By David Swanson, Mayu 28, 2018.
"Ranar ranar tunawa ita ce lokacin tunawa da godiya, da kuma girmama masu ƙaunar da ba su son kai ba wanda ya ba da kyauta mafi girma a hidima don 'yanci. A lokacin da kasarmu ta rabu da haka, kada mu manta cewa saboda hidimarsu da sadaukar da kai muke zaune a cikin mafi yawan 'yanci da wadata a Duniya. "-Waɗanda aka yi wa Tom Garrett
Zai zama da wuya a ƙidaya dukan ƙaryar da ke cikin bayani na sama. Bari mu nuna alama kawai.
Bari mu fara da "mafi kyawun kyauta."
Cibiyar Legatum ta Birtaniya, wanda ke da nasaba da Amurka ta 18th a cikin "wadata," ya sanya 28th a "'yancin kansa."[i] Cibiyar Cato ta Amurka da ke Amurka ta wakilci Amurka ta 24th a "'yanci na' yanci" da kuma 11th a "'yancin' yancin tattalin arziki."[ii] Ƙididdigar 'Yancin Duniya na Kanada na Kanada ya danganta Amurka da 27th a cikin haɗin gwiwa na "tattalin arziki," "siyasa," da kuma "latsa"' yanci.[iii] Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Gudanar da Ƙungiyar ta Amurka ta amince da Amurka ta 16th a "' yanci na 'yanci."[iv] 'Yan jaridu na kasar Faransa ba tare da borders ba, sun hada da Amurka 43rd a "' yancin 'yan jarida."[v] Gidauniyar Heritage Foundation na Amurka ya danganta Amurka ta 18th a "'yancin' yancin tattalin arziki."[vi] Harshen Duniya na Ƙasa na Mutanen Espanya na Harkokin Ƙa'ida ya ƙunshi Amurka 7th.[vii] Birtaniya ne Masana Tattalin Arziki'yar Democrat ta Amurka ta samu nauyin hanya uku don 20th.[viii] Harkokin Harkokin Kasuwanci na Kasuwanci na CIA ya ba da dimbin dimokra] iyya na {asar Amirka da kashi 8 daga 10, amma ya ba} asashen 58 sauran} asashen.[ix] Wasu daga cikin wadannan ra'ayoyin 'yanci suna da rikice-rikice da juna, har ma da kaina ra'ayi na al'umma mai kyau. Ma'anar ita ce, babu kowa, a hagu ko dama ko kuma a ko'ina, ya sa Amurka ta kasance jagora a cikin 'yanci, ta kowane ma'anar - ba a cikin "' yancin tattalin arziki" na jari-hujja ba. Bisa ga haka, albeit inversely, to 'yanci ne haɗari, inda Amurka ta farko ta kasance a cikin yawan adadin fursunoni, da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku (tare da yiwuwar tsibirin Seychelles).[X]
Bari kuma mu duba "mafi yawan. . . wadata. "
{Asar Amirka tana da yawancin kayan aikin gida (GDP).[xi] A GDP bisa tushen da aka saya (PPP), duk da haka, {asar Amirka tana biye da Sin da Tarayyar Turai.[xii] (PPP wata hanya ce ta ƙididdige yawan canje-canje a tsakanin agogo da ke sarrafawa don bambancin farashi na rayuwa da farashi.) Ba a auna yawan dũkiya ba ne jagora ta Amurka a kowane ɗayan.[xiii] Kuma, ko da kuwa idan hakan ya kasance, wannan ba zai nufin abin da ya fi dacewa ga mafi yawan mutane a Amurka ba, domin wannan ƙasa da babbar guga na tsabar kudi kuma ta rarraba mafi yawancin ƙasashe masu arziki, don ba wa Amurka duka babbar jarin biliyan[xiv] a duniya kuma mafi girma ko kusan mafi girma yawan talauci da yara talauci a tsakanin kasashe masu arziki.[xv] {Asar Amirka na da ala} a da 111th daga} asashen 150 don samun daidaituwa, a cewar CIA[xvi], ko 100th daga 158, bisa ga Bankin Duniya[xvii], yayin da aka raba kuɗin dũkiya (ma'auni mai yawa daga samun kudin shiga), bisa ga lissafi ɗaya[xviii], {asar Amirka na da nauyin 147th daga} asashen 152.
A cikin watan Disamba na 2017, Babban Mai Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa ya bayar da rahoto game da Amurka wanda ya hada da wadannan layi:[xix]
- Ƙananan mace-mace na Amurka a 2013 sune mafi girma a cikin duniya ci gaba.
