byBari 20, 2021
An ba da sanarwar kwanan nan Shugaban Amurka Joe Biden na kasafin kudi na shekara mai zuwa, kuma yana neman dala biliyan 715 don kasafin kudinsa na farko na Pentagon, kashi 1.6% sama da dala biliyan 704 da aka kafa a karkashin gwamnatin Donald Trump. Bayanin ya bayyana cewa, babban dalilin da ya sa aka samu karuwar wannan kashe kudi a bangaren soji shi ne dakile barazanar China, da kuma bayyana China a matsayin "babbar matsalar Amurka"
A cikin wannan shawarar akwai amincewa da bukatar shugaban rundunar Indo-Pacific na Amurka Admiral Philip Davidson na dala biliyan 4.7 don "Atisayen Kashe-kashen Pacific," wanda zai kara karfin sojojin Amurka a Guam da yankin da ke kewaye da shi. Har ila yau, rundunar ta Indo-Pacific tana neman dala biliyan 27 don ƙarin kashewa tsakanin 2022 da 2027 don gina cibiyar linzamin makamai masu linzami tare da tsibirin da ke kewaye da Beijing.
Ta'addancin Amurka na nuna adawa da China - a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki, shari'a, bayanai, da yakin soja - yana da matukar hadari saboda akwai yarjejeniya tsakanin bangarorin biyu a Washington kan wadannan manufofin.
Kuma yayin da matsayin adawa da China ke iya zama kamar wani sabon abu ne ga wasu, karfafa manufofin tsaron kasa na Amurka wanda ke nuna tashin hankalin kasar Sin a matsayin makasudin “kamewa” don kiyaye ikon Amurka a kasashen waje ya daɗe a cikin yin.
Bayan faduwar USSR a cikin 1989, Amurka ba ta da wata bukatar siyasa ta ba da haɗin kai ko hulɗa da China don daidaita Tarayyar Soviet. Andrew Marshall, memba ne na RAND kuma babban mai ba da shawara ga sakatarorin tsaro 12, karkashin jagorancin manufofin soja na Pentagon (ko kuma “cikakken iko,” kamar yadda Ma’aikatar Tsaro ke kira da shi) ya jagoranta tun daga wannan lokacin a hankali ya karkata akalar zuwa dauke da China mai tasowa.
A cikin 1992, masu rikon kwarya sun tsara daftarin Jagoran Tsaron Tsaro (DPG), ko “Koyarwar Wolfowitz, ”Wanda ya sanar da matsayin Amurka a matsayin babbar kasa daya tak da ta rage a duniya bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet kuma ta yi shelar rigakafin“ sake bullar sabon abokin hamayya ”a matsayin babban burinta.
Yayin da aka kori wannan takaddar don hubris dinta lokacin da aka fitar da ita, malami kuma ɗan jarida KJ Noh ya bayyana cewa ra'ayoyinta ba su jefar ba kuma daga baya aka juya su zuwa 2000 "Gina Harshen Tsaro na Amirka”Takaddara ta Project for the New American Century (PNAC).
Tare da mayar da hankali kan kasashen da suke nuna abokan gaba kamar Rasha, Koriya ta Arewa, Iran da Iraki, “Sake Ganin Kare Amurka” ya fito karara ya ce “tare da Turai yanzu gaba daya suna zaman lafiya, sabuwar cibiyar dabarun damuwa da alama tana sauyawa zuwa gabashin Asiya. Ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka ba su ragu sosai ba kamar yadda aka sauya, "kuma" kara karfin sojojin Amurka a gabashin Asiya shi ne mabuɗin shawo kan haɓakar China zuwa babban iko. "
Don haka lokacin da sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka Hillary Clinton ta sanar da Amurka “muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga Asiya” a cikin mujallar Foreign Policy a shekara ta 2011, kodayake ta jaddada kyawawan daidaito da damar da yankin Asiya da Fasifik ya gabatar ga tattalin arzikin Amurka, a bayan fagen da take bi Dabarun kariya na PNAC azaman hujjar ilimi don canzawa daga 60% na ƙarfin sojojin ruwan Amurka zuwa yankin Asiya da Fasifik, gami da killace kasar Sin tare da sansanonin sojan Amurka 400 tare da mummunan radar da kuma makamai masu linzami.
Kare ko kariya?
