David Swanson
Daraktan World Beyond War, http://WorldBeyondWar.org
Charlottesville VA 22902
Amurka
Shugaba, Olemic Thommessen
Stortinget / majalisar Norway, Oslo.
Na rubuta zuwa gare ku daga Amurka tare da girmamawa da ƙauna ga Norway da iyalina da abokai a can, kuma harshen Yaren Norway wanda tsohuwata ta san.
Na rubuta a madadin kungiyar tare da magoya bayansa a kasashe na 88 tare da hangen nesa sosai tare da na Alfred Nobel da nufinsa, da kuma na Bertha von Suttner wanda aka yi imanin cewa ya shafar wannan takardun.
World Beyond War na goyon bayan matsayin da aka bayyana a cikin wasikar da aka haɗa a ƙasa. Muna so mu ga kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta zama kyautar da ke girmamawa da karfafa aiki don kawar da yaki daga duniya, ba kyautar da ke zuwa ga wadanda ke aiki da kyakkyawan aikin agaji wanda ba shi da nasaba da kawar da yaki, kuma ba kyautar da ke zuwa ba manyan masu yin yaki, kamar shugaban Amurka na yanzu.
Tare da bege ga nan gaba,
Aminci,
David Swanson
__________________
Tomas Magnusson
Gothenburg, Oktoba 31, 2014
Stortinget / majalisar Norway, Oslo.
da Shugaba, Olemic Thommessen
Cc. ta hanyar imel zuwa kowane memba na majalisar
Asusun Nobel, Stockholm
Länsstyrelsen a Stockholm
ZABAN KWAMITIN NOBEL - "GASKIYAR GASKIYAR ZAMAN LAFIYA"
Wannan lalacewar majalisar Norway (Stortinget) za ta zaba sabon mambobin kwamitin Nobel a sabon halin da ake ciki. A watan Maris 8, 2012, a cikin wata wasika ga Ƙungiyar Gidauniyar Sweden, asusun Nobel (Stockholm) ta tabbatar da matsayinsa na ƙarshe da kuma alhakin dukan kyaututtuka bisa ka'ida, ka'idoji da kuma bayanin manufar a cikin Alfred Nobel za. Don kauce wa yanayi masu ban mamaki inda Foundation ba zai iya biya kyautar zaman lafiya ga wanda ya zaɓa ya zaba ta kwamitin Norwegian, Stortinget dole ne ya kafa kwamiti wanda ya cancanta, yayi da aminci ga hanyar da ta dace da zaman lafiya da Nobel ta dauka.
Muna komawa da tallafawa daftarin da marubucin da lauya Fredrik S. Heffermehl ya yi na farko don neman sauye-sauye na tsari don zaɓen kwamitin Nobel don tabbatar da cewa dukkan 'yan mambobi za su kasance da halayen makamai da kuma militarism da Nobel ya sa ran. Mun kara kiranka ga yanke shawarar Hukumomin Ƙasa ta Sweden (The County Board of Stockholm) a cikin Maris 2012 da na Kammarkollegiet a cikin Maris 31, 2014, da sakamakon su na aikin zaɓi na Stortinget.
A cikin wadannan hukunce-hukuncen hukumomi biyu na Sweden sun bukaci girmamawa ga manufar Nobel da nufin bayyana a cikin nufinsa. Suna sa ran kungiyar Nobel ta Nobel za ta bincika manufar Nobel kuma ta ba da umarni ga kwamitocin bayar da kyauta don tabbatar da cewa duk sakamakon yanke shawara ya kasance da aminci ga manufofin musamman Nobel da nufin tallafawa.
Muna fatan duk mambobin majalisa za su dauki nauyin halayen halin kirki da shari'a a game da batun zaman lafiya na Nobel, duba ƙarin a cikin ANNEX.
