Zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a Fadar White House - Hoton hoto: iacenter.org
Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Fabrairu 8, 2022
Yayin da gwamnatin Biden ke aikewa da karin dakaru da makamai domin ruruta wutar rikicin Ukraine kuma majalisar dokokin kasar na kara zuba mai a kan gobarar, al'ummar Amurka na kan wata hanya ta daban.
A watan Disamba na 2021 zabe ya gano cewa yawancin Amurkawa a jam'iyyun siyasa biyu sun gwammace su warware sabanin da ke tsakanin Ukraine ta hanyar diflomasiyya. Wata Disamba zabe An gano cewa yawancin Amurkawa (kashi 48) za su yi adawa da yin yaki da Rasha idan ta mamaye Ukraine, inda kashi 27 ne kawai ke goyon bayan shigar sojojin Amurka.
Cibiyar Koch mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wacce ta gudanar da zaben, ta kammala da cewa "Amurka ba ta da wani muhimmin bukatu da ke tattare da Ukraine da kuma ci gaba da daukar matakan da za su kara hadarin yin arangama da Rasha mai makamin Nukiliya, don haka bai dace da tsaronmu ba. Bayan fiye da shekaru ashirin na yaƙi mara iyaka a ƙasashen waje, ba abin mamaki ba ne akwai jajircewa a tsakanin jama'ar Amurka don wani yaƙin da ba zai sa mu sami aminci ko wadata ba."
Shahararriyar muryar yaƙi da yaƙi akan dama shi ne mai masaukin baki na Fox News Tucker Carlson, wanda ya yi ta kakkausar suka ga shaho a bangarorin biyu, kamar yadda sauran masu adawa da ‘yancin kai.
A gefen hagu, kyamar yaƙin ya kasance mai ƙarfi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, lokacin da ya ƙare 75 zanga-zangar ya faru daga Maine zuwa Alaska. Masu zanga-zangar, wadanda suka hada da masu fafutuka, masu fafutukar kare muhalli, ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da dalibai, sun yi tir da zuba kudi ga sojoji yayin da muke da bukatu masu yawa a gida.
Kuna tsammanin Majalisa za ta sake maimaita ra'ayin jama'a cewa yaki da Rasha ba shi da amfani ga kasa. Maimakon haka, kai al'ummarmu zuwa yaki da kuma tallafawa kasafin kudin soja na gargantuan kamar su ne kawai batutuwan da bangarorin biyu suka amince da su.
Yawancin 'yan Republican a Majalisa suna sukar Biden don rashin ƙarfi sosai (ko don mai da hankali kan Rasha maimakon China) kuma yawancin 'yan Democrat ne m don adawa da shugaban Demokraɗiyya ko kuma a shafa masa suna a matsayin masu neman gafarar Putin (ku tuna, 'yan Democrat sun shafe shekaru huɗu a ƙarƙashin Trump suna lalata da Rasha).
Dukkan bangarorin biyu suna da kudirorin yin kira da a kakaba wa Rasha takunkumi mai tsauri da kuma hanzarta "taimakon kisa" ga Ukraine. 'Yan Republican suna ba da shawarar $ 450 miliyan a cikin sabbin kayan aikin soja; 'Yan jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya suna daya-da-kansu tare da alamar farashi $ 500 miliyan.
Uungiyar Cigaba shugabannin Pramila Jayapal da Barbara Lee sun yi kira da a yi shawarwari tare da rage girman kai. Amma wasu a cikin Caucus - irin su Wakilai David Cicilline da Andy Levin - su ne masu tallafawa na mummunan doka mai adawa da Rasha, kuma Kakakin Pelosi shine sauri-bibi daftarin doka na gaggauta jigilar makamai zuwa Ukraine.
Amma aika ƙarin makamai da sanya takunkumi mai tsanani zai iya haifar da sake dawo da yakin cacar baka na Amurka akan Rasha, tare da duk kuɗin da ake kashewa ga al'ummar Amurka: yawan kashe kuɗin soja. gudun hijira kashe kudi na zamantakewa da ake bukata; rarrabuwar kawuna na geopolitical da ke lalata kasa da kasa hadin kai don kyakkyawar makoma; kuma, ba kalla ba, ƙara kasadar yakin nukiliya wanda zai iya kawo karshen rayuwa a Duniya kamar yadda muka sani.
Ga waɗanda ke neman mafita na gaske, muna da labari mai daɗi.
Tattaunawar game da Ukraine ba ta takaitu ga gazawar Shugaba Biden da Sakatare Blinken na cin zarafin Rashawa ba. Akwai wata hanyar diflomasiyya da ta riga ta wanzu a cikin Ukraine, ingantaccen tsari mai suna Yarjejeniyar Minsk, wanda Faransa da Jamus ke jagoranta kuma ƙungiyar tsaro da haɗin gwiwar Turai (OSCE) ke kulawa.