- Amirkawa na iya tsammanin rayuwa mafi ragu da rashin lafiya, idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da suke rayuwa a duk wani dimokuradiyya mai arziki, da kuma "rashamar lafiya" tsakanin Amurka da kasashe masu ƙwazo suna ci gaba.
- Matsayin rashin daidaituwa na Amurka ya fi girma fiye da waɗanda a mafi yawan kasashen Turai.
- Yawancin cututtuka masu zafi na wurare masu zafi, ciki har da Zika, suna ƙara karuwa a Amurka. An kiyasta cewa 12 miliyan Amirkawa na zaune tare da sakaci parasitic kamuwa da cuta. Wani rahoto na 2017 ya nuna cewa ƙaddarar ƙuƙumi a Lowndes County, Alabama.
- {Asar Amirka tana da yawancin kiba a duniya.
- Game da samun damar yin amfani da ruwa da tsabtatawa Amurka ta kafa 36th a duniya.
- Amurka na da mafi girma a cikin ƙasashen duniya, gaba da Turkmenistan, El Salvador, Cuba, Thailand da kuma Rasha. Halinta kusan kusan sau biyar ne na OECD. [OECD na nufin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki, kungiyar da ke da ƙungiyar mambobin 35.]
- Matakan talauci na matasa a Amurka shine mafi girma a fadin OECD tare da kashi ɗaya cikin dari na matasan da suke zaune a cikin talauci idan aka kwatanta da kasafin 14 a fadin OECD.
- Cibiyar Stanford a kan rashin daidaituwa da talauci ta kunshi ƙasashen da suka fi dacewa a kan yanayin kasuwancin aiki, talauci, tsaro, rashin daidaituwa da dukiya, da kuma tafiyar da tattalin arziki. Amurka ta zo a karshe daga cikin manyan ƙasashen 10 mafi ƙasƙanci, kuma 18th daga cikin mafi girma na 21.
- A cikin OECD Amurka ta sa ran 35th daga 37 dangane da talauci da rashin daidaito.
- Bisa ga Kamfanin Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwancin Duniya, {asar Amirka tana da mafi girma ga Gini (ma'aunin daidaitawa) na dukan kasashen Yammaci.
- Cibiyar Stanford ta talauci da rashin daidaituwa ta nuna cewa Amurka ta zama "mafi girma a cikin yakin basasa na yara." Yawancin talauci na yara yaro ne mafi girma daga kasashe masu arziki guda shida - Canada, Birtaniya, Ireland, Sweden da Norway.
Saboda haka, ba mafi yawan wadata ba, ba tare da harbe har abada ba. Me game da damar zama ko zamantakewa? Shin, ba '' '' yancin '' '' na Amurka ba ne, gaskiya ne da ra'ayin cewa, yayin da mafi yawan mutane ba su da wadataccen arziki, kowanne daga cikinsu zai iya zama mai arziki tare da aiki mai wuyar gaske? A hakika, yayin da akwai wasu lokuta, akwai ƙananan motsi da haɓaka a cikin tattalin arziki a Amurka fiye da sauran ƙasashe masu arziki.[xx]
Yanzu, la'akari "ya ba da hadaya ta ƙarshe."
Gaskiyar ita ce, aikin soja "mai hidimar" aikin "mai hidima" ne a duniya wanda ba a yarda ya dakatar da aikin sa kai ba. Maƙaryata shine hukunci. Ba kuma kwanan wata da za a yi tsammani na kwangila zai yi amfani da shi idan soja ya kamata ya zabi ya mika shi ba. Haka kuma ba sa hannu a wuri na farko ko da yaushe na son rai ba.
Bisa ga Ma'aikatar Jaruminka ba:
"Mafi yawan 'yan gudun hijirar soja sun fito ne daga yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa.
"A cikin 2004, 71 kashi dari na ƙananan ƙananan yara, 65 bisa dari na 'yan Latino, kuma 58 bisa dari na fararen ƙirar sun fito ne daga unguwannin gandun daji na ƙasa.
"Kashi na ƙwararrun 'yan karatun sakandare na yau da kullum sun bar 86 kashi a 2004 zuwa 73 kashi a 2006.