Yours
Tomas Magnusson
Mun yarda kuma mun shiga roko:
Nils Christie, Norway,
Farfesa, Jami'ar Oslo
Erik Dammann, Norway,
kafa "Future a hannunmu," Oslo
Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Norway,
Farfesa, Jami'ar Oslo
Ståle Eskeland, Norway,
Farfesa na shari'a, Jami'ar Oslo
Erni Friholt, Sweden,
Aminci na zaman lafiya na Orust
Ola Friholt, Sweden,
Aminci na zaman lafiya na Orust
Lars-Gunnar Liljestrand, Sweden,
Shugaban kwamitin kungiyar lauyoyi na FBI
Torild Skard, Norway
Ex majalisar dattawa, majalisar ta biyu (Lagtinget)
Sören Sommelius, Sweden,
marubucin marubucin da kuma al'adu
Maj-Britt Theorin, Sweden,
tsohon shugaban kasa, ofishin kula da zaman lafiya na duniya
Gunnar Westberg, Sweden,
Farfesa, Tsohon Shugaban Hukumar IPPNW (Kyautar zaman lafiya na Nobel 1985)
Jan Öberg, TFF, Sweden,
Ƙasashen Tsarin Mulki don Aminci da Bincike na Bugawa.
ANNEX
ZABAN KWAMITIN NOBEL - DARIN BACKGROUND
Nobel ya dauki matsayin a kan yaya yin sulhu. "Kyautar ga zakarun zaman lafiya" an yi niyya ne don tallafawa kokarin kawo sauyi na alakar da ke tsakanin kasashe. Dole ne a tantance manufar ta ainihin abin da Nobel yake nufi don bayyana, ba abin da mutum zai yi fatan abin da yake nufi ba. Nobel ya yi amfani da kalmomi guda uku waɗanda ke bayyana ainihin irin zakarun salama da yake da shi a zuciya; "Ƙirƙirar 'yan uwantaka tsakanin al'ummomi," "rage ko soke rundunonin da ke tsaye" da "taron zaman lafiya." Ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewa sosai a cikin tarihin zaman lafiya don sanin maganganun da ke cikin nufin a matsayin takamaiman hanyar zuwa zaman lafiya - yarjejeniyar duniya, a Weltverbrüderung, kai tsaye a gaban tsarin al'ada.
Kyautar zaman lafiya na Nobel ba ta kasance a matsayin kyauta na kyauta ga masu kirki na yin kyawawan abubuwa ba, ya kamata ya inganta ra'ayin siyasa. Dalilin ba shine a saka ladaran da suka samu ba, wanda zai iya, a mafi mahimmanci, yana da tasiri a kan zaman lafiya. Nobel a fili an yi niyyar tallafa wa waɗanda ke aiki don hangen nesa na yarjejeniya ta duniya akan rikici da kuma maye gurbin iko tare da doka a cikin dangantakar kasashen duniya. Halin siyasar wannan ra'ayi a majalisa a yau shi ne akasin ra'ayin mafi rinjaye a cikin 1895, amma alkawarinsa ɗaya ne. Manufar cewa majalisar da kwamitin Nobel suna da ikon yin hakan shi ne ma. Abinda muke buƙatar girmamawa ga manufar Nobel na dogara akan zurfin nazarin manufar lambar zaman lafiya wadda aka gabatar a littafin Fredrik S. Heffermehl Lambar Lambar Nobel. Abin da ake nema ga Nobel (Praeger 2010). Bincikensa da ƙaddara shi ne, kamar yadda muka sani, majalisa ko kwamitin Nobel sun karyata. An yi watsi da su kawai.
Nobel yana da dalilai bayyanannu don nuna amincewa da Stortinget da kuma ba shi zaɓi na kwamitin Nobel. Majalisar Norway a wancan lokacin ta kasance a kan gaba wajen tallafawa ra'ayoyin Bertha von Suttner kuma suna daga cikin na farko da suka ba da kudade ga Ofishin Zaman Lafiya na Duniya, IPB (Nobel Peace Prize a 1910) - kamar Nobel da kansa. Nobel ta nemi ƙwarewar ƙwararru don kwamitocin bayar da lambobin a fannin kimiyya, magani, adabi. Lallai ne ya amince da Stortinget don zaɓar kwamiti na ƙwararru biyar waɗanda aka keɓe don inganta ra'ayoyin zakarun zaman lafiya kan zaman lafiya dangane da kwance ɗamara, doka da cibiyoyin duniya.
