Daga Nicolas JS Davies, 7 ga Yuli, 2020
Lokacin da Shugaba Clinton ya sauka Bomai 23,000 kan abin da ya rage na Yugoslavia a 1999 da NATO suka mamaye tare da mamaye lardin Yugoslav na Kosovo, jami'an Amurka sun gabatar da yakin ga jama'ar Amurka a matsayin "sa hannun bil'adama" don kare yawancin kabilun Albania 'yan Albania daga kisan kare dangi a hannun shugaban Yugoslav Slobodan Milosevic. Tun daga wancan lokacin ba a fara samun labarin ba.
A shekara ta 2008, wani mai gabatar da kara na duniya, Carla Del Ponte, ya zargi Firayim Ministan Amurka Hashim Thaci na Kosovo da yin amfani da yakin basasar Amurka a matsayin murkushe kisan daruruwan mutane don sayar da gabobin ciki akan kasuwar dasawa ta duniya. Tuhumar da Del Ponte ta yi kamar ba ta cika wahala ba ta zama gaskiya. Amma a ranar 24 ga Yuni, Thaci, yanzu shugaban Kosovo, da wasu tsoffin shugabannin tara na kungiyar Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA,) da CIA ke marawa baya, a karshe an gurfanar da su kan wadannan laifuffuka na shekara 20 da wata kotun laifuffukan yaki ta musamman da ke Hague.
Daga 1996, CIA da sauran hukumomin leken asirin Yamma sun yi aiki tare da Rundunar Soja ta Kosovo (KLA) don kafa wutar rikici da hargitsi a Kosovo. CIA ta kori manyan shugabannin 'yan kishin kasa na Kosovar da nuna goyon baya ga masu fataucin mutane da kuma masu fataucin mutane kamar Thaci da makiyanta, tare da daukar su a matsayin' yan ta'adda da kisa don kisan 'yan sandan Yugoslav da duk wanda ya yi adawa da su, Serbia na kabilanci da Albaniya baki daya.
Kamar yadda ya yi a cikin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa tun daga shekarun 1950, CIA ta ƙaddamar da ƙazamin yakin basasar da 'yan siyasan Yamma da kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma suka zargi mahukuntan Yugoslavia. Amma a farkon 1998, hatta wakilin Amurka Robert Gelbard ya kira KLA da "kungiyar ta'addanci" kuma Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi Allah wadai da "ayyukan ta'addanci" da KLA da "duk wani tallafi na waje don ayyukan ta'addanci a Kosovo, gami da kudade, makamai da horo. ” Da zarar yaƙin ya ƙare kuma sojojin Amurka da na NATO suka yi nasarar mamaye Kosovo, majiyoyin CIA a bayyane suka toɗa rawar hukumar a cikin kerawa yakin basasa da zai ba da damar daukar matakin NATO.
Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 1998, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa fararen hula 230,000 sun tsere daga yakin basasa, akasarinsu iyakar kasar zuwa Albania, kuma Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya wuce ƙuduri na 1199, kira da a tsagaita wuta, aikin sa ido kan kasa da kasa, da dawo da 'yan gudun hijirar da kudurin siyasa. Wani sabon wakilin Amurka, Richard Holbrooke, ya shawo kan Shugaban Yugoslav Milosevic ya amince da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta tare da gabatar da tawagar “tabbaci” mai mambobi 2,000 daga Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin kai a Turai (OSCE). Amma Amurka da NATO nan da nan suka fara tsara shirye-shiryen tayar da bam don “aiwatar da” kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da tsagaita wuta tsakanin Yugoslavia.
