Maryland, da kowace Jiha yakamata su daina Aika Sojojin gadi zuwa Yaƙe-yaƙe masu nisa

By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Fabrairu 12, 2023

Na tsara waɗannan abubuwan a matsayin shaida ga Babban Taro na Maryland don tallafawa lissafin HB0220

Wani kamfanin jefa kuri'a na Amurka mai suna Zogby Research Services ya sami damar jefa kuri'ar jin ra'ayin sojojin Amurka a Iraki a shekara ta 2006, kuma ya gano cewa kashi 72 cikin 2006 na wadanda aka kada kuri'a sun so a kawo karshen yakin a shekara ta 70. Ga wadanda ke cikin Sojoji, kashi 2006 cikin 58 na son kawo karshen 89. amma a cikin sojojin ruwa kashi 82 ne kawai suka yi. A cikin ajiyar da kuma National Guard, duk da haka, adadin ya kasance XNUMX da XNUMX bisa dari bi da bi. Yayin da muke jin ɗimbin mawaƙa a kafafen watsa labarai game da ci gaba da yaƙin “ga sojoji,” sojojin da kansu ba sa son ya ci gaba da tafiya. Kuma da yawa kowa, bayan shekaru, ya yarda cewa sojojin sun yi daidai.

Amma me yasa lambobin suka fi girma, kuma sun fi dacewa, ga Guard? Wata yuwuwar bayani ga aƙalla ɓangaren bambance-bambancen shine hanyoyin daukar ma'aikata daban-daban, hanya daban-daban da mutane suka saba shiga cikin Guard. A takaice, mutane suna shiga masu gadi bayan sun ga tallace-tallacen taimakon jama'a a bala'o'i, yayin da mutane ke shiga soja bayan sun ga tallace-tallacen shiga yaƙe-yaƙe. Yana da kyau a aika da yaƙi a kan ƙarya; ya ma fi muni a tura shi yaƙi a kan karya da tallar daukar ma'aikata na yaudara.

Akwai bambamci na tarihi tsakanin masu gadi ko ‘yan bindiga da sojoji ma. Al'adar 'yan bindigar gwamnati ta cancanci a hukunta su saboda rawar da suke takawa a cikin bauta da fadadawa. Abin lura a nan shi ne, al’ada ce da ta ci gaba a farkon shekarun da Amurka ta yi wajen adawa da mulkin tarayya, ciki har da adawa da kafa rundunar soji. Aika mai gadi ko mayaƙa cikin yaƙe-yaƙe kwata-kwata, ƙasa da yin haka ba tare da tsangwama ga jama'a ba, shine a mai da mai gadin yadda ya kamata a cikin mafi tsada kuma mai nisa na dindindin soja a duniya da aka taɓa gani.

Don haka, ko da a ce mutum ya yarda cewa a aika da sojojin Amurka cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, ko da ba tare da ayyana yaƙin Majalisa ba, za a sami dalilai masu ƙarfi na kula da masu gadin daban.

Amma ya kamata a tura kowa cikin yaƙe-yaƙe? Menene halaccin lamarin? Amurka tana cikin wasu yarjejeniyoyin da suka haramta, a wasu lokuta duka, a wasu lokuta kusan duka, yaƙe-yaƙe. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

Na biyu Yarjejeniya don sasanta rikicin duniya na Pacific

The Yarjejeniyar Hague na 1907

Na biyu Kamfanin Kellogg-Briand

Na biyu Yarjejeniya Ta Duniya

Kudirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daban-daban, kamar 2625 da kuma 3314

Na biyu NATO caret

Na biyu Taron Geneva na hudu

Na biyu Yarjejeniya ta Duniya akan 'Yanci da Harkokin Siyasa (ICCPR) da kuma Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa, da Al'adu

Na biyu Yarjejeniyar Amity da Haɗin kai a kudu maso gabashin Asiya

Amma ko da mun dauki yaki a matsayin doka, Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ya kayyade cewa Majalisa ce, ba shugaban kasa ko alkalai ba, ke da ikon ayyana yaki, don tadawa da tallafawa sojoji (ba fiye da shekaru biyu a lokaci guda ba) , da kuma "samar da kira ga Militia don aiwatar da Dokokin Kungiyar, murkushe tashe-tashen hankula da kuma tunkude mamayewa."

