By Maya Garfinkel, World BEYOND War, Nuwamba 7, 2022
A cikin jagoranci zuwa taron jama'a na Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Jama'a na Kanada (CPPIB) na shekara-shekara na wannan faɗuwar, ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa sun fitar da wannan sanarwa suna kira ga CPPIB don saka hannun jari mai lalacewa: Kawai Salamu Alaikum, World BEYOND War, Ma'adinai Rashin Adalci Solidarity Network, Ƙungiyar BDS ta Kanada, MiningWatch Kanada
Ba za mu tsaya a banza ba yayin da tanadin fansho na sama da miliyan 21 na Kanada ke ba da gudummawar rikicin yanayi, yaƙi, da take haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya da sunan "gina mu kudi tsaro a cikin ritaya.” A zahiri, waɗannan jarin suna lalata makomarmu maimakon aminta da ita. Lokaci ya yi da za a karkata daga kamfanonin da ke cin riba daga yaƙi, take haƙƙin ɗan adam, gudanar da kasuwanci tare da gwamnatoci azzalumai, lalata mahimman yanayin muhalli, da tsawaita amfani da burbushin halittu masu lalata yanayi - da sake saka hannun jari a cikin ingantacciyar duniya maimakon.
Fage da Magana
Bisa ga Dokar Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Jama'a ta Kanada, Ana buƙatar CPPIB “domin saka hannun jarin kadarorinta da nufin cimma matsakaicin adadin dawowa, ba tare da haɗarin asara ba.” Bugu da ari, Dokar tana buƙatar CPPIB "domin sarrafa duk wani adadin da aka tura zuwa gare ta… don ingantacciyar maslaha na masu ba da gudummawa da masu amfana…." Mafi kyawun bukatun ƴan ƙasar Kanada sun wuce haɓakar dawo da kuɗi na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Tsaron ritayar mutanen Kanada na buƙatar duniyar da ta kuɓuta daga yaƙi, wanda ke tabbatar da kudurin Kanada na kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya, da kuma tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar kayyade dumamar yanayi zuwa ma'aunin Celsius 1.5. A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan manajojin kadara a duniya, CPPIB tana taka rawar gani a cikin ko Kanada da duniya za su gina adalci, gama gari, gabaɗayan hayaki, ko kuma ƙara zuwa cikin rudanin tattalin arziki, tashin hankali, danniya, da hargitsin yanayi.
Abin takaici, CPPIB ya zaɓi ya mai da hankali kawai kan "cimma matsakaicin adadin dawowa" kuma ta yi watsi da "mafi kyawun sha'awar masu ba da gudummawa da masu cin gajiyar."
Kamar yadda yake a halin yanzu, yawancin jarin CPPIB da kansu ba sa amfanar mutanen Kanada. Wadannan jarin ba wai kawai suna taimakawa ci gaba da masana'antu, kamar masana'antar mai da masu kera makamai ba, suna kuma dakile ci gaba da ba da lasisin zamantakewa ga sojojin da ke lalata a duniya. A bisa doka, da CPPIB tana da alhakin gwamnatin tarayya da na larduna, ba masu ba da gudummawa da masu amfana ba, kuma mummunan tasirin wannan yana ƙara fitowa fili.
Menene CPP aka saka?
Lura: duk adadi a cikin dalar Kanada.
Fashin Jirgin Sama
Saboda girmansa da tasirinsa, shawarar hannun jari na CPPIB na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sauri Kanada da duniya za su iya canzawa zuwa tattalin arzikin sifili yayin da suke ci gaba da haɓaka fensho na Kanada a cikin mummunan rikicin yanayi. CPPIB ta yarda cewa sauyin yanayi yana haifar da babban haɗari ga kundin saka hannun jari da tattalin arzikin duniya. Duk da haka, CPPIB babban mai saka hannun jari ne a fadada burbushin mai kuma babban mai mallakin kaddarorin mai, kuma ba shi da wani ingantaccen shiri don daidaita fayil ɗinta tare da alƙawarin Kanada a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Paris don iyakance haɓakar zafin duniya zuwa 1.5°C.
A cikin Fabrairu 2022, CPPIB ta ba da sanarwar ƙaddamarwa cimma fitar da sifili ta 2050. CPPIB tana tura kayan aiki na zamani da matakai don tantancewa da sarrafa haɗarin kuɗi na canjin yanayi kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya ƙara yawan saka hannun jari a cikin hanyoyin magance yanayi, tare da tsare-tsare masu fa'ida don saka hannun jari. Misali, CPPIB ya zuba jari $ 10 biliyan a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa kadai, kuma ya saka hannun jari a cikin hasken rana, iska, ajiyar makamashi, motocin lantarki, haɗin gwiwar kore, gine-ginen kore, aikin noma mai dorewa, koren hydrogen da sauran fasahohi masu tsabta a duk faɗin duniya.