A bayyane yake ya keta sharuɗɗan Nobel lokacin da kyautar da ya samu na zaman lafiya da kwance ɗamarar yaƙi a yau ke gudana ta hanyar mutanen da suka yi imani da makamai da ƙarfin soja. Babu wanda ke cikin Stortinget a yau da zai tsaya wa tsarin zaman lafiya. A yau akwai ƙwararrun masanan da ke bin salama ta hanyar Nobel, kusan babu masana ilimi a cikin binciken zaman lafiya ko al'amuran duniya. Ko da a cikin ƙungiyoyin fararen hula kaɗan ne ke da himma ga takamaiman ra'ayin kwance ɗamarar yaƙi na kyautar don sun cancanci zama membobin kwamitin Nobel. Ganin Nobel, a yau mafi dacewa da gaggawa da ake buƙata fiye da kowane lokaci, yana da haƙƙin bayin da ya kamata a ba shi. Zalunci ne ga wadanda aka karba don canza kyautar Nobel a matsayin babban kyauta ga duk wasu dalilai masu tunani da kuma tsare hanya da rikita hanyar Nobel zuwa zaman lafiya: yarjejeniyar duniya don 'yantar da duniya daga makamai, militarism - da yaƙe-yaƙe.
Mafi tsanani shi ne rashin adalci ga dukan 'yan ƙasa na duniya da kuma makomar rai a duniyar duniyar lokacin da Stortinget ya karbi kyautar Nobel, ya canza shi, kuma, maimakon inganta ra'ayinsa na hangen nesa yana amfani da kyautar don inganta ra'ayin kansu da kuma bukatu. Dukkanin doka ne da kuma rikice-rikicen siyasa don rinjaye mafi rinjaye a kasar Norway da suka karbi kyautar da take da ita ga 'yan adawa a harkokin siyasa. Mutanen da suke cike da rashin tsaro da damuwa da ra'ayin kyautar ba su da kyau a matsayin masu kula da kyautar.
A cikin dubawa ta hanyar Hukumomin Ƙasa ta Sweden, Hukumar Nobel (Swedish) ta bayyana, a cikin Maris 8, 2012 wasika, cewa Foundation ta fahimci dukan alhakin tabbatar da cewa duk biya, ciki har da kyautar zaman lafiya, ta bi da bukatun. Lokacin da Hukumar, 21, ta yanke shawarar gudanar da binciken, a watan Maris na 2012, ana tsammanin {ungiyar Nobel ta {asar Nobel, ta bincika manufar da ake kira Nobel ta Nobel, ta kuma ba da umarni ga kwamitocinta. Hukumomin sunyi la'akari da irin wannan umarnin ga kwamitocin kamar yadda ake buƙata, "in ba haka ba ne kiyaye bin manufar da aka bayyana a kan iyakacin lokaci." Tun lokacin da Nobel Foundation ke da alhaki game da bin doka na duk yanke shawara, dole ne ya dogara ga kwamitocin kwamiti don su kasance masu cancanta da kuma biyayya ga manufofin da Nobel ta bayyana.
Irin wannan biyayya ga ra'ayin Nobel ita ce ka'idar doka wadda ba ta dace ba ta hanyar tsarin da yanzu yake da shi inda Stortinget ya wakilci zaɓen kujeru a kwamitin Nobel ga jam'iyyun siyasa. Idan majalisar ba ta sami damarta ba ko kuma ta yarda da cewa membobin kwamitin su kasance masu aminci ga ra'ayin Nobel, dole ne a sami wasu mafita don kare lafiyar Nobel na zaman lafiya. Zai zama abin takaici idan umarni na kai tsaye daga Yaren mutanen Sweden, ko kuma kotu, dole ne a buƙaci canza canjin zaɓi wanda ba a san wanda Stortinget yayi tun daga 1948 ba.
Ƙungiyar Nobel ta yi amfani da hukumomi don ba da izini daga aikinsa na asali don tabbatar da cewa duk biya, ciki har da kyaututtuka na zaman lafiya, sun ƙunshi cikin shirin Nuhu. An ƙi wannan aikace-aikacen don kyauta (daga matsayi na tsakiya da mafi girma) (Kammarkollegiet, yanke shawarar 31. Maris 2014). Cibiyar Nobel ta yi kira ga kin amincewa da gwamnatin Sweden.
Aikin majalisar shine nada kwamitin Nobel wanda ya kunshi mutanen da ke goyan bayan ra'ayin samun zaman lafiya. A cikin 2014 Norway ta yi bikin cika shekaru 200 da kafa Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Idan majalisar na son nuna matakin dimokiradiyya, girmamawa ga bin doka, dimokiradiyya, 'yancin masu adawa da siyasa - da Nobel - ya kamata ta tattauna sosai kan batutuwan da aka gabatar a sama kafin ta zabi sabon Kwamitin Nobel.
Ƙarin bayani akan shafin yanar gizo: nobelwill.org
