Na'urar rigakafin makami mai linzami ta THAAD tabbas yana da kyau, in ji manazarta wadanda kamfanin kera THAAD ke biyan albashinsu.
BY ADAM JOHNSON, Fair.
Yayin da tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin Amurka da Koriya ta Arewa ke ci gaba da tashi, wata cibiyar bincike mai suna Cibiyar Dabarun Dabaru da Nazarin Kasa da Kasa (CSIS), ta zama babbar murya kan batun kariyar makami mai linzami, tana ba da Official-Sounding Quotes ga dimbin 'yan jarida Kafofin yada labarai na Yamma. Duk waɗannan maganganun suna magana ne game da barazanar gaggawa na Koriya ta Arewa da kuma yadda muhimmancin shirin da Amurka ta tura na'urar makami mai linzami ta Terminal High Altitude Area (THAAD) ga Koriya ta Kudu:
- Thomas Karako, darektan Cibiyar Tsaro ta Makami mai linzami a Cibiyar Nazarin Dabaru da Kasa da Kasa ta ce "THAADs an keɓance su da waɗancan barazanar matsakaita da Koriya ta Arewa ke da ita - Koriya ta Arewa a kai a kai tana nuna irin wannan ƙarfin. "THAADs daidai ne irin abin da kuke so don yankin yanki." (Hanyar shawo kan matsala, 4/23/17)
- Amma [CSIS's Karako] ya kira [THAAD] muhimmin mataki na farko. "Wannan ba game da samun cikakkiyar garkuwa ba ce, wannan shine game da siyan lokaci kuma ta haka ne ke ba da gudummawa ga amincin abin da ya hana," Karako ya fada. AFP. (Faransa24, 5/2/17)
- THAAD zabi ne mai kyau, in ji Thomas Karako, darektan Cibiyar Tsaro ta Makami mai linzami a Cibiyar Dabaru da Nazarin Kasa da Kasa (CSIS) a Washington, yana mai nuni da cikakken rikodin shiga cikin gwaji har zuwa yau. (Kirista Science Monitor, 7/21/16)
- Ganin THAAD a matsayin "sakamako na halitta" na barazanar da ke tasowa daga Koriya ta Arewa, Bonnie Glaser, babban mai ba da shawara ga Asiya a Cibiyar Dabaru da Nazarin Kasa da Kasa (CSIS), ya fada. VOA cewa ya kamata Washington ta ci gaba da gaya wa Beijing "wannan tsarin ba shi da nufin China ba… kuma (China) kawai za ta rayu da wannan shawarar." (Voice of America, 3/22/17)
- Victor Cha, kwararre a Koriya, kuma tsohon jami'in fadar White House a yanzu a Cibiyar Dabaru da Nazarin Kasa da Kasa a Washington, ya yi watsi da damar da THAAD za ta iya yi. "Idan aka tura THAAD gabanin zaben kuma aka ba da barazanar makami mai linzami na Koriya ta Arewa, ba na jin zai zama da hankali ga sabuwar gwamnati ta nemi a mayar da ita baya," in ji Cha. (Reuters, 3/10/17)
- Thomas Karako, babban jami'in shirin tsaro na kasa da kasa a cibiyar nazari kan dabaru da kasa da kasa, ya ce matakan ramuwar gayya ta kai tsaye da kasar Sin ta dauka kan tura THAAD za su dagula kudurin Koriya ta Kudu. Ya kira shiga tsakani na China da "gajeren gani." (Voice of America, 1/23/17)
The list ci gaba. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, FAIR ta lura da ambaton kafofin watsa labarai 30 na CSIS na tura tsarin makami mai linzami na THAAD ko mahimmin ƙimar sa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka, galibinsu a cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata. business Insider shi ne wurin da ya fi sha'awar manazartan tunani,routinely kwashe-da kuma-manna CSIS kalmomin magana a cikin labarun gargadi game da barazanar Koriya ta Arewa.
An cire shi daga duk waɗannan bayyanarwar kafofin watsa labaru na CSIS, duk da haka, shine ɗayan manyan masu ba da gudummawa na CSIS, Lockheed Martin, shine ɗan kwangila na farko na THAAD - ɗaukar Lockheed Martin daga tsarin THAAD yana da daraja. game da biliyan 3.9 kadai. Lockheed Martin ya ba da tallafin kai tsaye ga Shirin Kare Makami mai linzami a CSIS, shirin wanda kafofin yada labaran Amurka ke ambaton shugabannin magana akai-akai.
Duk da yake ba a san nawa ne ainihin Lockheed Martin ya ba CSIS ba (ba a jera takamaiman jimillar a gidan yanar gizon su ba, kuma mai magana da yawun CSIS ba zai gaya wa FAIR lokacin da aka tambaye su ba), suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa goma, waɗanda aka jera a cikin “$ 500,000 da sama ” category. Ba a san yadda girman "da sama" ke tafiya ba, amma kudaden shiga na aikin tunani na 2016 ya kasance. $ 44 miliyan.
Babu ɗayan waɗannan guda da aka ambata cewa kashi 56 na Koriya ta Kudu adawa da turawa na THAAD, a kalla har sai an gudanar da sabon zabe a ranar 9 ga Mayu. Mutumin da ya yi watsi da aikin THAAD, tsohuwar shugabar kasar Park Geun-hye, ya bar cikin kunya bayan wata badakalar zamba - ya jefa sahihancin tura THAAD cikin tambaya, tare da mayar da shi. cikin wani batu mai zafi a zaben da ke tafe.