Tuni, muna da matsala a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na baya-bayan nan sun yi tsayin daka fiye da shekaru biyu kuma ba su da wata alaƙa da aiwatar da dokoki, murkushe tawaye, ko hana mamayewa. Amma ko da mun ware duk wannan a gefe, waɗannan ba ikon shugaban ƙasa ba ne ko na ofis, amma a bayyane ga Majalisa.

HB0220 yana cewa: "Ba tare da wani tanadi na Doka ba, GWAMNA BA ZAI IYA UMURTAR 'YAN SA'A KO WANI DAN TSOKACI BA A YAK'AR SARKI SAI SAI DAI MAJALISAR MU BA TA SANAR DA SANARWA SANARWA BA. 8, SASHE NA 15 NA Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka DON KIRA GASKIYA YANZU JIHAR 5 KO DUK WANI DAN TSARKI NA JIHAR DON GUDANAR DA DOKAR AMURKA, TARE DA MAMAYYA, KO TANA TSORATARWA.”

Majalisar ba ta zartar da sanarwar yaki a hukumance ba tun 1941, sai dai idan an fassara ma'anar yin hakan sosai. Sako-sako da iznin da ba bisa ka’ida ba wanda ya zartar ba shine aiwatar da dokoki, murkushe tada kayar baya, ko tunkude mamaya ba. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk dokoki, HB0220 za ta kasance ƙarƙashin fassarar. Amma zai cim ma aƙalla abubuwa biyu da tabbatacciyar hanya.

• HB0220 zai haifar da yuwuwar kiyaye mayakan Maryland daga yaƙe-yaƙe.
• HB0220 zai aika da sako zuwa ga gwamnatin Amurka cewa jihar Maryland za ta ba da wani juriya, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen dakile dumamar yanayi.

Ya kamata mazauna Amurka su sami wakilci kai tsaye a Majalisa, amma kuma, ya kamata gwamnatocin kananan hukumomi da na jihohi su wakilci su a Majalisa. Ƙaddamar da wannan doka zai kasance wani ɓangare na yin hakan. Birane, garuruwa, da jahohi akai-akai da aika koke ga Majalisa don kowane irin buƙatun. An yarda da wannan a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 3, Doka na XII, Sashe na 819, na Dokokin Majalisar Wakilai. Ana amfani da wannan sashe akai-akai don karɓar koke daga birane, da abubuwan tunawa daga jihohi, a duk faɗin Amurka. Hakanan an kafa shi a cikin littafin Jefferson, littafin doka na House wanda Thomas Jefferson ya rubuta don Majalisar Dattijai.

David Swanson marubuci ne, mai jarida, mai jarida, kuma mahaifiyar rediyo. Shi ne babban darakta na World BEYOND War da kuma mai gudanarwa RootsAction.org. Littattafan Swanson sun hada da Yakin Yaqi ne da kuma Lokacin da Duniya ta Kashe War. Ya blogs a DavidSwanson.org da kuma WarIsACrime.org. Yana hawan Yi Magana da Rediyon Duniya. Yana da Wanda ya lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel.

An ba Swanson lambar yabo ta 2018 Zaman Lafiya Cibiyar Tunawa da Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka. Har ila yau, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Beacon of Peace ta Eisenhower Chapter of Veterans For Peace a 2011, da Dorothy Eldridge Peacemaker Award ta New Jersey Peace Action a 2022.

Swanson yana kan allunan shawarwari na: Nobel Peace Prize Watch, Masu Tsoro don Aminci, Assange Defence, BPUR, Da kuma Ƙungiyoyin Soja Suna Magana. Shi abokin tarayya ne na Gidauniyar Transnational Foundation, kuma Majiɓinci Dandalin Zaman Lafiya Da Dan Adam.

Nemo David Swanson a MSNBC, C-Span, Democracy Yanzu, The Guardian, Counter Punch, Mafarki na Farko, Truthout, Ci gaba na Daily, Amazon.com, TomDispatch, Ƙugiya, Da dai sauransu