Holbrooke ya shawo kan kujera na OSCE, ministan harkokin waje na Poland Bronislaw Geremek, don nadawa William mai tafiya, tsohon jakadan Amurka a El Salvador lokacin yakin basasa, don jagorantar Ofishin Tabbatar da Tabbatar da Kosovo (KVM). Amurka tayi saurin daukar hayar Dyncorp mercenaries samarda cibiyar kungiyar Walker, wanda mambobinta 1,380 suka yi amfani da kayan aikin GPS wajen tsara taswirar sojoji da kayayyakin fararen hula na Yugoslav don yakin neman harin NATO. Mataimakin Walker, Gabriel Keller, tsohon jakadan Faransa a kasar Yugoslavia, ya zargi Walker da laifin lalata KVM, da Majiyoyin CIA daga baya yarda cewa KVM "gaban CIA" don daidaitawa tare da KLA da leken asiri a kan Yugoslavia.
Wannan lamari da ya faru na CIA da ya haifar da tashin hankali wanda ya sanya siyasa a harin NATO da mamayewa wata gobara ce da ta tashi a wani kauye mai suna Racak, wanda KLA ta karfafa a matsayin wani matattara inda daga nan ne 'yan sanda suke sintiri tare da tura masu kisa don kashe yankuna. abokan aiki. " A cikin watan Janairun 1999, 'yan sanda a Yugoslav sun kai hari kan sansanin KLA da ke Racak, inda suka kashe maza 43, mace da saurayi matashi.
Bayan gobarar, ‘yan sandan Yugoslav sun fice daga ƙauyen, kuma KLA ta sake mamaye shi kuma suka tsayar da lamarin don nuna gobarar ta yi kama da kisan fararen hula. Lokacin da William Walker da wata tawaga ta KVM suka ziyarci Racak washegari, sun karɓi labarin kisan KLA da watsa shi ga duniya, kuma ya zama sashin daidaitaccen labari game da ba da labarin harin bam na Yugoslavia da mamayar sojoji na Kosovo.
Pswaƙwalwar byungiyoyi ta internationalasashen waje likitocin likita sun gano bindigar bindiga a hannun kusan gawarwakin, suna nuna cewa sun harba makaman. An kashe kusan dukkansu da manyan bindigogi kamar yadda a cikin musayar wuta, ba ta wani madaidaicin harbe-harbe kamar yadda a cikin taƙaitaccen hukuncin kisan ba, kuma wanda aka kashe daya ne kawai a kusa da nesa. Amma duka sakamakon autopsy An buga ne kawai daga baya, kuma babban mai binciken lafiyar Finland ya zargi Walker na matsa mata don canza su.
Journalistsan jaridar Faransa biyu da suka ƙware da ma'aikatan jirgin kamara AP a wurin da suka faru sun ƙalubalanci KLA da Walker sigar abin da ya faru a Racak. Christophe Chatelet's labarin a cikin Le Monde ya daga taken, "Shin da gaske aka kashe mamatan a garin Racak cikin jini mai sanyi?" da kuma tsohon wakilin Yugoslavia Renaud Girard ya kammala labarinsa in Le Figaro tare da wata muhimmiyar tambaya, "Shin KLA ta nemi canza sojoji a matsayin nasara ta siyasa?"
NATO nan da nan tayi barazanar cewa zata tayar da bam a Yugoslavia, kuma Faransa ta amince ta karbi bakuncin tattaunawar manyan matakan. Amma maimakon gayyatar manyan shugabannin 'yan kishin kasa na Kosovo zuwa tattaunawar a Rambouillet, Sakatare Albright ya tashi a cikin wata tawaga wacce KLA kwamandan Hashim Thaci ya jagoranta, har zuwa lokacin hukumomin Yugoslav sun san shi a matsayin dan ta'adda da dan ta'adda.
Albright ya gabatar da bangarorin biyu tare da daftarin yarjejeniya a sassa biyu, farar hula da sojoji. Kungiyoyin farar hula sun baiwa Kosovo 'yancin cin gashin kansa daga Yugoslavia, kuma wakilan Yugoslav sun yarda da hakan. Amma yarjejeniyar soja za ta tilasta wa Yugoslavia ta karɓi aikin soja na NATO, ba wai kawai daga Kosovo ba amma ba tare da iyakokin ƙasa ba, a sakamakon sanya dukkan Yugoslavia ƙarƙashin Kasancewar NATO.
