Latin Amurka tana aiki don kawo karshen rukunan Monroe

By David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Fabrairu 20, 2023

David Swanson shine marubucin sabon littafin The Monroe Doctrine a 200 da Abin da za a maye gurbinsa da shi.

Tarihi yana da alama yana nuna ɗan fa'ida ga Latin Amurka a lokacin da Amurka ta shagala, kamar yakin basasa da sauran yaƙe-yaƙe. Wannan wani lokaci ne a yanzu da aƙalla gwamnatin Amurka ta ɗauke hankalin Ukraine da niyyar siyan man Venezuelan idan har ta yi imanin hakan na taimakawa wajen cutar da Rasha. Kuma lokaci ne na gagarumin ci gaba da buri a Latin Amurka.

Zaɓen Latin Amurka ya ƙara yin adawa da biyayya ga ikon Amurka. Bayan Hugo Chavez na “juyin juya halin Bolivaria,” an zaɓi Néstor Carlos Kirchner a Argentina a shekara ta 2003, da Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva a Brazil a shekara ta 2003. Shugaban Bolivia Evo Morales mai ra’ayin samun ‘yancin kai ya karɓi mulki a watan Janairun 2006. Shugaban Ecuador Rafael mai ra’ayin samun ‘yancin kai. Correa ya hau kan karagar mulki a watan Janairun 2007. Correa ya sanar da cewa idan Amurka na son ci gaba da zama sansanin soji a Ecuador, to dole ne a bar Ecuador ta ci gaba da rike sansaninta a Miami, Florida. A Nicaragua, shugaban Sandinista, Daniel Ortega, wanda aka hambarar a shekarar 1990, ya sake komawa kan karagar mulki daga shekara ta 2007 zuwa yau, duk da cewa a fili manufofinsa sun sauya, kuma cin zarafin da ya yi na cin zarafi ba duk kage ne na kafafen yada labaran Amurka ba. An zabi Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) a Mexico a cikin 2018. Bayan koma baya, ciki har da juyin mulki a Bolivia a 2019 (tare da goyon bayan Amurka da Birtaniya) da kuma gabatar da kara a Brazil, 2022 ya ga jerin " ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Gwamnatoci sun haɓaka sun haɗa da Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Colombia, da Honduras - kuma, ba shakka, Cuba. Ga Colombia, 2022 ta ga zaben farko na shugaban kasa mai ra'ayin hagu. A kasar Honduras, 2021 an zabe shi a matsayin shugabar uwargidan tsohon shugaban kasar Xiomara Castro de Zelaya, wacce aka hambare a juyin mulkin da aka yi wa mijinta a shekarar 2009, kuma a yanzu Manuel Zelaya na farko.

Tabbas wadannan kasashe suna cike da bambance-bambance, haka ma gwamnatocinsu da shugabanninsu. Tabbas wadancan gwamnatocin da shuwagabannin suna da kura-kurai sosai, haka ma duk gwamnatocin duniya ko kafafen yada labaran Amurka sun yi karin gishiri ko karya kan kurakuran su. Duk da haka, zaɓen Latin Amurka (da juriya ga yunƙurin juyin mulkin) yana ba da shawarar yanayin yanayin Latin Amurka ya kawo ƙarshen rukunan Monroe, ko Amurka ta so ko ba ta so.

A cikin 2013 Gallup ya gudanar da zaɓe a Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, da Peru, kuma a kowane hali ya sami Amurka babbar amsar "Wace ƙasa ce mafi girma da barazana ga zaman lafiya a duniya?" A cikin 2017, Pew ta gudanar da zabe a Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, da Peru, kuma ta gano tsakanin kashi 56 da 85% na imanin Amurka na zama barazana ga kasarsu. Idan Koyarwar Monroe ta tafi ko kuma ta kasance mai alheri, me yasa daya daga cikin mutanen da ta yi tasiri ba ta ji labarin hakan ba?

A shekarar 2022, a taron koli na Amurka da Amurka ta karbi bakunci, kasashe 23 ne kawai daga cikin 35 suka aiko da wakilai. Amurka ta kebe kasashe uku, yayin da wasu da dama suka kauracewa, ciki har da Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, da Antigua da Barbuda.

Tabbas gwamnatin Amurka a kodayaushe tana iƙirarin cewa tana ware ko azabtarwa ko kuma neman hambarar da al'ummomi ne saboda mulkin kama-karya ne, ba wai don suna adawa da muradun Amurka ba. Amma, kamar yadda na rubuta a cikin littafina na 2020 20 Masu Mulki A halin yanzu Amurka tana TallafawaDaga cikin gwamnatoci 50 mafi yawan azzalumai a duniya a wancan lokacin, bisa fahimtar gwamnatin Amurka, Amurka ta tallafa wa 48 daga cikinsu ta hanyar soja, ta ba da damar (ko ma ta ba da tallafi) sayar da makamai ga 41 daga cikinsu, ta ba da horon soja ga 44 daga cikinsu, sannan samar da kudade ga sojojin 33 daga cikinsu.

Latin Amurka ba ta taɓa buƙatar sansanonin sojan Amurka ba, kuma yakamata a rufe su duka a yanzu. Latin Amurka da koyaushe ya fi kyau ba tare da sojan Amurka ba (ko wani sojan soja) kuma yakamata a 'yantar da su daga cutar nan da nan. Babu sauran siyar da makamai. Babu sauran kyautar makamai. Babu sauran horar da sojoji ko kudade. Babu sauran horon sojan Amurka na 'yan sandan Latin Amurka ko masu gadin kurkuku. Ba za a sake fitar da kudu da bala'in aikin daure jama'a ba. (Kudirin doka a Majalisa kamar Dokar Berta Caceres da za ta katse tallafin Amurka ga sojoji da 'yan sanda a Honduras muddun na baya-bayan nan suna cin zarafin bil'adama ya kamata a fadada zuwa dukkan Latin Amurka da sauran duniya, kuma a sanya su. na dindindin ba tare da sharadi ba; taimako ya kamata ya ɗauki nau'in taimakon kuɗi, ba sojoji masu ɗauke da makamai ba.) Babu sauran yaƙi da kwayoyi, a ƙasashen waje ko a gida. Babu sauran amfani da yaki akan kwayoyi a madadin militarism. Ba za a ƙara yin watsi da ƙarancin ingancin rayuwa ko ƙarancin ingancin kiwon lafiya wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da shan muggan ƙwayoyi ba. Babu sauran yarjejeniyar kasuwanci mai lalata muhalli da mutuntaka. Babu sauran bikin "ci gaban" tattalin arziki don kansa. Babu sauran gasa da China ko wani, kasuwanci ko soja. Babu sauran bashi. (Soke shi!) Babu ƙarin taimako tare da haɗe kirtani. Babu sauran hukumci gama-gari ta hanyar takunkumi. Babu sauran bangon kan iyaka ko abubuwan da ba su da ma'ana don yin motsi. Babu sauran zama ɗan ƙasa na aji na biyu. Babu sauran karkatar da albarkatu daga rikice-rikicen muhalli da na ɗan adam zuwa sabbin juzu'ai na al'adar mamaya. Latin Amurka ba ta buƙatar mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Puerto Rico, da duk yankuna na Amurka, yakamata a ba su izinin zaɓar 'yancin kai ko jiha, tare da kowane zaɓi, diyya.

David Swanson shine marubucin sabon littafin The Monroe Doctrine a 200 da Abin da za a maye gurbinsa da shi.