daga democracynow.org, Fabrairu 21, 2018. Sashe Na 1.
Yawan daliban da suka tsira daga harbin makaranta a makon jiya a Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School a Florida sun isa Tallahassee don tura sababbin matakan tsaro. A ranar Talata, wakilai na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Florida, sun kalubalantar dabarun da za su kawo takardu don dakatar da sayar da bindigogi a jihar. Tsohon dan bindigar Florida, wani tsohuwar tsofaffi mai shekaru 19, mai suna Nikolas Cruz, wani memba ne na shirin Sojan Harkokin Kasuwanci na Junior Reserve, kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na mutum hudu JROTC 'yan wasa a makarantar da suka karbi $ 10,000 a kudade daga NRA. Don ƙarin bayani, muna magana tare da Pat Patti, darektan Cibiyar Tattaunawa don Kare Kare 'Yan Kasa, kungiyar da ke fuskantar militarism a makarantu. Shi ne marubucin "Rundunar Sojoji a {asar Amirka."
kwafi
Wannan fassarar rush ne. Kwafi bazai kasance a cikin tsari na karshe ba.
AMY GOODMAN: "Moonshiner" by Bob Dylan, wanda dan jarida Bob Dylan yayi, game da tsufa, wani abu na 17 ba zai sami damar yi ba, a cikin Florida. Wannan shi ne Democracy Now! Ni Amy Goodman.
Yawan daliban da suka tsira daga harbiyar makaranta a makon jiya a Florida sun isa Tallahassee don turawa sababbin matakan tsaro, bayan yunkurin da aka yi a makon da ya wuce a filin Marjory Stoneman Douglas. Mutane bakwai ne aka kashe. 'Yan makaranta suna gudanar da tarurruka a yau a waje da Florida Statehouse, wata rana bayan da wakilin Jamhuriyar Republican Florida ke kalubalanci kaddamar da dokar don dakatar da sayar da bindigogi a jihar.
Duk da yake harbe-harben Florida ya haifar da muhawara game da bindigogi da kuma} arfin ha] in gwiwar Hukumar Rifle ta {asa, NRA, da yawa ba a kula da hankali ga wani bangare na harbi ba. Gunman Florida, mai suna 19, mai shekaru Nikolas Cruz, ya kasance mamba ne na shirin Harkokin Kasuwancin Jami'ar Junior Reserve Officer, kafin a fitar da shi daga makaranta. Ya sanye shi JROTC shirt a lõkacin da ya gudanar da kisan gilla, a cikin ƙoƙari na musanya tare da sauran dalibai. Cruz ya kasance wani ɓangare na mutum hudu JROTC 'yan wasa a makarantar da suka karbi $ 10,000 a kudade daga NRA. Shekaru bakwai da bakwai da suka gabata, makarantar ta aika da wani tweet say, "MSD" -Marjory Stoneman Douglas- "JROTC Marksmanship tawagar za su gode wa NRA don bayar da godiya ga kusan $ 10,000 don haɓakawa da kuma inganta kayan aiki! "A cewar kamfanin Associated Press, Cruz da sauran mambobin kungiyar sun yi amfani da bindigogi na iska da aka yi don harbi harbi, yawanci a cikin jeri na ciki wanda aka kiyasta girman ƙananan tsabar kudi . Daya daga cikin abokan tsohon dan wasan Cruz ya ce, ya ce, "Shi mai kyau ne."
A halin yanzu, sojojin sun bayar da Medal of Heroism zuwa uku Junior ROTC wadanda suka mutu a Parkland, Florida, harbi: PeterNong 15 mai shekaru 14 da 'yan shekaru XNUMX biyu, Martin Duque da Alaina Petty. Wang ya ruwaito mutuwar yayin da yake bude kofa don taimaka wa sauran abokan aiki.
Mun shiga yanzu da Pat Patita, darektan Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki don Kare Tsaro na 'yan makaranta, wata kungiya da ke fuskantar militarism a makarantu, marubucin Rundunar soja a {asar Amirka.
Shin za ku iya amsa abin da ke faruwa-abin da ya faru a makaranta, yadda ba haka ba ne, menene JROTC ne?
PAT ELDER: To, godiya ga ciwon ni, Amy.
