Ta Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Disamba 2, 2019
daga Transcend.org
Assange: Dokar iko ko karfin doka?
A: Gwamnatin Burtaniya
Cc: Gwamnonin Ekwado, Iceland, Sweden, Amurka
2 Dec 2019 - Matsalar da ake ci gaba da yi a kan dan kasar Australiya Julian Assange, wanda ya kirkiro shafin WikiLeaks, wanda a halin yanzu ake yi a gidan yarin Belmarsh kusa da London, ya nuna mummunar lalacewar ka'idodin kare hakkin dan adam, doka, da kuma 'yancin dimokiradiyya don tarawa da raba bayanai. Muna so mu shiga cikin jerin mutanen da aka yi zanga-zangar farko a lamarin.
Shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce, duniya ta girgiza da mummunan yanayin da ke tattare da haƙƙin haƙƙin adalci da shari'ar adalci yayin da, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙin Amurka akan ta'addanci, CIA ta yi watsi da ikon yankin don kame mutane a cikin jirgin sama na sirri daga ikon Turai zuwa ƙasashe na uku inda suke aka azabtar da azabtarwa da tashin hankali tambayoyi. Daga cikin wadancan masu zanga-zangar sun hada da kungiyar International Bar Association; ga rahotonta, Karin Musamman, Janairu 2009 (www.ibanet.org). Wajibi ne duniya ta tsaya tsayin daka game da irin wannan yunƙurin don amfani da madafan iko, masarauta ta duniya da kuma tsoma baki, tasiri ko raunin kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan Adam a cikin wasu ƙasashe.
Koyaya, tunda WikiLeaks ta fitar da shaidar laifukan yakin Amurka a Iraki da Afghanistan, Amurka ta dau shekaru tara ta azabtar da Julian Assange kuma ta hana shi 'yanci. Don guje wa turawa zuwa Amurka, an tilasta wa Assange don neman mafaka a ofishin jakadancin London na Ecuador a watan Agusta 2012. A watan Afrilu 2019, Ecuador - wanda ya sabawa dokokin neman mafaka na duniya - ya mika Assange ga 'yan sanda na Biritaniya, da takardun kariya na doka masu zaman kansu ga wakilan Amurka.
Bayan da ya fallasa yawan cin mutuncin Amurka da isar da karfi a matsayin barazana ga dokokin kasa da kasa, Assange da kansa ya samu cikakken goyon baya na wadannan rundunoni. Satar wasu kasashe don sanya su da tsarin shari'arsu sun tanadi doka shine lalata da kuma keta yarjejeniyoyin yan adam. Kasashe bazasu bari izinin diflomasiya da ikon ikon mallaka su gurbata da lalata ayyukan adalci na adalci ba kamar yadda doka ta tanada.
Manyan ƙasashe kamar Sweden, Ecuador, da Biritaniya sun cika ka'idodin Amurkawa kamar yadda aka tsara su cikin rahoton 2019 guda biyu da Nils Meltzer, Babban Jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman game da azabtarwa da Sauran Cruabi'a, Inhuman ko Digiri ko Hukunce-hukuncen. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, Melzer ya kammala da cewa,
"A cikin shekarun 20 na aiki tare da wadanda ke fama da yaƙe-yaƙe, tashin hankali da zalunci na siyasa ban taɓa ganin wata ƙungiya ta Statesasashe ta Dimokraɗiyya tana hamayya da gangan ba, tauye su da wulakanta mutum ɗaya na irin wannan tsawon lokaci da ƙima game da mutuncin ɗan adam da da dokar. "
Babban Kwamishina na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam / Kungiyar Aiki akan Tsarin Adadin ya riga ya kasance a 2015, kuma a cikin 2018, sun nemi sakin Assange daga tsare-tsare ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kasar Birtaniyya ta zama tilas ta mutunta hakkin CCPR da hukunce-hukuncen UN / WGAD.
Assange yana cikin rashin lafiyar kuma ba tare da kayan aikin ba, lokaci ko ƙarfi don ingantaccen kare haƙƙinsa. An hana ababen hawa na shari'ar adalci ta hanyoyi da yawa. Daga 2017 gaba, Ofishin Jakadancin Ecuadori ya ba da sunan wani kamfanin ƙasar Sipaniya mai suna Labarin Duniya aika bidiyo na ainihi da kuma watsa sauti na Assange kai tsaye zuwa CIA, cin zarafi ko da damar lauya-abokin ciniki ta hanyar tattaunawa game da tarurrukansa da lauyoyi (El País 26 Sept. 2019).
Biritaniya yakamata ta bi misalin Iceland. Wannan karamar karamar ta kare ikon mallakarta a kan wani yunƙurin Amurka a cikin 2011 don aiwatar da ikon da bai dace ba, lokacin da ta kori babban ƙungiyar FBI da ta shigo ƙasar kuma ta fara binciken WikiLeaks da Assange ba tare da izinin gwamnatin Icelandic ba. Kulawar Julian Assange yana ƙasa da mutuncin babbar al'umma wanda ya ba duniya Magna Carta a cikin 1215 da Habeas Corpus. Don kare ikon mallakarta na ƙasa da yin biyayya ga dokokinta, gwamnatin Biritaniya ta yanzu dole ne ta saki Assange nan da nan.
Alamar da:
Hans-Christof von Sponeck (Jamus)
Marjorie Cohn, (Amurka)
Richard Falk (Amurka)
Marta L. Schmidt (Amurka)
Mads Andenaes (Norway)
Terje Einarsen (Norway)
Fredrik S. Heffermehl (Norway)
Aslak Syse (Norway)
Kenji Urata (Japan)
Adireshin lamba: Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo, fredpax@online.no