"[Masu ba da rahotanni] ba su taba ambata cewa kudin koleji ba wuya a zo - kawai 16 bisa dari na ma'aikatan da suka kammala shekaru hudu na aikin soja sun sami kudi don yin makaranta. Ba su ce cewa basirar aikin da suka yi alkawalin ba za su canja zuwa cikin duniyar ba. Kusan 12 bisa dari na tsofaffi na tsofaffi da 6 bisa dari na mata na tsofaffin mata na amfani da basirar da aka koya a cikin aikin soja a ayyukan da suke a yanzu. Kuma ba shakka, sun yi la'akari da hadarin da ake kashewa yayin da suke aiki. "
A cikin wani labarin na 2007, Jorge Mariscal ya ruwaitoshi da rahoton da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated ya fitar ya gano cewa "kusan kashi uku cikin hudu na [dakarun {asar Amirka da aka kashe a Iraki sun fito ne daga garuruwan da yawancin ku] a] en ke da shi a ƙasa. Fiye da rabi ya fito ne daga garuruwan da yawan mutanen da ke zaune a cikin talauci suka kai ga matsakaicin kasa. "
"Watakila ya kamata ba mamaki," in ji Mariscal,
"Cewa shirin GED Plus Enlistment Army, wanda ba a ba da izini ga wadanda ba su da digiri na makarantar sakandare yayin da suka kammala takardar shaidar makarantar sakandare, ana mayar da hankali kan wuraren da ke ciki.
"Lokacin da matasa ke aiki da su a makarantun gida, sukan sadu da masu karɓar aikin soja da suke aiki tukuru don su tsoratar da su. 'Ba za ku je ko'ina a nan ba,' in ji masu ba da izini. 'Wannan wuri shine ƙarshen mutu. Zan iya ba ku ƙarin. ' Ilimin Pentagon - kamar yadda RAND Corporation 'Masu Rarrabawa a Kasuwancin Kasuwanci: Ayyuka na Yanzu da Yanayin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Gabatarwa' - magana a fili game da koleji kamar yadda lambar mai daukar recruiter ta kasance mai cin nasara ga kasuwar matasa. . . .
"Ba dukkanin masu karatun ba, ba shakka, ana buƙatar su da bukatar kudi. A cikin yankuna masu aiki na kowane launi, akwai al'adu na yau da kullum na hidimar soja da kuma haɗi tsakanin hidima da kuma abubuwan da suka dace na maza. Ga al'ummomin da ake kira a matsayin "kasashen waje," kamar Latinos da Asians, akwai matsa lamba don aiki don tabbatar da cewa wannan 'Amurka ne.' Ga 'yan baƙi na kwanan nan, akwai alamar samun matsayin zama na asali ko' yan ƙasa. Tattaunawar tattalin arziki, duk da haka, wani dalili ne wanda ba zai yiwu ba. . . . "
Mariscal ya fahimci cewa akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa, har da sha'awar yin wani abu mai amfani da mahimmanci ga wasu. Amma ya yi imanin cewa wa] annan kyawawan dabi'un suna yin kuskuren:
"A cikin wannan labari, sha'awar" yi bambanci, "sau ɗaya a cikin kayan soja, na nufin matasa 'yan Amurke na iya kashe mutane marar laifi ko kuma abin da suka faru na fama ya ɓata. Dauki misalin Sgt. Paul Cortez, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a 2000 daga Babban Makarantar Tsakiya a garin Barstow, Calif., Ya shiga rundunar, kuma aka tura shi zuwa Iraki. A watan Maris 12, 2006, ya shiga cikin fyade na yarinyar mata na Iraqi 14 da kuma kashe ta da dukan iyalinsa.
"Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da Cortez, wani ɗan'uwanmu ya ce: 'Ba zai taɓa yin irin wannan ba. Ba zai taba cutar da mace ba. Bai taba buga daya ba ko ma ya dauke hannunsa zuwa daya. Yin gwagwarmaya don kasarsa abu ne guda, amma ba lokacin da ya zo ne da zalunci da kisan kai ba. Ba haka ba ne. ' Bari mu yarda da da'awar cewa 'ba haka ba ne.' Duk da haka, sabili da jerin abubuwan da ba a iya bayyanawa ba kuma basu da tabbas a cikin batutuwan da ba bisa ka'ida da lalata ba, 'wannan' shi ne abin da ya zama. Ranar Fabrairu 21, 2007, Cortez ta yi tir da laifin fyade da kuma kisan gillar laifin cin zarafi hudu. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa bayan 'yan kwanaki, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa a kurkuku kuma yana da rai a kansa. "[xxi]
Kada ka tuna da abin banƙyama na wani biki wanda ya tuna kawai ƙananan ƙananan mutanen da suka mutu a yakin Amurka da ke da mutane daga Amurka, har ma sai ya rage yawanci daga cikinsu wadanda ke haifar da kashe kansa. Wadannan rayuka basu "ba" ba. Kuma yin amfani da su a matsayin "sadaukarwa" masu alfarma ga wasu kyawawan dabi'u ko kuma Allah na yaki ko wani alama mai tsarki wanda dole ne ka tsaya kuma kada ka durƙusa a nuna rashin amincewa a gabani ba daidai ba ne.