Yakin basasa a gabashin Ukraine ya barke ne a farkon shekara ta 2014, bayan da mutanen lardin Donetsk da Luhansk suka ayyana 'yancin kai daga Ukraine a matsayin Donetsk.Farashin DPRda Luhansk (LPR) Jamhuriyar Jama'a, a mayar da martani ga juyin mulkin da Amurka ta yi a Kiev a cikin Fabrairu 2014. Gwamnatin bayan juyin mulkin ta kafa sabuwar "National Guard” dakaru don kai hari a yankin da ya balle, amma ‘yan awaren sun yi yaki tare da rike yankinsu, tare da goyon bayan boye daga Rasha. An kaddamar da yunkurin diflomasiyya don magance rikicin.
The asali Yarjejeniyar Minsk Kungiyar Tuntuba ta Uku kan Ukraine (Rasha, Ukraine da OSCE) ta sanya hannu a watan Satumba na 2014. Ya rage tashin hankali, amma ya kasa kawo karshen yakin. Faransa, Jamus, Rasha da Ukraine kuma sun gudanar da taro a Normandy a watan Yuni 2014 kuma wannan rukunin ya zama sanannun "Kungiyar Tuntuɓar Normandy" ko "Normandy Format. "
Dukkanin wadannan jam'iyyu sun ci gaba da ganawa da shawarwari, tare da shugabannin jam'iyyar Donetsk (DPR) da ta ayyana kanta da kuma Luhansk (LPR) a gabashin Ukraine, kuma daga karshe suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. Minsk II yarjejeniya akan Fabrairu 12, 2015. Sharuɗɗan sun yi kama da na asali na Minsk Protocol, amma ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kuma tare da ƙarin sayayya daga DPR da LPR.
Kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da yarjejeniyar Minsk II gaba daya NUMuduri 2202 a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2015. Amurka ta kada kuri'ar amincewa da kudurin, kuma a halin yanzu Amurkawa 57 ke aiki a matsayin masu sanya ido kan tsagaita wuta tare da OSCE a Ukraine.
Muhimman abubuwan yarjejeniyar Minsk II na 2015 sune:
– Tsagaita bude wuta nan take tsakanin sojojin gwamnatin Ukraine da dakarun DPR da na LPR;
– janye manyan makamai daga yankin da ke da fadin kilomita 30 tare da yin amfani da karfin iko tsakanin dakarun gwamnati da na ‘yan aware;
- zaɓe a jamhuriyar masu neman ballewa ta Donetsk (DPR) da Luhansk (LPR), waɗanda OSCE za ta sa ido; kuma
– gyare-gyaren tsarin mulki don ba da ‘yancin cin gashin kai ga yankunan da ‘yan awaren ke rike da su a cikin hadewar Ukraine amma ba ta da karfi.
Tsagaita bude wuta da yankin da aka yi garkuwa da su sun yi kyau har tsawon shekaru bakwai don hana komawa ga yakin basasa, amma suna shirya. zaben a Donbas da bangarorin biyu za su gane ya fi wahala.
DPR da LPR sun dage zabuka sau da yawa tsakanin 2015 zuwa 2018. Sun gudanar da zabukan fidda gwani a shekarar 2016, daga karshe kuma, zaben gama gari a watan Nuwamba 2018. Amma Ukraine, Amurka da Tarayyar Turai ba su amince da sakamakon ba, suna masu ikirarin cewa zaben bai gudana ba. An gudanar da shi bisa ka'idar Minsk Protocol.
A nata bangaren, Ukraine ba ta yi sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkin da aka amince da su ba, don ba wa yankunan 'yan aware 'yancin cin gashin kansu. Kuma 'yan awaren ba su yarda gwamnatin tsakiya ta sake karbe ikon iyakar kasa da kasa tsakanin Donbas da Rasha ba, kamar yadda yarjejeniyar ta bayyana.
The Normandy Ƙungiyar tuntuɓar (Faransa, Jamus, Rasha, Ukraine) don yarjejeniyar Minsk ta hadu lokaci-lokaci tun daga 2014, kuma tana yin taro akai-akai a duk lokacin rikicin da ake ciki, tare da ta taro na gaba wanda aka shirya yi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu a Berlin. Masu sa ido na farar hula marasa makami 680 na OSCE da ma'aikatan tallafi 621 a Ukraine su ma sun ci gaba da aikinsu a tsawon wannan rikicin. Su sabuwar rahoton, wanda aka fitar ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, an rubuta 65% ragewa a cikin take hakkin tsagaita wuta idan aka kwatanta da watanni biyu da suka gabata.
Amma karuwar goyon bayan soji da diflomasiyya na Amurka tun daga shekarar 2019 ya karfafawa shugaba Zelensky kwarin gwiwar janyewa daga alkawurran da Ukraine ta dauka a karkashin yarjejeniyar Minsk, da kuma tabbatar da ikon mallakar Ukraine ba tare da wani sharadi ba kan Crimea da Donbas. Wannan ya haifar da fargabar fargabar sake barkewar yakin basasa, kuma goyon bayan Amurka ga Zelensky mafi tsananin tsaurin ra'ayi ya lalata tsarin diflomasiyya na Minsk-Normandy.