Duk da babban jarin da ta zuba a cikin hanyoyin magance sauyin yanayi da kuma yunƙurin samar da canjin yanayi a dabarun saka hannun jari, CPPIB na ci gaba da saka hannun jarin biliyoyin daloli na ritaya na Kanada a cikin kayayyakin albarkatun mai da kamfanoni masu rura wutar rikicin yanayi - ba tare da niyyar tsayawa ba. Tun daga Yuli 2022, CPPIB yana da $ 21.72 biliyan zuba jari ga masu samar da mai kadai. CPPIB yana da zaɓaɓɓu a sarari a zuba jari fiye da kima a kamfanonin mai da iskar gas, yana kara yawan hannun jari a wadannan masu gurbata yanayi ta hanyar 7.7% tsakanin Canada ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris a 2016 da 2020. Kuma CPPIB ba wai kawai tana ba da kuɗaɗe ga kuma mallakar hannun jari a kamfanonin mai ba - a yawancin lokuta, manajan fensho na Kanada yana da masu samar da mai da iskar gas, bututun gas, kwal- da kuma tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da iskar gas, gidajen mai, filayen iskar gas na teku, kamfanonin fasa-kwauri da kamfanonin jiragen kasa masu safarar kwal. Duk da jajircewar da ta yi na fitar da hayakin sifiri, CPPIB na ci gaba da saka hannun jari da kuma ba da kuɗin faɗaɗa albarkatun mai. Misali, Teine Energy, kamfanin mai da iskar gas mai zaman kansa 90% mallakar CPPIB, sanar a watan Satumba na 2022 cewa za ta kashe kudi dalar Amurka miliyan 400 don siyan kadada 95,000 na mai da iskar gas a Alberta, da kadarorin mai da iskar gas da kuma bututun mai na kilomita 1,800, daga kamfanin mai da iskar gas na Spain Repsol. Abin ban mamaki shine, Respol za ta yi amfani da kuɗin don biyan kuɗin tafiyarsa zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Hakanan gudanarwar CPPIB da hukumar gudanarwar sun yi cudanya sosai da masana'antar mai. Kamar yadda na Maris 31, 2022, uku daga cikin mambobi 11 na yanzu na CPPIB yan kwamitin gudanarwa shuwagabanni ne ko daraktocin kamfanoni na kamfanonin mai, yayin da manajojin zuba jari 15 da manyan ma’aikata a CPPIB ke rike da mukamai daban-daban 19 tare da kamfanonin mai 12 daban-daban. Wasu Daraktocin Hukumar CPPIB guda uku suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da Royal Bank of Canada, Babban mai kudin Kanada na kamfanonin mai. Kuma wacce ta daɗe tana ƙungiyar CPPIB ta Global Leadership ta bar aikinta a watan Afrilu zuwa zama shugaba da Shugaba na Ƙungiyar Masu Samar da Man Fetur ta Kanada, ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ta farko don masana'antar mai da iskar gas ta Kanada.
Don ƙarin bayani game da tsarin CPPIB game da haɗarin yanayi da saka hannun jari a albarkatun mai, duba wannan bayanin taƙaitaccen bayani daga Ayyukan Shift don Dukiyar Fensho da Lafiyar Duniya. Ya haɗa da jerin samfuran tambayoyin da suka shafi yanayin da za ku so kuyi la'akari da tambayar CPPIB a taron jama'a na 2022. Hakanan zaka iya aika wasika ga shugabannin CPPIB da membobin hukumar ta amfani da Shift's online mataki kayan aiki.
Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu na soja
Kamar yadda alkalumman da aka fitar a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara na CPPIB a halin yanzu CPP na saka hannun jari a cikin manyan kamfanoni 9 na makamai na duniya (a cewar wannan jerin). Tabbas, tun daga Maris 31 2022, Tsarin Fansho na Kanada (CPP) yana da wadannan zuba jari a cikin manyan dillalan makamai na duniya 25:
- Lockheed Martin - darajar kasuwa $ 76 miliyan CAD
- Boeing - darajar kasuwa $ 70 miliyan CAD
- Northrop Grumman - darajar kasuwa $38 miliyan CAD
- Airbus - darajar kasuwa $441 miliyan CAD
- L3 Harris - darajar kasuwa $27 miliyan CAD
- Honeywell – darajar kasuwa $106 miliyan CAD
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries - darajar kasuwa $36 miliyan CAD
- General Electric - darajar kasuwa $70 miliyan CAD
- Thales - darajar kasuwa $ 6 miliyan CAD
Yayin da CPPIB ke zuba jarin ajiyar kuɗin ritaya na ƙasa na Kanada a cikin kamfanonin makamai, waɗanda yaƙi ya shafa da fararen hula a duniya suna biyan farashin yaƙi kuma waɗannan kamfanoni suna samun riba. Misali, fiye da 'Yan gudun hijira miliyan 12 gudun Ukraine a wannan shekara, fiye da 400,000 fararen hula an kashe su a cikin shekaru bakwai na yakin Yemen, kuma akalla Yara Falasdinawa 20 An kashe su a Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan tun farkon shekarar 2022. A halin da ake ciki kuma, kamfanonin makamai da CPPIB ke zuba jari a cikin su, suna yin taho-mu-gama. rikodin biliyoyin cikin riba. Mutanen Kanada waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga da kuma amfana daga Tsarin Fansho na Kanada ba sa cin nasara yaƙe-yaƙe - masu kera makamai ne.
Masu take hakkin Dan Adam
CPPIB tana saka hannun jari aƙalla kashi 7 na asusun fansho na ƙasa a cikin laifukan yaƙi na Isra'ila. Karanta cikakken rahoton.
Tun daga ranar 31 ga Maris, 2022, da CPPIB yana da $524M (daga $513M a cikin 2021) ya saka hannun jari a cikin kamfanoni 11 daga cikin 112 da aka jera a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Database a matsayin mai haɗaka da keta dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Zuba hannun jarin CPPIB a WSP, kamfanin da ke da hedkwatar Kanada wanda ke samar da ayyukan gudanarwa ga tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Kudus, ya kusan dala biliyan 3 a cikin Maris 2022 (daga dala miliyan 2.583 a 2021, da dala miliyan 1.683 a 2020). A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2022, an gabatar da mika kai ga hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yana neman a binciki WSP don shigar da su cikin UN database.
An saki Database na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2020 a cikin Rahoton hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya bayan tawagar binciken gaskiya ta kasa da kasa mai zaman kanta ta gudanar da bincike kan illolin matsugunan Isra'ila kan hakkokin farar hula, siyasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu na al'ummar Palasdinu a duk fadin yankunan Palastinawa da suka mamaye ciki har da gabashin birnin Kudus.. Akwai jimillar kamfanoni 112 da aka sanya a cikin jerin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Baya ga kamfanonin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da WSP suka gano, ya zuwa ranar 31 ga Maris, 2022, an saka hannun jarin CPPIB a kamfanoni 27 (wanda aka kiyasta sama da dala biliyan 7) Binciken AFSC kamar yadda aka yi tarayya da Isra'ila game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da take haƙƙin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Duba wannan kayan aiki don taimaka muku a shirye-shiryen taron masu ruwa da tsaki na 2022 CPPIB.
Yaya waɗannan batutuwa suke da alaƙa?
Ana nufin kuɗaɗen fansho ne don su taimaka mana mu kasance masu aminci da zaman kansu a cikin ritayar mu. Zuba hannun jari a cikin kamfanoni waɗanda ayyukansu ke sa duniya ta zama ƙasa mai tsaro, ko ta hanyar ta'azzara rikicin yanayi ko ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga aikin soja, lalata muhalli, da take haƙƙin ɗan adam ya saba wa wannan manufar. Abin da ya fi haka, rikice-rikicen duniya da suka fi muni ta hanyar yanke shawara na saka hannun jari na CPPIB suna ƙarfafa juna da kuma ƙara tsanantawa juna.
Misali, yaki da shirye-shiryen yaki ba wai kawai suna bukatar biliyoyin daloli da za a iya amfani da su don hanawa da kuma shirya rikicin muhalli ba; su ne kuma babban dalilin kai tsaye na wannan lalacewar muhalli tun da farko. Canada, alal misali, tana shirin siyan sabbin jiragen yaki na F-88 guda 35 daga Lockheed Martin, mafi girman dan kwangilar soja (ta hanyar tallace-tallace) a duniya, kan farashin dala biliyan 19. CPP ta kashe dala biliyan 76 a Lockheed Martin a cikin 2022 kadai, inda ta ba da tallafin sabbin F-35 da sauran muggan makamai. F-35 ya ƙone 5,600 lita na man jet awa daya na tashi. Man fetur na jet ya fi man fetur muni ga yanayi. Sayen da gwamnatin Kanada ta yi da amfani da jiragen yaki 88 kamar sa ne 3,646,993 ƙarin motoci akan hanya kowace shekara - wanda ya wuce kashi 10 na motocin da aka yi rajista a Kanada. Ban da haka kuma, yawan jiragen yaki na Kanada a halin yanzu sun shafe ’yan shekarun da suka gabata suna kai hare-hare a Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq da Syria, suna tsawaita tashin hankali da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga dimbin matsalolin jin kai da na ‘yan gudun hijira. Waɗannan ayyukan sun yi mummunar illa ga rayuwar ɗan adam kuma ba su da wata alaƙa da tabbatar da tsaro na ritaya ga mutanen Kanada.
