla. |
1.02 |
|
Mcalester Army ammunition Plant |
Okla |
3.1 |
|
Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Midwest City |
Okla |
4.42 |
|
Camp Rilea |
Ore |
0.719 |
|
Kirsimeti Valley Radar Site |
Ore |
1.2 |
|
Tsarin Kula da Kayan Aikin Cibiyar Shiryewar Sojojin Sama na gundumar Lane 5 |
Ore |
1.68 |
|
Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Ontario |
Ore |
1.2 |
|
Salem Anderson Readiness Center |
Ore |
1.8 |
|
Carlisle Barracks |
Pa. |
2 |
|
Fort Indiantown Gap |
Pa. |
1.42 |
|
Tobyhanna Army Depot |
Pa. |
4.78 |
|
Cibiyar Koyarwa ta Camp Santiago |
Puerto |
2.9 |
|
Yankin Koyarwa na Fort Allen |
Puerto |
2.11 |
|
Munñiz Air National Guard Base |
Puerto |
7.1 |
|
Wurin Koyarwar Coventry |
RI |
10.6 |
|
North Smithfield |
RI |
27.6 |
|
Fort Jackson |
SC |
18.2 |
|
Wurin Horon McCrady |
SC |
1.19 |
|
Cibiyar Horar da Custer |
SD |
0.1 |
|
Kamfanin Harsashi na Sojojin Holston |
Tenn. |
6.1 |
|
Camp Bowie-Musgrave |
Texas |
0.8 |
|
Fort Hood |
Texas |
2.4 |
|
Camp Williams |
Utah |
3.39 |
|
Fort Lee |
Tafi |
1.5 |
|
Ayyukan Taimakawa Sojojin Ruwa Hampton Roads Arewa maso Yamma |
Tafi |
1.2 |
|
Vint Hills |
Tafi |
410 |
|
Ginin Soja na Baitalami (St. Croix) |
VI |
1.23 |
|
Blair Hangar AAOF (St. Croix) |
VI |
0.903 |
|
Francis Armory Nazareth (St. Thomas) |
VI |
3.6 |
|
North Hyde Park |
Vt. |
1.97 |
|
Camp Ethan Allen Training Site |
Vt. |
40.8 |
|
Wurin Koyarwa na Westminster |
Vt. |
0.869 |
|
Farashin AFB |
Wanke. |
4.5 |
|
Cibiyar Horar da Yakima |
Wanke. |
|
|
Camp Guernsey |
Wayyo |
0.836 |
EWG ya gano fiye da 400 DOD shafukan tare da sanannun gurɓataccen PFAS a cikin ƙasa ko ruwan sha. Amfani da kumfa mai kashe gobara da aka yi da PFAS shine tushen farko na wannan gurɓataccen abu. PFAS na iya ƙaura zuwa rijiyoyin da DOD ke amfani da su don ruwan sha, ya danganta da ƙayyadaddun yanayi.
PFAS an san su da "sinadaran har abada" saboda da zarar an sake su cikin yanayin ba sa rushewa kuma suna iya haɓaka cikin jininmu da gabobinmu. Bayyanawa ga PFAS yana ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji, yana cutar da ci gaban tayin da kuma yana rage tasirin alluran rigakafi. Jinin kusan dukkan Amurkawa ya gurbata da PFAS, a cewar rahoton Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da kuma Rigakafin.
Ƙididdigar DOD na cikin gida ya gane yawancin waɗannan lahani, amma ya yi watsi da haɗarin koda da ciwon daji na jini daga bayyanar PFAS, wanda wasu ke rubutawa sosai. hukumomin tarayya.
Har ila yau, DOD ta cire tasirin PFAS akan lafiyar mata da tayi saboda bitar ta "ya mai da hankali kan membobin soja da tsoffin sojoji." Nazarin ya nuna cewa game da 13,000 membobin sabis suna haihu kowace shekara, kuma yawancin ƴan uwa suna rayuwa akan shigarwar DOD.
"Bayyanawar PFAS a lokacin daukar ciki da ƙuruciya yana da alaƙa da illolin kiwon lafiya da yawa, gami da hauhawar jini da ke haifar da ciki, ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa, ɗan gajeren lokacin shayarwa, rushewar thyroid, rage tasirin allurar rigakafi da cutarwa ga tsarin haihuwa," in ji EWG Toxicologist. Alexis Temkin, Ph.D.
