ta Maya Evans, Agusta 4, 2018, Muryoyi don Nonirƙirarin Rashin tashin hankali
Na shigo Hiroshima tare da wata ƙungiyar Jafananci “Okinawa zuwa Hiroshima masu tafiya cikin lumana” waɗanda suka kwashe kusan watanni biyu suna tafiya akan hanyoyin Japan suna yin zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewar Amurka. A daidai lokacin da muke tafiya, tafiya ta zaman lafiya ta Afghanistan wacce ta tashi a cikin watan Mayu tana jure wa 700km na hanyoyin Afghanistan, mara nauyi, daga lardin Helmand zuwa Kabul babban birnin Afghanistan. Yakinmu ya kalli ci gaban nasu da sha'awa da tsoro. Kungiyar baƙon abu ta Afghanistan ta fara a matsayin mutane na 6, suna fitowa daga zanga-zangar adawa da yajin cin abinci a Lashkar Gah babban birnin lardin, bayan wani harin kunar bakin wake a can ya haifar da asarar rayuka. Yayinda suka fara tafiya da lambobinsu ba da daɗewa ba sun juya zuwa 50 ƙari yayin da ƙungiyar ta yi amfani da bama-bamai gefen hanya, fada tsakanin ɓangarorin da ke yaƙin da kuma gajiya daga tafiya cikin hamada yayin azumin watan Ramadana mai alfarma.
Yakin Afghanistan wanda ake ganin shi ne irinsa na farko, yana neman a tsagaita wuta tsakanin bangarorin da ke rikici da kuma janye sojojin kasashen waje. Walaya daga cikin masu walwala, zaman lafiya, mai suna Abdullah Malik Hamdard, ya ji babu abin da zai ɓace ta shiga cikin jerin gwanon. Ya ce: “Kowa yana tunanin za a kashe su nan ba da jimawa ba, yanayin wadanda ke raye yana da bakin ciki. Idan ba ku mutu a yakin ba, talaucin da yakin ya haifar na iya kashe ku, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nike tunanin cewa zaɓin da na rage mini shine shiga cikin taron peacean wasan sulhu. "
Masu tafiya cikin jirgin ruwan Jafananci sun yi niyya don dakatar da gina filin jirgin sama na Amurka da tashar jiragen ruwa tare da wani wurin ajiyar makami a garin Henoko, Okinawa, wanda za a samu isassun kayan abinci na Oura Bay, wurin zama da keɓaɓɓun murjani ɗaruruwan shekaru, amma da yawa rayukanmu na cikin hatsari. Kamoshita Shonin, wani mai rajin kawo zaman lafiya da ke zaune a Okinawa, ya ce: "Mutanen karkara a Japan ba sa jin labarin yawan bama-bamai da Amurka ta yi a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afghanistan, ana gaya musu cewa sansanonin na toshe Koriya ta Arewa da Sin. , amma tushen ba batun kare mu bane, suna kan mamaye wasu kasashe ne. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa na tsara tafiya. ”Abin baƙin cikin shine, hanyoyin biyu da ba a haɗa su ba suna da matsala ɗaya a matsayin dalili.
Laifukan yakin Amurka na baya-bayan nan a Afghanistan sun hada da niyya ga fararen hular farar hula da jana'iza, ɗaurin kurkuku ba tare da fitina da azabtarwa ba a sansanin kurkukun Bagram, harin bam a wani asibitin MSF da ke Kunduz, faɗuwar Uwar dukkan bama-bamai a Nangarhar, ba bisa ƙa'ida ba jigilar 'yan Afghanistan zuwa gidajen kurkukun baƙar fata, sansanin kurkukun Guantanamo Bay, da kuma amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuka. Wani waje Amurka ta lalata Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya, a cewar Likitocin Na Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a, a cikin Rahoton sun saki 2015, sun bayyana cewa ayyukan Amurka a Iraq, Afghanistan da Pakistan kadai aka kashe kusan miliyan 2, kuma adadi ya kusan kusan miliyan 4 lokacin da suke nuna mutuwar fararen hula da Amurka ta haifar a wasu kasashe, kamar Syria da Yaman.