Bisa la'akari da tsige ta - kuma, ba shakka, zaɓen ban mamaki na shugaba Trump na Amurka - yawancin 'yan Koriya ta Kudu suna son jira har sai sabon zabe kafin yanke shawara kan THAAD. Bayan ƴan labaran da ke yin magana ga Koriya ta Kudu da ke da ra'ayoyin "gauraye" ko kuma nuna kyama kan zanga-zangar cikin gida, an cire wannan gaskiyar daga rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka gaba ɗaya. Trump, Pentagon da masu kwangilar makamai na Amurka sun san abin da ya fi kyau kuma suna zuwa ceto.
Babu daya daga cikin guda 30 masu goyon bayan THAAD masu magana daga CSIS da aka nakalto masu fafutukar neman zaman lafiya na Koriya ta Kudu ko muryoyin adawa da THAAD. Don gano damuwar masu sukar THAAD na Koriya, dole ne mutum ya juya zuwa rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu, kamar Christine Ahn a ciki. The Nation (2/25/17):
"Zai yi barazana ga rayuwar al'umma ta fuskar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa," in ji Simone Chun mai sharhi kan manufofin Koriya-Amurka….
"Tsarin THAAD zai kara tashin hankali tsakanin Koriya ta Kudu da ta Arewa," in ji Ham Soo-yeon, mazaunin Gimcheon wanda ke buga jaridu game da juriya. A cikin wata hira ta wayar tarho, Ham ya ce THAAD "zai sa hadewar Koriya ta zama mafi wahala," kuma "zai sanya yankin Koriya a tsakiyar yunkurin Amurka na samun rinjaye a arewa maso gabashin Asiya."
Babu ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan da suka sanya shi cikin labaran da ke sama.
Biyar na CSIS's goma manyan kamfanoni masu ba da gudummawa ("$ 500,000 da sama") masana'antun makamai ne: Bayan Lockheed Martin, su ne Janar Dynamics, Boeing, Leonardo-Finmeccanica da Northrop Grumman. Uku daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawar gwamnati hudu (“$ 500,000 da sama”) sune Amurka, Japan da Taiwan. Koriya ta Kudu kuma tana ba da kuɗi ga CSIS ta gidauniyar Koriya ta gwamnati ($200,000-$499,000).
Agustan da ya gabata (8/8/16), Da New York Times bayyana takardun cikin gida na CSIS (da kuma Cibiyar Brookings) suna nuna yadda tankunan tunani suka zama masu fafutuka da ba a bayyana ba ga masu kera makamai:
A matsayin cibiyar tunani, Cibiyar Dabaru da Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya ba ta gabatar da rahoton fafutuka ba, amma manufofin ƙoƙarin sun fito fili.
"Hanyoyin siyasa don fitarwa," karanta littafin ajanda na rufaffiyar kofa daya Taron “ƙungiyar aiki” wanda Mista Brannen ya shirya wanda ya haɗa da Tom Rice, mai fafutuka a ofishin Janar Atomics na Washington, akan jerin gayyata, imel ɗin ya nuna.
Boeing da Lockheed Martin, masu kera marasa matuki waɗanda manyan masu ba da gudummawar CSIS ne, an kuma gayyace su don halartar zaman, imel ɗin ya nuna. Taro da bincike sun ƙare da rahoton da aka fitar a watan Fabrairun 2014 wanda ke nuna fifikon masana'antar.
"Na fito da karfi don tallafawa fitarwa," Mista Brannen, jagoran marubucin binciken, ya rubuta a cikin imel zuwa Kenneth B. Handelman, mataimakin mataimakin sakatare na harkokin kasuwanci na tsaro.
Amma kokarin bai tsaya nan ba.
Mr. Brannen ya fara ganawa da jami'an ma'aikatar tsaro da ma'aikatan majalisa don matsawa shawarwarin, wanda ya hada da kafa sabon ofishin Pentagon don ba da hankali ga sayo da tura jiragen sama marasa matuka. Cibiyar ta kuma jaddada bukatar saukaka iyakokin fitar da kayayyaki a wani taron ta bakuncin a hedkwatarta da ke dauke da manyan jami'ai daga sojojin ruwa, sojojin sama da na Marine Corps.
CSIS sun ƙaryata game da Times cewa ayyukanta sun haɗa da lobbying. Dangane da bukatar FAIR don yin tsokaci, mai magana da yawun CSIS "ya yi watsi da ikirarin [FAIR] gaba daya" cewa akwai wani rikici.
Tsayawan ci gaban CSIS na tsarin makami mai linzami na mai ba da kuɗi na iya, ba shakka, ya zama kwatsam. Kwararrun da aka yi wa kallon a CSIS za su iya yin imani da gaske cewa yawancin mutanen Koriya ta Kudu ba daidai ba ne, kuma tura Trump na THAAD zabi ne mai hikima. Ko kuma yana iya zama cewa tankunan tunani da masu kera makamai ke ba da kuɗi ba masu son kai ba ne na ko ƙarin makamai ra'ayi ne mai kyau-kuma ba tushe masu amfani ga masu karatu waɗanda ke fatan yin nazari na tsaka tsaki na irin waɗannan tambayoyin ba.