Yanzu Amurka tana ƙaddamar da sabon yaƙin sanyi mai yawa a kan China kuma tana dogaro da irin dabarun barazanar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki wanda mai tsara manufofin ƙetare Andrew Marshall da mashawarcinsa masu bautar nekonservative suka fara kusan shekaru talatin da suka gabata.
Daga wannan ci gaban, a bayyane yake cewa dalilan da suka sa gwamnatin Joe Biden ta fadada yaki da gaba da China - cewa gwamnatin kasar Sin mahaukaciya ce mai hatsari kuma dole ne Amurka ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin karfin kariya don mayar da martani - karyata tarihin Amurka da ci gaba da iƙirarin mulkin mallaka a cikin shigarsa a yankin Asiya da Fasifik.
Kamar yadda koyarwar "Wolfowitz Doctrine" ta 1992 ta fito fili ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "tsari don kiyaye martabar Amurka a duniya," Shugaba Biden ya sha alwashin a taron manema labarai na farko da ya gabatar a ranar 25 ga Maris cewa ba zai bar China ta zarce Amurka a matsayin jagorar duniya ba.
"Kasar Sin na da babban buri… ta zama kasa ta farko a duniya, kasa mafi arziki a duniya, kuma kasa mafi karfi a duniya," ya fadawa manema labarai a fadar White House. "Wannan ba zai faru ba a agogo na saboda Amurka za ta ci gaba da bunkasa."
Bayan zurfin bincike, ra'ayin cewa China mai zalunci ce kuma Amurka tana riƙe da matsayin soja na kare kai tsaye bai dace da gaskiyar ba.
Misali, Amurka na kashe kudi ninki uku a kan sojojinta kamar yadda China ke yi. Amurka ta yi fiye da asashen waje 800 idan aka kwatanta da na China uku; 400 daga waɗannan sansanonin sojan Amurka 800 suna kewaye da iyakokin China.
Umurnin Indo-Pacific na Amurka yana gudanar da atisayen soja mai yawa, gami da gwajin gwajin makamai masu linzami, tare da tsari. Kamar yadda Fareed Zakaria ya bayyana kwanan nan don The Washington Post, Amurka tana da kusan sau 20 adadin makaman nukiliya kamar China, tana da ninki biyu na jiragen ruwa na yaki a cikin teku, kuma yana da fiye da 130,000 sojojin wanda aka kafa a cikin Indo-Pacific.
Har ila yau rundunar 'yantar da Jama'ar kasar Sin ba ta yi wani yaki ba gaba da iyakokinta a cikin fiye da shekaru 40 tun daga Yaƙin Vietnam, yayin da Amurka ke tsunduma cikin yaƙi fiye da sauran al'ummomi 66 tun 1979.
Mafi mahimmanci, China tana kula da manufar ba da amfani da farko kan makaman nukiliya, har ma ya fito fili ya yi kira ga kasashen da ke kera makaman nukiliya da su kirkiro su kuma shiga Yarjejeniyar bangarori da dama game da Mutu'a Ba Amfani da Makaman Nukiliya Na Farko; Amurka ba ta kula da manufofin amfani da farko.
A zahiri, tun lokacin da aka sake nazarin Tsarin Nuclear na 2002, Amurka ta fito fili ta shirya yakin nukiliya tare da China, barazana "Lalacewar da ba za a iya jurewa ba" dangane da “takurawar nukiliya ko nukiliya.”
Amurka na ci gaba da kokarinta na tabbatar da matsayinta na babbar karfin duniya ko ta halin kaka, maimakon karbar ci gaban wasu kasashe a matsayin kyakkyawan ci gaba ga kasashen duniya.
Maimakon tsokano wani sabon yakin sanyi, ya kamata Amurka ta hada kai da kasar Sin, wacce gwamnatinta ta sake jaddada aniyarta ta kula da mutunta kasashen biyu da alakar da ba na adawa ba, kan matsalolin rikice-rikice da damuwar bil'adama kamar magance sauyin yanayi, talaucin duniya, da daidaito a duniya Rarraba allurar rigakafin yayin annobar Covid-19.
Wannan labarin ya samo ta Tattalin arzikin zaman lafiya na gida, wani shiri na Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Watsa Labaru na Independent, wanda ya ba da ita ga Asia Times.