Japaneseungiyar Jafanawa ta yi niyyar yin addu'o'in zaman lafiya a wannan Litinin a Hiroshima ƙasa baƙi, shekaru 73 zuwa ranar da Amurka ta jefa bam din atomic akan birni, nan da nan ya salwantar da rayuwar 140,000, a bayyane ɗaya daga cikin mummunan lamari na 'ɗayan lamari' na yaƙin basasa da aka aikata tarihin mutane. Kwana uku bayan haka Amurka ta bugi Nagasaki nan take ya kashe 70,000. Watanni hudu bayan tashin bam din jimlar adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 280,000 yayin da raunin da ya faru da kuma tasirin radadi ya ninka adadin wadanda suka mutu.
A yau Okinawa, dogon buri don nuna bambanci ta hanyar hukumomin Jafananci, ta ɗauki nauyin sansanin 33 na sojojin Amurka, mamaye 20% na ƙasa, gidaje wasu 30,000 da plusarshen Sojojin Amurka waɗanda ke gudanar da horarwar haɗari masu haɗari daga igiya rataye daga igiyar helikofta Osprey (galibi akan gina -cikan wuraren zama), don jirgin horo na daji wanda yake gudana ta cikin ƙauyuka, cikin girman kai yana amfani da lambunan mutane da gonaki a matsayin yanki na rikici. Daga cikin sojojin Amurka na 14,000 da ake aiki a halin yanzu a Afghanistan, da yawa zuwa yawancin za su sami horo a Okinawa, kuma har ma sun tashi daga Tsibirin Japan kai tsaye zuwa sansanonin Amurka kamar Bagram.
A halin da ake ciki a Afghanistan, masu yawo, waɗanda ke kiran kansu 'Peaceungiyoyin Zaman Lafiya na'an Adam', suna bin kadin mummunan halinsu da zanga-zanga a wajen ofisoshin jakadancin ƙasashen waje daban-daban a Kabul. A wannan makon suna wajen Ofishin Ofishin jakadancin Iran din ne da ke neman a kawo karshen tsoma bakin da Iran din ke yi a cikin al’amuran Afghanistan da kuma ba da damar girke kungiyoyin ‘yan ta’adda a cikin kasar. Babu wani yanki a cikin Amurka da Amurka, wacce ke gabatar da irin wannan kutse ta Iran a matsayin wani matsayin da ta sanya a gaba wajen fada da yakin Amurka da Iran, shi ne babban kamfani da ke samar da makaman kare dangi da karfin guiwa ga yankin. Sun gudanar da zanga-zangar zama a waje da ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka, Rasha, Pakistan da Birtaniya, da kuma ofisoshin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Kabul.
Shugaban kungiyar motsi, Mohammad Iqbal Khyber, ya ce kungiyar ta kafa kwamiti wanda ya kunshi dattawa da kuma malaman addini. Wannan aiki kwamitin zai yi tafiya daga Kabul zuwa yankunan da ke karkashin ikon kungiyar Taliban don sasanta batun zaman lafiya.
Har yanzu Amurka ba ta bayyana dabarar ta na dogon lokaci ko ficewar ta Afghanistan. A watan Disambar da ya gabata Mataimakin Shugaban Mike Mike Pence ya yi jawabi ga sojojin Amurka a Bagram: "Na ce da karfin gwiwa, saboda da ku da dukkanin wadanda suka gabata da kuma abokanmu da abokanmu, na yi imanin nasara ta kusanto fiye da da."