Shugaba John F. Kennedy ya rubuta wasikar zuwa aboki wani abu da ba zai taɓa yin magana ba: "Za a yi yaki har zuwa ranar da ta wuce lokacin da mai neman amana yana da irin suna da daraja kamar yadda jarumi ke yi a yau." Zan yi tweak wannan sanarwa kadan. Ya kamata a hada wadanda ba su shiga shiga yaki ba ko an ba su matsayin matsayin "mai ƙin zuciya". Kuma ya kamata ya haɗa da wadanda ke tsayayya da yakin basasa a waje da sojoji, ciki har da ta hanyar tafiya zuwa wuraren da aka sa ran bombings. umurni don zama "garkuwa na mutane."
Lokacin da aka ba Shugaba Barack Obama lambar yabo ta Nobel, kuma ya bayyana cewa wasu mutane sun fi dacewa, sai na yi la'akari da dama. Wasu daga cikin mutanen da na san ko kuma sun ji labarin sun ki su shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a yanzu ko kuma sun yi kokarin sanya jikin su a cikin yakin basasa. Idan sun ji daɗin wannan suna da daraja a matsayin jarumi, za mu ji game da su. Idan an girmama su, wasu daga cikinsu za a yarda su yi magana ta hanyar tashoshin talabijin mu da jaridu.
Bari muyi la'akari "A cikin sabis na 'yanci."
An gaya mana sau da yawa cewa an yaƙe-yaƙe domin '' '' '' 'yancin' 'Amma idan wata al'umma mai arziki ta yi yaki da matalauta (idan yawancin albarkatu) a cikin duniya, cikin manufofin ba shine ainihin hana wannan matalautan daga karɓar mai arziki, bayan haka zai iya ƙuntata hakkokin 'yancin mutane da kuma' yancin kai. Abin tsoro da ake amfani da su don tallafawa yaƙe-yaƙe ba ya ƙunshi irin wannan labari mai ban sha'awa; maimakon barazana ne a matsayin mai tsaro, ba 'yanci ba.
A daidai lokacin da aka kwatanta da matakan soja, an hana 'yanci da sunan yaki - ko da yake yakin yaƙin yana iya yin amfani da shi a cikin sunan' yanci. Muna ƙoƙari mu tsayayya da rushewar 'yanci, kulawar tsaro, jiragen sama a sararin samaniya, ɗaurin kurkuku marar laifi, azabtarwa, kisan kai, musun lauya, ƙin samun damar yin bayani game da gwamnati, da dai sauransu. bayyanar cututtuka. Rashin cutar shine yaki da shirye-shiryen yaki.
Wannan shine ra'ayin abokan gaba da ke ba da izini ga gwamnati.
Yanayin yaki, kamar yadda aka yi yaƙi tsakanin mutane masu daraja da kuma karkatar da mutane, yana taimakawa yaduwar saɓani a wasu hanyoyi, baya ga tsoron tsaro. Wato, yana ba da izinin zama na farko da za a karɓa daga mutanen da suka ɓata. Amma shirye-shiryen da suka ci gaba don cimma abin da aka ƙaddara a gaba ya ƙaddara su hada da mutane masu daraja.
Militarism ba wai wani hakki ba ne kawai amma ainihin tushen shugabancin kai. Yana ba da kariya ga kaya na jama'a, yana gurgunta bayin gwamnati, yana haifar da ƙarfin yin yaƙi ta hanyar sa ma'aikatan mutane su dogara da shi.
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyar da yakin da ke haifar da amincewar mutane da kuma dabi'unsa shine ta hanyar rikice-rikice na yaudarar jama'a.
Har ila yau, wata maƙasudin, ita ce ra'ayin da doka ta tanada - an maye gurbinsu tare da yin amfani da haɓaka.
Kuma, ba shakka, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, al'ummar da ke yaki da yaƙe-yaƙe ba su da nasaba wajen samar da mafi yawan 'yanci, ba ma kusa ba. Yakin ya tilasta 'yan sanda, da ƙarfafa wariyar launin fata da wulakanci, da kuma ƙuntata hakkoki ga magana da taro, yayin da yake kara yawan ayyukan gwamnati.
Duk da yake yaƙe-yaƙe ba su ƙara yawan 'yanci, su ma sun kasa karuwa da aminci. A gaskiya ma, suna hadari. Akwai kayan aiki mafi inganci fiye da yaki don kariya, kuma yakin ya haifar da rikici. Shekaru 17 da suka wuce a yaki da ta'addanci sun kara yawan ta'addanci da kuma haifar da kungiyoyi masu ƙiyayya a Amurka da yawa a ƙasashen da ba a jefa bom a kasashe da dama a yanzu ba za su iya fara mafarkin.