Lokacin da Milosevich ya ki amincewa da sharuddan Albright na mika wuya ba tare da wani sharadi ba, Amurka da NATO sun ce ya ki amincewa da zaman lafiya, kuma yaki ne kawai amsar, "Makoma ta ƙarshe." Ba su koma ga Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba don kokarin tabbatar da aniyar shirin nasu, tare da sanin sosai cewa Rasha, China da sauran kasashe za su yi watsi da shi. Lokacin da Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Ingila Robin Cook ya gaya wa Albright gwamnatin Burtaniya ta “sami matsala da lauyoyinmu” game da shirin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da ke yaki da ta'addanci a kan Yugoslavia, sai ta ce masa "Samu sabbin lauyoyi."
A cikin Maris 1999, aka janye kungiyoyin KVM kuma aka fara jefa bam din. Pascal Neuffer, wani mai sa ido a KVM na Switzerland ya ruwaito, “Halin da ake ciki a ranar tashin bam ɗin bai kawo hujja ba ga shiga soja ba. Da tabbas za mu ci gaba da aikinmu. Kuma bayanin da aka bayar a cikin manema labarai, yana cewa barazanar Serb ta lalace, ba ta yi daidai da abin da na gani ba. Mu ce a maimakon an fitar da mu saboda NATO ta yanke shawarar fashewa. ”
An kashe NATO dubban na fararen hula a Kosovo da sauran Yugoslavia, kamar yadda an jefa bom din Asibitoci 19, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya 20, makarantu 69, gidaje 25,000, tashoshin wutar lantarki, na ƙasa Tashar TV, da Ofishin Jakadancin China a Belgrade da sauran su ofisoshin jakadanci. Bayan ta mamaye Kosovo, rundunar sojin Amurka ta kafa sansanin Bondsteel mai fadin eka 955, daya daga cikin manyan sansanoninta a Turai, a sabon yankin da ta mamaye. Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam na Turai, Alvaro Gil-Robles, ya ziyarci Camp Bondsteel a 2002 kuma ya kira shi "ƙaramin juzu'i na Guantanamo," inda ya bayyana shi a zaman sirri. CIA baki shafin don ba bisa doka ba, tsare mutum da ba a kama shi da azabtarwa.
Amma ga mutanen Kosovo yanayin bai gama tsayawa ba lokacin da tashin bam din ya tsaya. Fiye da mutane sun tsere daga harin fiye da abin da ake kira "tsabtace kabilanci" da CIA ta tsokanar da shirin. 'Yan gudun hijirar 900,000 da aka bayar da rahoton, kusan rabin yawan jama'a, sun koma lardin da aka rushe, wanda' yan ta'adda da manyan kasashen waje ke mulkinsu yanzu.
Ma'aikata da sauran 'yan tsiraru sun zama' yan ƙasa na biyu, suna ɗaure kansu cikin gidaje da al'ummomin da yawancin danginsu suka yi ƙarni ƙarnuka. Sama da Serbia 200,000, Roma da sauran tsirarun sun gudu, saboda mamayar kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da mulkin KLA sun maye gurbin kirkirar CIA da ke haifar da tsabtace kabila da ainihin abin. Camp Bondsteel shi ne mafi girman ma'aikatar lardin, kuma 'yan kwangilar sojojin Amurka su ma sun tura Kosovars don yin aiki a Afghanistan da Iraki da ke mamaye. A cikin 2019, KoDvo na kowanne GDP shine kawai $ 4,458, kasa da kowace ƙasa a ciki Turai in banda Moldova da yaƙe-yaƙe, Ukraine ɗin bayan juyin mulki.