Zelensky kwanan nan sanarwa cewa "tsoro" a manyan biranen yammacin duniya na tabarbarewar tattalin arziki a Ukraine, ya nunar da cewa, a yanzu yana iya sanin irin tarkon da gwamnatinsa ta dauka, tare da karfafa gwiwar Amurka.
Rikicin da ake ciki a yanzu ya kamata ya zama faɗakarwa ga duk wanda ke da hannu cewa tsarin Minsk-Normandy ya kasance kawai tsarin da za a iya warwarewa cikin lumana a Ukraine. Ta cancanci cikakken goyon bayan kasa da kasa, gami da daga wakilan Majalisar Dokokin Amurka, musamman ta fuskar karya alkawari akan fadada NATO, rawar Amurka a cikin 2014 juyin mulki, da kuma a halin yanzu firgicin da fargabar mamayar Rasha da jami'an Ukraine suka ce overblown.
A wani bangare na daban, ko da yake alaka da tsarin diflomasiyya, dole ne Amurka da Rasha su gaggauta magance tabarbarewar dangantakarsu. Maimakon jarumtaka da ƙwazo ɗaya, dole ne su maido da ginawa a baya disarmament yarjejeniyoyin da suka yi watsi da su, sun sanya duk duniya a ciki Hadarin wanzuwa.
Maido da goyon bayan Amurka ga yarjejeniyar Minsk da tsarin Normandy shima zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsalolin cikin gida na Ukraine da ke da ƙaya da sarƙaƙƙiya daga babbar matsalar geopolitical na faɗaɗa NATO, wanda dole ne Amurka, Rasha da NATO su warware ta.
Dole ne Amurka da Rasha su yi amfani da mutanen Ukraine a matsayin 'yan amshin shata a yakin cacar baki da aka sake farfado da su ko kuma a matsayin guntu a tattaunawarsu kan fadada NATO. 'Yan Ukrain na kowane kabila sun cancanci goyon baya na gaske don warware bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su da samun hanyar zama tare a cikin ƙasa ɗaya - ko kuma su rabu cikin lumana, kamar yadda aka ba wa sauran mutane damar yi a Ireland, Bangladesh, Slovakia da kuma cikin tsohuwar USSR da Yugoslavia.
a 2008, jakadan Amurka a lokacin a Moscow (wanda yanzu daraktan CIA) William Burns ya gargadi gwamnatinsa cewa daure yiwuwar zama memba na NATO a Ukraine zai iya haifar da yakin basasa da kuma gabatar da Rasha a cikin rikici a kan iyakarta wanda za a iya tilasta ta shiga tsakani.
A cikin wata waya da WikiLeaks ta buga, Burns ya rubuta cewa, "Masana sun gaya mana cewa Rasha ta damu sosai cewa rarrabuwar kawuna a Ukraine game da zama membobin kungiyar NATO, tare da yawancin al'ummar Rasha-Rasha da ke adawa da zama memba, na iya haifar da wata babbar rarrabuwar kawuna, gami da tashin hankali ko tashin hankali. a mafi muni, yakin basasa. A wannan yanayin, Rasha za ta yanke shawarar ko za ta shiga tsakani; shawarar da Rasha ba ta son a fuskanta."
Tun bayan gargadin Burns a cikin 2008, gwamnatocin Amurka masu zuwa sun tsunduma cikin rikicin da ya yi hasashe. Wakilan Majalisar, musamman ma mambobin Majalisar Progressive Caucus, za su iya taka rawa wajen dawo da hayyacin manufofin Amurka kan Ukraine, ta hanyar kawo karshen zaman Ukraine a cikin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da kuma sake farfado da yarjejeniyar Minsk, wadda gwamnatocin Trump da Biden suka yi da girman kai. yayi ƙoƙarin haɓakawa da haɓakawa tare da jigilar makamai, ƙarshe da firgita.
OSCE saka idanu rahotanni akan Ukraine duk suna kan gaba da saƙo mai mahimmanci: "Gaskiya Matter." Ya kamata 'yan majalisa su rungumi wannan ka'ida mai sauƙi kuma su ilmantar da kansu game da diflomasiyyar Minsk-Normandy. Wannan tsari ya wanzar da zaman lafiya a Ukraine tun shekara ta 2015, kuma ya kasance tsarin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi, da tsarin da kasashen duniya suka amince da shi don cimma matsaya mai dorewa.
Idan har gwamnatin Amurka na son taka rawar gani mai kyau a Ukraine, kamata ya yi da gaske ta goyi bayan wannan tsari da aka riga aka tsara don warware rikicin, tare da kawo karshen katsalandan din da Amurka ke yi mata wanda ke kawo cikas da jinkirta aiwatar da shi. Kuma ya kamata jami'an da muka zaba su fara sauraron nasu mazabun, wadanda ba su da sha'awar tafiya yaki da Rasha.
Medea Biliyaminu shi ne mai haɓaka CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.
daya Response
YARDA