A cikin ɗamarar makamai, dole ne a yi la'akari da dalilai da yawa: haɗarin da ke da nasaba da makami, gwajin ƙeta akan 'yan adam, sata, tallace-tallace ga abokan kawancen da suka zama abokan gaba, da damuwa daga ƙoƙarin rage dalilan ta'addanci da yaƙi dole ne a yi la'akari da su. Don haka, ba shakka, dole ne halin amfani da makami da zarar kun mallakesu. Kuma tarin makamai na yaƙi don yaƙi yana matsawa sauran ƙasashe yin hakan. Ko da al'ummar da ke da niyyar yaƙin kawai don kariya, na iya fahimtar “kariya” kasancewa ikon ramawa ne ga sauran ƙasashe. Wannan ya sa ya zama dole a ƙirƙiri makami da dabarun yaƙi. Lokacin da kuka sanya mutane da yawa suyi aiki don tsara wani abu, alhali kuwa wannan aikin shine ainihin babban jarin ku na jama'a da alfahari, zai iya zama da wahala a hana waɗannan mutane samun dama don aiwatar da shirin su
Duk da yake mafi kyau tsaro a wasanni da yawa na iya kasancewa mai kyau laifi, wani laifi a yaki ba kare, ba lokacin da ta haifar da ƙiyayya, fushi, da kuma busawa, ba lokacin da madadin ba yaki ba. Ta hanyar abin da ake kira yakin duniya game da ta'addanci, ta'addanci ya ci gaba. Wannan shi ne wanda ake tsammani kuma ya annabta. Yaƙe-yaƙe a Iraki da Afghanistan, da kuma cin zarafin fursunoni a lokacin da su, ya zama manyan kayan aiki na kayan aiki na ta'addanci. A cikin 2006, hukumomin leken asirin Amurka sun samar da Ƙididdigar Masana'antu na kasa da suka kai ga wannan ƙarshe.
Za mu iya kawar da duk makaman nukiliya ko kuma za mu iya kallon su. Babu hanyar tsakiyar. Ba za mu iya samun makaman nukiliya ba, ko za mu iya samun dama. Muddin wasu jihohi suna da makaman nukiliya wasu za su so su, kuma mafi yawan abin da ke sa su ya fi sauƙi su yada wa wasu har yanzu. Idan makaman nukiliya na ci gaba da kasancewa, to akwai yiwuwar mummunan mummunar makaman nukiliya, kuma mafi yawan makamai sun karu, da sauri zai zo. Daruruwan abubuwan da suka faru sun kusan halaka duniya ta hanyar hadari, rikice-rikice, rashin fahimta, da mummunan aiki. Kuma mallakan makamai na nukiliya ba kome ba ne don kiyaye mu, don haka babu wani cinikayya da ya shafi kawar da su. Ba su hana ta'addanci ta hanyar 'yan wasan da ba na jihar ba. Haka kuma ba su kara wani yashi ga ikon soja ba don hana al'ummomi daga kai hare-haren, saboda ikon Amurka ya hallaka duk wani abu a kowane lokaci tare da makaman nukiliya. {Asar Amirka, Soviet Union, da Birtaniya, da Faransa, da Sin sun shafe dukan yaƙe-yaƙe da} arfin nukiliya, yayin da suke da magunguna.
Menene game da "kasarmu tana da rarraba"?
Yana da gaske? Abu na farko da Gwamnatin Amirka ke yi shine ke yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma shirya karin yaƙe-yaƙe. Mafi rinjaye na kudaden raba gardama na tarayya an jefa shi cikin wannan batu a kowace shekara tare da kusan babu muhawara. Ana zaba mambobin majalisa ba tare da sun yi sharhi ba game da tsarin tsarin kasafin kudi ko kuma manufofin kasashen waje a kowace hanya. {Asar Amirka na fama da yaƙe-yaƙe a Yemen, Siriya, Afghanistan, Iraki, Somalia, Libya, da kuma - a cikin ƙananan ƙarancin - a cikin sauran al'ummomi, kuma yana amfani da makamai zuwa kusan kashi uku na dictatorships a duniya da kuma mafi yawan " mulkin demokra] iyya, "ba tare da wata sanarwa daga Majalisar da ba ta kawo karshen yakin ba. Idan wannan yana rarraba, zan ƙi in ga abin da yake tattare da hadin kai.
