da Donna R. Park, World BEYOND War, Oktoba 13, 2021
Pentagon ya ba da sanarwar rahoton shekara-shekara kwanan nan kan kashe kansa a cikin sojoji, kuma yana ba mu labarai masu ban tausayi. Duk da kashe ɗaruruwan miliyoyin daloli akan shirye-shirye don kawo ƙarshen wannan rikicin, yawan kashe kansa na sojojin Amurka masu aiki ya tashi zuwa 28.7 cikin 100,000 a cikin 2020, daga 26.3 a cikin 100,000 a shekarar da ta gabata.
Wannan shine mafi girman adadin tun 2008, lokacin da Pentagon ta fara adana cikakkun bayanai. A cikin sanarwa hadin gwiwa, Sakataren Sojojin Amurka Christine Wormuth da Janar James McConville, babban hafsan sojan, sun ba da rahoton cewa "kashe kansa ya kasance babban ƙalubale ga Sojojinmu," kuma sun yarda cewa ba su da cikakkiyar fahimtar abin da ke haddasa hakan.
Wataƙila yakamata su ɗan duba tasirin horo, da makamai, da ɗaukar matasa maza da mata aikin kashe wasu mutane. An sami adadi da yawa labarun rauni sanadiyyar waɗannan ayyuka.
Me yasa yawancin Amurkawa ke yarda da wannan a matsayin tsadar kula da tsaron ƙasa? Shin manyan aljihunanmu sun mamaye kwakwalwarmu da karfin ikon masana'antar soja kamar yadda Shugaba Eisenhower yayi gargadin a cikin jawabin ban kwana a 1961?
Yawancin Amurkawa suna tunanin cewa sadaukar da lafiyar kwakwalwa da rayuwar maza da mata a cikin aikin soja shine kawai farashin kare Amurka. Wasu suna mutuwa a ƙasa, wasu a kan teku, wasu a cikin iska, wasu kuma za su kashe kansu. Amma da gaske muna buƙatar sadaukar da rayukan mutane da yawa, a cikin wannan ƙasa da sauran ƙasashe, don kiyaye mu lafiya, amintattu, da 'yanci? Ba za mu iya samun hanya mafi kyau ga waɗannan burin ba?
Masu ba da shawara a tarayyar dimokuradiyya ta duniya yi imani cewa za mu iya motsawa daga dokar karfi, wanda ya dogara da sadaukar da rayuka, ga tilasta doka inda ake warware matsaloli a kotun shari'a.
Idan kuna tunanin wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yi la’akari da gaskiyar cewa, kafin, lokacin, da kuma bayan juyin juya halin Amurka, jihohin da suka kafa Amurka sun shiga rikicin makamai da juna. George Washington ya damu matuka game da kwanciyar hankalin al'umma a ƙarƙashin raunin gwamnatin tsakiya da Labaran Ƙungiyoyin suka bayar, kuma da kyakkyawan dalili.
Amma, lokacin da aka tabbatar da tsarin mulki kuma al'umma ta tashi daga wata ƙungiya zuwa tarayya, jihohi sun fara warware rigingimun su a ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnatin tarayya maimakon a fagen daga.
A cikin 1799, alal misali, sabuwar gwamnatin tarayya ce mai gamsarwa ya sasanta doguwar takaddama tsakanin ƙasashe cewa, sama da shekaru 30, ya ɓarke cikin gwagwarmaya ta jini tsakanin sojoji daga Connecticut da Pennsylvania.
Har ila yau, duba tarihin tarihin Tarayyar Turai. Bayan ƙarni na mummunan faɗa tsakanin ƙasashen Turai, an kafa Tarayyar Turai tare da manufar kawo ƙarshen yaƙe -yaƙe masu yawa na jini a tsakaninsu waɗanda suka ƙare a bala'in Yaƙin Duniya na II. Kodayake Tarayyar Turai har yanzu ba ta haɗa da ƙasashe ba, haɗewar ƙasashen da ke gaba da juna a baya ya aza harsashin kafa tarayya kuma ya yi nasara sosai wajen dakatar da yaƙi tsakaninsu.
Kuna iya tunanin duniyar da ke warware matsalolin ta a gaban kotu maimakon murkushe rayukan miliyoyin maza da mata? Ka yi tunanin waɗannan matakan zuwa gare ta.
Na farko, muna canza Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga wata ƙungiya zuwa ƙungiyar ƙasashe tare da kundin tsarin mulki wanda ke ba da tabbacin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya, yana kare muhallin mu na duniya, da kuma haramta yaƙi da makamai na hallaka jama'a.
Sannan muna ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin duniya da ake buƙata don kafawa da aiwatar da dokar duniya da adalci. Idan wani jami'in gwamnati ya karya doka, za a kama mutumin, a yi masa shari'a, kuma idan an same shi da laifi, a saka shi a kurkuku. Za mu iya kawo karshen yaƙi kuma, kuma, tabbatar da adalci.
Tabbas, za mu buƙaci ma'auni da ma'auni don tabbatar da cewa babu wata ƙasa ko shugaba mai iko da zai mamaye tarayyar duniya.
Amma za mu iya sa duniya ta zama wuri mafi kyau ba tare da horo ba, ba da makamai, da ɗaukar matasa maza da mata aiki don kashe mutanen wasu ƙasashe kuma, ta hakan, barin sojojinmu su fuskanci sakamakon, gami da ba mutuwa kawai a fagen fama ba, amma baƙin ciki na tunani da kashe kansa.
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Donna Park Shugabar Kwamitin Daraktoci ce Asusun Ilimi na Ƙasashen Duniya.
