A shekara ta 1915, zanga-zangar da wata uwa ta yi game da jefa yara cikin yaƙi ya zama jigon sabuwar waƙar Amurka, “Ban Tada Yarona Ya Zama Soja ba.” Kodayake ballad ya sami shahara sosai, ba kowa ne ke son sa ba. Theodore Roosevelt, jagoran soja na wannan zamanin, ya mayar da martani cewa wurin da ya dace ga irin waɗannan matan yana "a cikin haramun - ba a Amurka ba."
Roosevelt zai yi farin cikin sanin cewa, bayan ɗari ɗari, shirya yara don yaƙi yana ci gaba da yin nasara.
Wannan tabbas lamarin da ke faruwa a kasar Rasha a yau, inda dubban kulake da gwamnati ke samar da abin da ake kira "ilimin soja da kishin kasa" ga yara. Karɓar yara maza da mata, waɗannan kulake suna koya musu atisayen soja, wasu daga cikinsu suna ɗaukar manyan kayan aikin soja. Alal misali, a wani ƙaramin gari da ke wajen St.
Ƙungiyoyin Sa-kai na Haɗin kai tare da Sojoji, Sojojin Sama, da Navy ne ke ƙara waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce, waɗanda ke shirya ɗaliban makarantar sakandare na Rasha don aikin soja. Wannan al'ummar ta yi iƙirarin cewa, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata kaɗai, ta gudanar da bukukuwan kishin ƙasa na sojoji 6,500 tare da ba da damar samari fiye da 200,000 don yin gwajin "Shirya don Kwadago da Tsaro" a hukumance. Kudaden da gwamnati ke kashewa a kasafin kudin al’umma yana da yawa, kuma ya karu matuka a ‘yan shekarun nan.
“Ilimin kishin ƙasa” na Rasha shima yana amfana daga sake ayyukan tarihi na soja akai-akai. Shugaban reshen Moscow na Ƙungiyar Tarihin Soja ta Duka-Russian Soja ya lura cewa ƙungiyoyin da ke gudanar da irin waɗannan gyare-gyare suna taimaka wa mutane “gane cewa ba za su iya yin dukan rayuwarsu suna wasa da Kinder Eggs ko Pokemon ba.”
A bayyane yake raba wannan ra'ayi, gwamnatin Rasha ta bude wani abu mai yawa wurin shakatawa na jigon soja a watan Yuni 2015 a Kubinka, motar sa'a daya daga Moscow. Ana kiransa akai-akai a matsayin "Disneyland soja," Patriot Park an yi shelar "wani muhimmin abu a cikin tsarin aikin soja na kishin kasa tare da matasa" ta Shugaba Vladimir Putin. A wajen bude taron da kuma goyon bayan kungiyar mawakan soji, Putin ya kuma kawo albishir cewa an kara sabbin makamai masu linzami guda 40 cikin makaman nukiliya na Rasha. Bisa lafazin rahotanni, Patriot Park, idan aka kammala, za ta kashe dala miliyan 365 kuma za ta zana baƙi 100,000 a kowace rana.
Wadanda suka halarci wurin bude wurin shakatawar sun sami jerin gwanon tankokin yaki, da motocin yaki masu sulke, da na’urorin harba makamai masu linzami da aka baje, da hawan tankoki da harbin bindigogi. sosai motsi. Sergei Privalov, wani limamin Orthodox na Rasha ya ce: “Wannan wurin shakatawa kyauta ce ga ’yan ƙasar Rasha, waɗanda yanzu za su iya ganin cikakken ikon sojojin Rasha. "Ya kamata yara su zo nan, su yi wasa da makami su hau kan tankuna su ga duk fasahar zamani." Alexander Zaldostanov, shugaban kungiyar Night Wolves, gungun masu tayar da kayar baya suna tsara irin wurin shakatawa, ya ce: “Yanzu dukkanmu muna jin kusanci da sojoji” kuma hakan “abu ne mai kyau.” Bayan haka, "idan ba mu koyar da 'ya'yanmu ba to Amurka za ta yi mana." Vladimir Kryuchkov, wani mai zanga-zangar makamai, ya yarda cewa wasu makami mai linzami sun yi nauyi ga kananan yara. Amma ya ci gaba da cewa kananan makaman roka masu harba gurneti za su dace da su, yana mai karawa da cewa: "Duk maza na shekaru daban-daban masu kare kasar uwa ne kuma dole ne su kasance a shirye don yaki."