Rashin Rikicin Dimokradiyya
Yayin da CPPIB ke iƙirarin sadaukarwa ga "mafi kyawun bukatun masu ba da gudummawa da masu cin gajiyar CPP," a zahirin gaskiya ba shi da alaƙa da jama'a kuma yana aiki azaman ƙwararrun ƙungiyar saka hannun jari tare da umarni na kasuwanci, saka hannun jari kawai.
Da dama dai sun yi ta tofa albarkacin bakinsu kan wannan umarni kai tsaye da kuma a fakaice. A watan Oktobar 2018, Labarin Duniya ta ruwaito cewa an yi wa Ministan Kudi na Kanada Bill Morneau tambayoyi game da lamarin "Aikace-aikacen CPPIB a cikin kamfanin taba sigari, masana'antar kera makaman soja da kamfanonin da ke gudanar da gidajen yarin Amurka masu zaman kansu." Morneau ya amsa da cewa "Ma'aikacin fansho, wanda ke kula da fiye da dala biliyan 366 na kadarorin CPP, yana rayuwa har zuwa 'mafi girman matsayin ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a." Dangane da martani, mai magana da yawun CPPIB ya kuma amsa da cewa, “Manufar CPPIB ita ce a nemi mafi girman adadin dawowa ba tare da haɗarin asara ba. Wannan manufa guda ɗaya tana nufin CPPIB ba ta tantance saka hannun jari na ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun jama'a, addini, tattalin arziki ko siyasa."
A watan Afrilun 2019, Memba na Majalisar Alistair MacGregor ya lura cewa bisa ga takardun da aka buga a cikin 2018, "CPPIB kuma tana riƙe da dubun-dubatar daloli a cikin 'yan kwangilar tsaro kamar Janar Dynamics da Raytheon." MacGregor ya kara da cewa a cikin Fabrairu 2019, ya gabatar da shi. Bill C-431 na Memba mai zaman kansa a cikin House of Commons, wanda zai "gyara manufofin zuba jari, ka'idoji da hanyoyin CPPIB don tabbatar da cewa sun yi daidai da ayyukan ɗabi'a da aiki, ɗan adam, da la'akari da haƙƙin muhalli." Bayan zaben tarayya na Oktoba 2019, MacGregor ya sake gabatar da kudirin a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2020 kamar yadda Bayanan C-231.
Duk da shekaru na koke-koke, ayyuka, da halartan jama'a a taron jama'a na CPPIB na shekara-shekara, an sami babban rashin samun ci gaba mai ma'ana don miƙa hannun jarin da ke saka hannun jari a mafi kyawun bukatu na dogon lokaci ta hanyar inganta duniya maimakon bayar da gudummawa ga ta. halaka.
Yi aiki Yanzu
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- duba fitar wannan labarin yana bayyana kasancewar masu fafutuka a taron jama'a na CPP a 2022.
- Don ƙarin bayani game da CPPIB da jarinsa, duba wannan webinar.
- Don ƙarin bayani game da saka hannun jari na CPPIB a rukunin masana'antar soja da masana'antun makaman soja masu cutarwa, duba World BEYOND War's Toolkit nan.
- Shin ku ƙungiya ce da ke neman sanya hannu kan wannan sanarwar haɗin gwiwa? Shiga nan.
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#CPPDivest
Ƙungiyoyi masu amincewa:
BDS Vancouver - Coast Salish
Ƙungiyar BDS ta Kanada
Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East (CJPME)
Muryoyin Yahudawa masu zaman kansu
Adalci ga Falasdinawa - Calgary
MidIslanders don Adalci da Zaman Lafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya
Kungiyar kare hakkin Falasdinu Oakville
Winnipeg na Peace
Mutane don Aminci London
Regina Peace Council
Samidoun Falasdinawa Fursunoni Solidarity Network
Hadin kai Da Falasdinu- St. John's
World BEYOND War