Amma tsawon lokacin tafiya ba zai kawo makamar tafiya ba yayin da ba kwa da taswira. Kwanan nan jakadan Ingila a Afghanistan Sir Nicholas Kay, yayin da yake magana kan yadda za a warware rikici a Afghanistan ya ce: "Ba ni da amsar." Ba a sami amsar soji a Afghanistan ba. Shekaru goma sha bakwai na 'kusanci zuwa ga nasara' a kawar da hamayyar ƙasa da ke ci gaba shine abin da ake kira "shan kashi," amma yayin da ya ci gaba da yaƙin, mafi girma yaƙin mutanen Afghanistan ne.
A tarihi tarihi an hada da Burtaniya da Amurka cikin 'dangantaka ta musamman', da lalata rayuwar Birtaniyya da kudi a cikin duk wani rikici da Amurka ta fara. Wannan yana nufin Burtaniya ta sami matsala wajen sauke makaman 2,911 akan Afghanistan a farkon watannin 6 na 2018, kuma a cikin karuwar Shugaba-Trump na sama-da-ninki hudu akan adadin bama-baman da ya fadi a kullun ta hanyar magabatansa masu son yaki. A watan da ya gabata Firayim Minista Theresa May ta kara yawan sojojin Birtaniyya da ke aiki a Afghanistan zuwa fiye da 1,000, mafi girman alƙawarin sojojin Burtaniya ga Afghanistan tun lokacin da David Cameron ya janye duka sojojin da suka yi yaƙi shekaru huɗu da suka gabata.
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, kanun labarai a halin yanzu sun karanta cewa bayan shekaru 17 na fada, Amurka da Gwamnatin Afghanistan suna tunanin yin haɗin gwiwa tare da Taliban mai tsattsauran ra'ayi don kayar da ISKP, 'ikon' yankin Daesh.
A halin da ake ciki UNAMA ta fitar da sakamakonta na tsakiyar shekara daya game da cutar da aka yiwa fararen hula. Ya gano cewa an kashe ƙarin fararen hula a farkon watanni shida na 2018 fiye da kowace shekara tun daga 2009, lokacin da UNAMA ta fara saka idanu akan tsari. Wannan ya kasance duk da tsagaita wutar ta Eid ul-Fitr, wanda duk bangarorin da ke rikici da juna, ban da ISKP suka girmama.
Kowace rana a farkon watanni shida na 2018, an kashe kimanin fararen hula 9 na Afghanistan, ciki har da yara biyu, a cikin rikici. Matsakaicin fararen hula goma sha tara, ciki har da yara biyar, sun ji rauni kowace rana.
A wannan watan Oktoba Afghanistan zata shiga shekara ta 18 ta yaki tare da Amurka da kuma tallafawa kasashen NATO. Wadancan matasa yanzu sun yi rajista don yin gwagwarmaya a kowane bangare sun kasance a cikin ruwa lokacin da 9 / 11 ya faru. Yayinda 'yaƙin' ta'addanci 'yake zuwa shekaru, matsayin su shine yaƙi na har abada, cikakkiyar ƙwaƙwalwa da ke nuna cewa lallai ba makawa, wanda shine ainihin niyyar yaƙi da masu yanke shawara waɗanda suka sami arziki sosai na ganima.
Da kyakkyawan fata akwai kuma wani ƙarni da ke cewa "ba yaƙi, ba za mu sake dawo da rayukanmu ba", watakila murfin kuɗin girgije na Trump shine cewa a ƙarshe mutane suna fara farka kuma suna ganin cikakkiyar hikimar da ke bayan Amurka da ita masu adawa da manufofin kasashen waje da na cikin gida, yayin da jama'a ke bin matakan masu son kawo tashin hankali ba kamar Abdul Ghafoor Khan ba, canjin yana tafiya daga kasa zuwa sama.
Maya Evans ita ce mataimakiyar mai kula da Muryoyi don Kirkirar Rigakafin-Biritaniya, kuma ta ziyarci Afghanistan sau tara tun daga 2011. Marubuciya ce kuma Mashawarciya a garinta da ke Hastings, Ingila.
Hoton okinawa-Hiroshima Peace Walk credit: Maya Evans