A shekara ta 2007, wani rahoton leken asirin sojan Jamus ya bayyana Kosovo a "Mafia jama'a," bisa “kwace jihar” daga masu laifi. Rahoton ya ambaci Hashim Thaci, sannan shugaban Jam’iyyar Democrat, a matsayin misali “mafi kusancin dangantaka tsakanin manyan masu yanke shawara kan siyasa da manyan masu laifi.” A shekarar 2000, 80% na tabar heroin Kasuwancin Kosovar sun mamaye kasuwancin Turai, kasancewar dubunnan sojojin Amurka da na NATO sun kara fashewa da karuwanci da fataucin mutane, haka nan kuma sabuwar kungiyar yanke hukunci ta laifi ta Kosovo.
A shekara ta 2008, an zabi Thaci a matsayin Firayim Minista, kuma Kosovo ya ba da sanarwar samun 'yancin kai daga Serbia. (Yankin Yugoslavia na ƙarshe a 2006 ya bar Serbia da Montenegro a matsayin kasashe daban.) Nan da nan Amurka da kawancen 14 sun amince da 'yancin Kosovo, kuma casa'in da bakwai kasashe, kusan rabin ƙasashe na duniya, yanzu sun yi haka. Amma Serbia ko Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba su amince da hakan ba, suna barin Kosovo cikin dogon lokacin diflomasiyya.
Lokacin da kotu a Hague ta bayyana tuhumar da ake yi wa Thaci a ranar 24 ga Yuni, yana kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Washington don ganawa da Fadar White House tare da Trump da Shugaba Vucic na Serbia don kokarin warware matsalar Kosovo ta diflomasiyya. Amma lokacin da aka sanar da tuhumar, jirgin na Thaci ya yi juyawa a Tekun Atlantika, ya koma Kosovo kuma an soke taron.
An gabatar da tuhumar kisan kai da safarar kwayar halittar Thaci ne a shekara ta 2008 Carla Del Ponte, Babban mai gabatar da kara na Kotun kasa da kasa na Tsohuwar Yugoslavia (ICTFY), a cikin wani littafi da ta rubuta bayan sauka daga wannan matsayin. Daga baya Del Ponte yayi bayanin cewa ICTFY ta hana shi caji Thaci da abokan karar sa ta hanyar hadin gwiwar NATO da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Kosovo. A cikin hirar da aka yi a kan shirin na 2014, Weight Chains 2Ta yi bayanin cewa, "NATO da KLA, a matsayin mataimaka a yakin, ba za su iya aiwatar da junan su ba."
Human Rights Watch da kuma BBC bin diddigin tuhumar Del Ponte, da kuma gano hujjoji da ke nuna cewa Thaci da al adarsa sun kashe kusan fursunoni 400 na Sebian a lokacin harin NATO a 1999. Masu ba da agaji sun bayyana sansanonin kurkukun da ke Albania inda ake azabtar da fursunoni da kuma kisan, gidan rawaya inda aka cire gabobin mutane. da kuma kabarin da ba a sansu ba a kusa.
Kwamitin bincike na Majalisar Turai Dick Marty ya tattauna da shaidu, ya tattara hujjoji kuma ya buga rahoton, wanda Majalisar Turai amincewa a cikin watan Janairun 2011, amma majalisar Kosovo ba ta amince da shirin na wata kotu ta musamman a Hague ba har zuwa 2015. Kosovo Shuwagabannin Kwararru kuma ofishin mai gabatar da kara mai zaman kansa ya fara aiki a shekara ta 2017. Yanzu dai alƙalai suna da watanni shida don sake duba tuhumar da mai gabatar da kara ya yanke kan ko ya kamata a ci gaba da shari’ar.
Wani ɓangare na labarin Yammacin Yugoslavia shine yaudarar Shugaba Milosevich na Yugoslavia, wanda ya yi tsayayya da yankewar ƙasarsa ta Yammacin ƙasashen Yamma a cikin 1990s. Shugabannin Yamma sun yiwa Milosevich lakabi da “New Hitler” da “Butcher of the Balkans,” amma har yanzu yana jayayya da rashin laifi ne lokacin da ya mutu a cikin ɗaki a Hague a 2006.