A cikin 1995-96 da 2003-04 masu bincike sun bincika a kan al'umman 20 akan yadda suka tsara ƙasashensu a gaba ɗaya da kuma a wasu sassa na ci gaba. Dukansu dangane da girman kai a Amurka da kuma dangane da wasu ƙididdiga dabam-dabam, jama'ar Amurka sun yi karatun na biyu a cikin binciken farko kuma sun kasance a farkon baya a matakin girman kai na kasa.[xxii]
A wasu mahimmanci akwai alamar kaifi tsakanin bangarori biyu na jama'a na Amurka, tare da wasu mazauna Amurka da ke da yawa tare da sauran al'ummomi fiye da na Amurka. A kan wasu tambayoyi mafi muhimmanci, duk da haka, akwai rabuwa maras kyau, da kuma bangaskiyar da za su kasance masu ban mamaki a wasu wurare su ne manyan ra'ayi a Amurka. Daga cikin karshen, shi ne ra'ayin Amurka game da ƙwarewar kasa (har ma a tsakanin waɗanda ba su ji labarin ba). A 2010, 80 bisa dari na waɗanda Gallup ya yi kira a Amurka sun ce Amurka tana da hali na musamman wanda ya sanya shi babbar ƙasa a duniya. Wani bincike na 2013 na Ma'aikatan 1,000 Amurka sun gano cewa kashi 49 ba ta taɓa jin labarin Amurka ba. Amma 72 bisa dari sun yarda ko amincewa da amincewa cewa Amurka tana da "na musamman kuma ba kamar sauran ƙasashe ba."
Me yasa duk abin da ke cikin akwati a kowace ranar tunawa?
Mun koyi abubuwa da yawa game da ainihin motsa jiki don yaƙe-yaƙe lokacin da masu ƙyatarwa suke ɗaukar minti na taro na ɓoye, ko kuma lokacin da kwamitocin majalisa ke wallafa bayanan bayanan da suka gabata bayan shekaru da yawa. Masu tsara yaki sun rubuta littattafai. Suna yin fina-finai. Suna fuskanci bincike. Daga bisani wake yana da zubar da jini. Amma ban taɓa yin wani taro ba, har ma da wani lokaci, inda manyan makamai suka tattauna yadda ake bukatar yakin basasa don amfani da sojojin da suke fada a ciki.
Dalilin da ya sa hakan ya zama abin mamaki shi ne cewa ba za ku taba ji wani makami ba ne ya yi magana a fili game da dalilan da za su ci gaba da yakin basasa ba tare da sun ce dole ne a yi wa sojojin ba, don tallafa wa sojojin, don kada su bar sojojin, ko kuma cewa wadannan dakarun da suka riga sun mutu ba za su mutu a banza ba. Tabbas, idan sun mutu a cikin wani doka marar doka, lalata, hallakaswa, ko kuma wani makami mai ban tsoro wanda dole ne a rasa shi da daɗewa ba, ba shi da tabbacin yadda za a kara yawan gawawwaki zai girmama su. Amma wannan ba game da hikimar ba.
Ma'anar ita ce, maza da mata da ke kashe rayukansu, wanda ya kamata a madadin mu, ya kamata mu sami tallafi - ko da idan mun ga abin da suke yi a matsayin kisan kai. Masu gwagwarmaya ta zaman lafiya, da bambanci da masu tsara makamai, suna cewa irin wannan abu a cikin sirri da suke cewa a fili: muna so mu goyi bayan sojojin ta ba ta ba su umarni ba bisa doka ba, ba tare da sanya su yin aikata laifuka ba, ba tare da aike su ba daga iyalansu su haddasa rayukansu da jikinsu da jin daɗin jiki.
Ma'aikatan yaki da suke tattaunawa game da ko kuma me yasa za su ci gaba da yakin da za su yi amfani da dukkanin motsa jiki. Ba kawai sun taɓa batun batutuwa ba yayin da suke la'akari da yawancin su akwai ko kuma tsawon lokacin da za a kara kwangilar su kafin su fara kashe shugabannin su. A cikin jama'a, wannan labari ne mai banbanci, wanda aka fada dashi tare da dakarun sojan kwarewa a matsayi na asali. Yaƙe-yaƙe ne game da sojojin kuma a gaskiya dole ne a kara don amfanin da sojojin. Duk wani abu kuma zai yi laifi kuma ya damu da dakarun da suka mika kansu ga yaki.
Yaƙe-yaƙe na Amurka ya yi amfani da masu karbar kwangila da masu karfin soja fiye da sojojin. Lokacin da aka kashe 'yan bindigar kuma an bayyana jikinsu a fili, sojojin Amurka za su yi farin ciki da halakar da birnin a matsayin fansa, kamar yadda a Fallujah, Iraki. Amma masu yada yakin basasa ba su ambaci masu kwangila ko 'yan bindigar ba. Yawancin lokaci sojojin ne, wadanda suke yin kisan, da kuma wadanda suka fito daga cikin yawan mutanen da ke cikin kundin tsarin mulki, kodayake ana biya bashin, kamar dai sauran 'yan bindigar.
