Johan Galtung (1930-2024) ya kasance memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta World BEYOND War.
Ya fito daga Norway kuma yana zaune a Spain. Johan Galtung, Dr, Dr hc mult, farfesa a nazarin zaman lafiya, an haife shi a 1930 a Oslo, Norway. Masanin lissafi ne, masanin zamantakewa, masanin kimiyyar siyasa kuma wanda ya kafa tsarin karatun zaman lafiya. Ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya, Oslo (1959), cibiyar bincike ta ilimi ta farko ta duniya wacce ke mai da hankali kan karatun zaman lafiya, da kuma tasiri. Journal of Peace Research (1964). Ya taimaka samu da dama sauran cibiyoyin zaman lafiya a duniya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa don nazarin zaman lafiya a jami'o'i a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da Columbia (New York), Oslo, Berlin, Belgrade, Paris, Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires, Alkahira, Sichuan, Ritsumeikan (Japan), Princeton, Hawai. 'i, Tromsoe, Bern, Alicante (Spain) da wasu da dama a duk nahiyoyi. Ya koyar da dubban mutane kuma ya motsa su su sadaukar da rayuwarsu don inganta zaman lafiya da biyan bukatun ɗan adam. Ya shiga tsakani a cikin rikice-rikice fiye da 150 tsakanin jihohi, al'ummomi, addinai, wayewa, al'ummomi, da mutane tun daga 1957. Gudunmawarsa ga ka'idar zaman lafiya da aiki sun hada da tunanin gina zaman lafiya, sulhunta rikici, sulhu, rashin tashin hankali, ka'idar tashin hankali, tunani game da mummunan ra'ayi. vs. tabbatacce zaman lafiya, zaman lafiya ilimi da zaman lafiya aikin jarida. Tambarin Farfesa Galtung na musamman kan nazarin rikice-rikice da zaman lafiya ya samo asali ne daga haɗakar binciken kimiyya mai tsauri da ɗabi'ar Gandhian ta hanyar lumana da jituwa.
Johan Galtung ya gudanar da bincike mai yawa a fannoni da yawa kuma ya ba da gudummawa na asali ba kawai ga nazarin zaman lafiya ba har ma, da sauransu, 'yancin ɗan adam, bukatun yau da kullum, dabarun ci gaba, tattalin arzikin duniya wanda ke ci gaba da rayuwa, macro-tarihin, ka'idar wayewa. , tarayya, haɗin gwiwar duniya, ka'idar zance, ilimin zamantakewa, al'adu mai zurfi, zaman lafiya da addinai, hanyoyin kimiyyar zamantakewa, ilimin zamantakewa, ilimin halittu, nazarin gaba.
Shi marubuci ne ko kuma marubucin littattafai fiye da 170 akan zaman lafiya da batutuwa masu alaka, 96 a matsayin marubucin kaɗai. An fassara fiye da 40 zuwa wasu harsuna, ciki har da Shekaru 50-100 Zaman Lafiya da Ra'ayin Rikici buga ta TRANSCEND Jami'ar Press. Canzawa da Canzawa an fassara shi zuwa harsuna 25. Ya buga labarai sama da 1700 da surori na littattafai kuma ya rubuta sama da 500 editocin mako-mako don SAURARA Sabis na Media-TMS, wanda ke nuna aikin jarida na zaman lafiya mai tushen mafita.
Wasu daga cikin littattafansa: Aminci Ta Hanyar Aminci (1996), Macrohistory da Masana tarihi (tare da Sohail Inayatullah, 1997). Canjin Rikici Ta Hanyar Aminci (1998), Johan uten kasa (Autobiography, 2000), Canji & Sauya: Gabatarwa zuwa Ayyukan Rikici (2004, a cikin harsuna 25), Shekaru 50 - 100 Aminci da Ra'ayin Rikici (2008), Dimokuradiyya - Zaman Lafiya - Ci gaba (tare da Paul Scott, 2008), Shekaru 50 - An Binciko Filayen Hankali 25 (2008), Duniya duniya (tare da Graeme MacQueen, 2008), Faɗuwar Daular Amurka - Sannan Menene (2009), Kasuwancin Aminci (tare da Jack Santa Barbara da Fred Dubee, 2009), Ka'idar Rikici (2010), Ka'idar Ci gaba (2010), Rahoton Rikici: Sabbin Hanyoyi a Aikin Jarida na Zaman Lafiya (tare da Jake Lynch da Annabel McGoldrick, 2010). Koriya: Hanyoyi masu karkata zuwa Haɗin kai (tare da Jae-Bong Lee, 2011), Sulhu (tare da Joanna Santa Barbara da Diane Perlman, 2012), Zaman Lafiya Lissafi (tare da Dietrich Fischer, 2012), Aminci na Tattaunawa (2012), Ka'idar Wayewa (mai zuwa 2013), da Ka'idar Zaman Lafiya (2013 mai zuwa).
A 2008 ya kafa TRANSCEND Jami'ar Press kuma shine wanda ya kafa (a shekara ta 2000) kuma rector na TRANSCEND Jami'ar Tsaro, Jami'ar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya ta Intanet ta farko a duniya. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma darakta TRANSCEND International, cibiyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta ta duniya don Aminci, Ci gaba da Muhalli, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1993, tare da mambobi sama da 500 a cikin fiye da kasashe 70 na duniya. A matsayin shaida ga gadonsa, a yanzu ana koyar da karatun zaman lafiya da bincike a jami'o'i a duniya kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga kokarin samar da zaman lafiya a rikice-rikice a duniya.
An daure shi a Norway na tsawon watanni shida yana dan shekara 24 a matsayin mai son yin aikin soja, bayan ya yi aikin farar hula na watanni 12, daidai da wadanda ke aikin soja. Ya amince ya yi karin watanni 6 idan zai iya yin aikin zaman lafiya, amma hakan ya ki. A kurkuku ya rubuta littafinsa na farko, Gandhi's Political Ethics, tare da mai ba shi shawara, Arne Naess.
A matsayinsa na mai karɓar fiye da dozin digiri na girmamawa da farfesa da sauran bambance-bambance, gami da Kyautar Kyautar Rayuwa (wanda kuma aka sani da Alternative Nobel Peace Prize), Johan Galtung ya ci gaba da jajircewa wajen yin nazari da haɓaka zaman lafiya.