Shekaru goma bayan haka, a lokacin shari'ar jagoran 'yan Bosniya na kasar Radovan Karadzic, alƙalai sun amince da shaidun karar da Milosevich ya yi matukar adawa da shirin Karadzic na sassaka da Jamhuriyar Serb a Bosniya. Sun yanke wa Karadzic alhakin daukar alhakin yakin basasa, sakamakon hakan exonerating Milosevich na alhakin ayyukan Bosnian Serbs, mafi girman tuhumar da ake yi masa.
Amma yakin da Amurka ba ta da iyaka don yin zanen duk makiyanta a matsayin “tashin hankali fir'auna”Da kuma“ New Hitler ”suna birgima kamar ingiza ingiza a jikin mota, a kan Putin, Xi, Maduro, Khamenei, Marigayi Fidel Castro da duk wani shugaban kasashen waje da ya yi tsayin daka game da bayanan gwamnatin Amurka. Waɗannan kamfen ɗin ɓarna suna zaman maganganu ne na mummunan takunkumi da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe a kan maƙwabtanmu na duniya, har ma a matsayin makaman siyasa don kai hari da ragewa. kowane dan siyasa na Amurka wanda ya tashi tsaye don sulhu, diflomasiyya da kuma kwance damarar yaƙi.
Kamar yadda shafin yanar gizo na karya ya kera ta Clinton da Albright sun tona asirin, kuma gaskiyar da ke bayan qaryarsu ta zubar da jini ta hanyar zubar da jini, yakin Yugoslavia ya fito a matsayin nazari kan yadda shugabannin Amurka suke yaudarar mu cikin yaki. A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, Kosovo ya kafa samfurin da shugabannin Amurka suke amfani da su don ɓoye ƙasarmu da duniya cikin yakin da babu iyaka. Abinda shuwagabannin Amurka suka cire daga "nasarar" su a Kosovo shine cewa haqqi, bil'adama da gaskiya ba su dace da hargitsi da qirqirar da CIA ta kera, kuma sun ninka wannan dabarar na jefa Amurka da duniya cikin yakin da babu iyaka.
Kamar yadda aka yi a Kosovo, CIA tana ci gaba da gudana ba kakkautawa, tana keɓance furucin sabbin yaƙe-yaƙe da kashe kuɗaɗe na soji, bisa m zargin, ayyuka masu ɓoye da kuma flawed, leken asirin siyasa. Mun bar 'yan siyasan Amurka su shafa kansu a baya saboda suna da taurin kai a kan "masu kama-karya" da "' yan daba," muna barin su su sasanta da farashi mai sauki a maimakon tunkarar aiki mai wahala na sake komawa cikin ainihin wadanda ke haddasa yaki da hargitsi: Sojan Amurka da CIA.
Amma idan jama'ar Kosovo za su iya rike wasu gungun 'yan ta'addan CIA da suka kashe mutanensu, suka sayar da sassan jikinsu kuma suka sace kasar su da laifuffukan da suka aikata, shin abin yi yawa ne fatan cewa Amurkawa za su iya yin haka kuma su sanya shugabanninmu suna da alhakin abin da suka aikata. mafi yawan rikice-rikice da tsare-tsaren yaki?
Iran kwanan nan alama Donald Trump don kisan Janar Qassem Soleimani, ya kuma nemi Interpol da ta ba da sammacin kama shi na duniya. Da alama Trump ba ya yin bacci a kan hakan, amma bayyana irin wannan makamancin alakar Amurka kamar Thaci alama ce da ke nuna cewa Amurka “Yankin da babu lissafi” daga hukuncin aikata laifukan yaki a halin yanzu ya fara lalacewa, aƙalla a cikin kariyar da yake bayarwa ga majiɓintan Amurka. Shin Netanyahu, Bin Salman da Tony Blair zasu fara duba kafadun su?