Ma'anar ita ce ta samar da wani ɓangaren maganganun da ya fada cewa kin tsayar da yaki daidai yake da shiga wannan bangare na wannan yaki, don son zama mafi alheri ga 'yan mamayar Amurka fiye da sojojin Amurka yana daidai da ƙiyayya da ƙoƙarin hallaka wadannan mutane.
"Ko da yake ba kullum muke yarda da yakin ba, mun san cewa maza da mata da suke fada suna yin haka. Sun zabi suyi haka. Suna yaki don kasar. Kuma ba su ne suka zabi yaki ba. "Ta haka ne ke magana da wani wanda aka nakalto ta CBS News kwatanta ranar tunawa. Kuna iya tsayayya da yakin, amma dole ne ku yi farin ciki a cikin yakin domin mutane suna shiga cikin yaki suna shiga cikin yaki. QED
Har ila yau, dole ne ku goyi bayan yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe, ko da yake al'ummai da 'yanci da yawa suna yaki da yaƙe-yaƙe ko babu yaƙe-yaƙe:
"Mun manta cewa ba 'yanci ba ne. Dole ne a biya shi, kuma ba kawai sau ɗaya ba. Sau da yawa, 'yan Amirka sun ci gaba da fuskantar matsalolin da suka shafi rayuwarsu. "-Fox News.
Duk da yake yaudarar Orwelliya tana kori mutane a Amurka da 'yancin su a cikin sunan Freedom, mafi yawan asarar rayuka, bangarori, da kuma' yanci suna faruwa a kasashen waje a hannun sojojin Amurka. Yayinda Korea ke neman zaman lafiya da haɓakawa da rikici, Gwamnatin Amirka na yin duk abin da za ta iya yin sabuntawa da aiwatarwa da kuma mayar da farashin kayayyaki na kamfanonin makamai zuwa ga abin da suka kasance a gaban magoya bayan salama.
Ba a tambayar mutanen Koriya ta Kudu da ra'ayi ko kuri'unsu ba kafin a dauki dukiyoyinsu kuma sun zama sansanin ga sojojin Amurka. {O} arin Amirka na magance wa] ansu mashahuran da za a yi, a dukan fa] in Koriya, ba ingantawar demokra] iyya ba ne. Yankin da aka sanya a kan Jeju Island tare da sabon shiri na sojojin Amurka ya zo duk da irin ƙarfin hali na mutane da ƙarfin hali.
Kasashen kudu maso gabashin tsibirin Okinawa suna da damar da za su iya taimakawa zaman lafiya a kasar Korea ta kudu da kuma fadada dimokuradiyya. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar girmamawa da ra'ayi na mutanen Okinawa, da kawo kowane memba na rundunar sojan Amurka a gidansa, yana maida wa kowannensu damar yin aikin kwanciyar hankali, da kuma kirkira makirci ga abin da za a yi tare da duk haɗin hagu bin wannan tuba.
Kasashen Ryukyu, mulkin kasar Japan kamar Okinawa, daga bisani gwamnatin Amurka ta mallake su a matsayin daular abokin ciniki, suna zaune ne ga 'yan asalin kasar da suka rasa rayukansu da fashewar gonarsu, ta hanyar gabatar da militarism zuwa ga al'umma mai zaman lafiya, ta hanyar fashewar jiragen sama, ta hanyar raguwa da 'yan mata, ta hanyar lalacewar muhalli na gine-ginen kafa, da nuna bambancin wariyar launin fata akan su da kuma ƙin hakkokin su. Yayin da Kosovo ya cancanci yin mulki, babu laifi a Crimea, kuma Okinawa bai taba yin hakan ba. Shekaru da dama da suka gabata, gwamnatin Amurka ta "yi nasara" a cikin zaben "Ockingwa" da kuma mayar da martani ga yanke shawarar Okinawa don kafa sansanonin sojoji a kan mutanen da ke cikin hatsari da yawa suna fuskantar rayukansu a maimaita rikici.
Wannan labari ne a duk fadin duniya, kamar yadda Amurka ta ba da kundin soji a kan yawancin al'ummomin da ba na da mahimmanci a kowane mahalli. Babu wani tushen asali. Babu wani daga cikinsu akwai jarumi. Babu wani daga cikinsu da ya cancanci girmamawa tare da filayen ko zane-zane ko tsalle-tsalle ko ƙuƙwalwar ketchup da mustard akan nama marar nama. Bari muyi kyau. Bari mu yi bikin bukukuwa wanda ke inganta abubuwan da muke da muhimmanci, ciki har da zaman lafiya.