Tabbas suna shirye a Amurka. A cikin 1916, Majalisa ta kafa ƙungiyar horarwa ta Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps.JROTC), wanda a yau ya bunƙasa a wasu manyan makarantun Amurka 3,500 kuma ya yi rajista fiye da rabin Amurkawa yara miliyan. Wasu shirye-shiryen horar da sojoji da gwamnati ke gudanarwa ma suna aiki a ciki Makarantun tsakiya na Amurka. A cikin JROTC, Jami’an soji ne ke koyar da dalibai, karanta littafan karatu da Pentagon ta amince da su, sanya kakin soja, da gudanar da faretin soja. Wasu sassan JROTC ma suna amfani da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu tare da harsashi mai rai. Duk da cewa Pentagon ta rufe wasu kudaden wannan shiri mai tsada, sauran makarantun ne ke daukar nauyinsu. Wannan "shirin ci gaban matasa," kamar yadda Pentagon ta kira shi, yana biyan kuɗin soja lokacin da ɗaliban JROTC suka tsufa kuma suka shiga soja - matakin da ya dace da gaskiyar cewa masu daukar ma'aikata na Amurka suna da dama a cikin azuzuwa.
Ko da daliban makarantar sakandare ba su shiga ayyukan JROTC ba, masu daukar ma'aikata na soja suna samun sauƙin shiga su. Daya daga cikin tanadin da Babu Wani Yaro Da Aka Bar Bayan Dokar na 2001 yana buƙatar manyan makarantu su raba sunayen ɗalibai da bayanan tuntuɓar su tare da masu daukar aikin soja sai dai idan ɗalibai ko iyayensu sun daina wannan tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, sojojin Amurka suna amfani da su nunin wayar hannu- cike da tashoshin wasan caca, manyan faifan talabijin na allo, da na'urorin kwaikwayo na makamai - don isa ga yara a manyan makarantu da sauran wurare. GI Johnny, ƴar tsana mai ƙyalli, mai ban dariya sanye da gajiyar Sojoji, ta kasance abin burgewa a tsakanin ƙanana. A cewar wani ma’aikacin soja, “ƙananan yaran suna jin daɗin Johnny sosai.”
A cikin 2008, sojojin Amurka, sun fahimci cewa faifan bidiyo tare da wasannin harbi na mutum na farko sun fi shahara fiye da wuraren daukar ma'aikata masu ban tsoro a cikin ghettoes na birane, sun kafa tsarin. Cibiyar Kwarewar Soja, Katafaren gidan wasan bidiyo a cikin mall na Franklin Mills kusa da Philadelphia. A nan yara sun nutsar da kansu cikin yaƙin fasahar fasaha a tashoshin kwamfuta da kuma cikin manyan dakunan kwaikwayo guda biyu, inda za su iya hawa motocin Humvee da jirage masu saukar ungulu na Apache kuma su harba hanyarsu ta raƙuman ruwa na “maƙiyi.” A halin da ake ciki, masu daukar aikin soji sun yi ta yawo ta cikin gungun matasa, suna sanya su aikin soja.
A gaskiya, wasanin bidiyo zai iya yin aiki mafi kyau na aikin soja fiye da masu daukar ma'aikata. An ƙirƙira shi a wasu lokuta tare da haɗin gwiwar manyan ƴan kwangilar makamai, wasan bidiyo na tashin hankali da yara ke kunnawa suna lalata abokan adawar su kuma suna ba da hujja don "ɓata" su. Ba wai kawai suna haɓaka matakin rashin tausayi ba wanda Wehrmacht zai iya hassada sosai - duba, alal misali, mashahurin Tom Clancy's. Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter- amma suna tasiri sosai wajen karkatar da kimar yara.
Har yaushe za mu ci gaba da renon yaranmu sojoji?
Lawrence Wittner (http://lawrenceswittner.com) shine Farfesan Tarihin Tarihi a SUNY / Albany. Littafinsa na baya-bayan nan littafi ne mai ban sha'awa game da haɗin gwiwar jami'a da tawaye, Me ke faruwa a UAardvark?