[i] "Aikin Lissafi na Legatum 2017," Legatum Cibiyar, https://lif.blob.core.windows.net/lif/docs/default-source/default-library/pdf55f152ff15736886a8b2ff00001f4427.pdf?sfvrsn=0.
[ii] Ian Vasquez da Tanja Porcnik, "The Index of Human Freedom Index 2017," Cibiyar Cato, Cibiyar Fraser, da Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/human-freedom-index-files/2017-human-freedom-index-2.pdf.
[iii] "2017 World Freedom Index," http://www.worldfreedomindex.com.
[iv] "Yanci na 'Yanci," Ƙasashen Duniya, http://www.worldaudit.org/civillibs.htm.
[v] "Matsayin 2017," Rahotanni ba tare da Borders ba, https://rsf.org/en/ranking/2017.
[vi] "Index na 2018 na 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki," Asusun Gida, https://www.heritage.org/index/country/unitedstates.
[vii] "Harkokin Duniya na Harkokin Zaman Lafiya," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Index_of_Moral_Freedom.
[viii] "Tauraron Demokraɗiyya," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_Index.
[ix] "Harshen Bayanin Halin Polity," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polity_data_series.
[X] -Kallah Ye Hee Lee, "Ee, Masu Amintattun Amurka suna Ruwa da Ƙimar Tasa fiye da Ƙasar Kasashe," Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2015/07/07/yes-u-s-locks-people-up-at-a-higher-rate-than-any-other-country/?utm_term=.5ea21d773e21 (July 7, 2015).
- "Jerin Ƙasashen ta Halin Ƙari," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_incarceration_rate.
[xi] "Jerin Kasashe ta GDP (Nominal)," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal).
[xii] "Jerin Kasashe ta GDP (PPP)," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP).
[xiii] "Jerin Kasashe ta GDP (Nominal Per Capita)," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_cent28nominal percent29_per_capita.
[xiv] "Jerin Ƙasashen da yawan Billionaires," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_the_number_of_billionaires.
[xv] -Elise Gould da Hilary Wething, "Kasuwancin Talauci na Kasuwancin Amirka, Mafi Girma, Mai Girma Mai Ruwa, fiye da} asashe," Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziƙi, http://www.epi.org/publication/ib339-us- poverty-higher-safety-net-weaker (Yuli 24, 2012).
-Max Fisher, "Taswirar: Ta yaya kasashe 35 suka kwatanta ƙananan yara (ana kiran 34th Amurka),: Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/04/15/map-how-35-countries-compare-on-child-poverty-the-u-s-is-ranked-34th/?utm_term=.a3b0797b716e (April 15, 2013).
-Christopher Ingraham, "Matar talauci a cikin Amurka ta kasance daga cikin mafi girma a duniya mai ci gaba," Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/10/29/child- poverty-in-the-us-is-among-the-worst-in-the-developed-world/? utm_term = .217ecc2c90ee (Oktoba 29, 2014).
- "Ana auna ƙananan yara," UNICEF, https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/rc10_eng.pdf (Mayu 2012).
[xvi] "Littafin Gaskiya na Duniya: Ƙarƙashin Ƙasar: Raba Gida na Iyali: GINI Index," Cibiyar Intelligence ta tsakiya, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html.
[xvii] "Shaidar GINI (Ra'ayin Bayar da Duniya na Duniya) Ƙaramar Ƙasar," Index Mundi, https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/SI.POV.GINI/rankings.
[xviii] "Jerin Kasashen ta Rarraba Dama," wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_distribution_of_wealth.
[xix] Philip Alston, "Matsalar talauci a Amirka: Karanta rahoton Rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya," The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/15/extreme-poverty-america-un-special-monitor-report (Disamba 15, 2017).
[xx] -Elise Gould, "US Lags Bayan Ƙasashen Ƙasar a Mobility," Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziƙi, http://www.epi.org/publication/usa-lags-peer-countries-mobility (Oktoba 10, 2012).
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-Katie Sanders, "Shin Ya fi Sauƙi don Samun Mafarki na Amirka a Turai," Politeact, http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2013/dec/19/steven-rattner/it-easier-obtain-american-dream-europe (Disamba 19, 2013).
[xxi] Jorge Mariscal, "Matsalar talauci: Shin masu daukar hotunan soja sun yi la'akari da al'adun launi da marasa talauci?", Masu biki, Yuni 2007. An shiga Oktoba 7, 2010, http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=magazine.article&issue=soj0706&article=070628.
[xxii] Tom W. Smith da Seokho Kim, "Tsarin Farko a Tsarin Kasuwanci da Yanayi, Wallafe-wallafe na kasa da kasa na binciken bincike na jama'a, 18 (Spring, 2006), shafi na 127-136, http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/06/060301.nationalpride.pdf.