The JROTC Shirin shirin horar da sojojin ne wanda ke da fiye da makarantun 3,000. Daga cikin wadanda, fiye da makarantun 1,600 sun shiga shirye-shiryen alama a fadin kasar. Don haka muna da harbe-harbe a manyan makarantu a kowace jiha. Suna wuta .177 caliber rifles. Suna daukar CO2-kora. Hanya na jagoran tafiya a 600 ƙafa ta biyu. Ta hanyar kwatantawa, bindigar magunguna na .22 ke tafiya a tsakanin 800 da 900 ƙafa ta biyu. Don haka, wannan makamin ne, wanda sojojin ke rarraba. Kuma dokar jihar Florida ta haramta haramtacciyar makamai, wadannan makamai masu guba, cikin makarantu.
AMY GOODMAN: Saboda haka, kana da Nikolas Cruz, wanda ya shaidawa gunman. Yana daga cikin ROTC shirin, goyon bayan da NRA, a wannan makaranta, ko da yake makarantar tana da wadannan gunaguni na hargitsi da zalunci, kuma a karshe sun fitar da shi. Kuna iyawa-yana sanye da JROTC T-shirt lokacin da ya bude wuta a kan abokansa.
PAT ELDER: To, a fili yana son ya nuna wa duniya cewa yana da alaƙa da JROTC shirin. Amy, wannan aiki ne mai ban tsoro. Muna da sojojin Amurka da sauran rassa uku a manyan makarantun suna sa makamai masu guba a hannun 13- da 14-shekara. Lokaci ke nan wannan ya tsaya. Kuma shirin yana da fiye da yara 575,000 a dukan jihohin, kuma yana koyar da wani abu mai ban tsoro, mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki game tarihin Amirka. Gwamnatin {asar Amirka, alal misali, tana da jirgin ruwa mai tsabta daga Gulf of Tonkin, kuma Arewacin Vietnam ya ci gaba da yin mummunan rauni. Mun taimaka wa Cubans lashe 'yancin kai saboda Mutanen Espanya sun yi musu mummunan rauni. Ina tsammanin kuna samun ra'ayin. Ba kawai muna magana game da sanya makamai a cikin hannun 13 shekaru. Muna kuma magana game da tsarin da ke kwantar da waɗannan yara tare da litattafai. Alal misali, littafin rubutu na al'adu da ake amfani dashi JROTC shirye-shiryen a duk faɗin ƙasar na da ƙungiya a kan tsarin sararin samaniya na Amurka wanda ake kira "Ku Mutum." Na koyi "Mun Mutum." Shin ba ku ba?
AMY GOODMAN: To, menene haɗi tsakanin NRA kuma waɗannan JROTC shirye-shirye, a kalla a makaranta a Florida?
PAT ELDER: To, NRA yawanci bai bada kudi ba. Suna ba da kayan da kayan aiki. Wannan hanya, za su iya sayen kayayyakin da kayayyaki daga magoya bayan su. A duk faɗin ƙasar, musamman ma a cikin Rust Belt da makarantun birane marasa talauci, kowane ɗayan makarantun suna so su kafa harbe-harbe a makarantunsu, don haka suna bukatar kayan aiki. Sun buƙatar dakunan baya, suna buƙatar cibiyoyin, suna buƙatar bindigogi, suna buƙatar katako na CO2, kuma suna buƙatar bugun gubar. Saboda haka, da NRA za su taimaka wa waɗannan makarantu ta hanyar bayar da tallafi, kuma suna kashe kuɗi a makarantu ta hanyar waɗannan tallafi a fadin kasar.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa, waɗannan su ne tasiri. Jagoran yana tarawa a saman fuska, a ƙasa, kuma gubar yana tarawa a baya. Akwai hanyar haɗin kai tsakanin gubar a tashoshin fashewa, wanda ke da waɗannan nau'ikan bindigogi, da kuma matakan jini. Yana da wani abu da ya kamata a tattauna. Kuma akwai lafiyar lafiyar JROTC harbi a Amurka.
AMY GOODMAN: To, Uba Pat, Ina so in gode maka da kasance tare da mu. Za mu ci gaba da tattaunawar mu kuma aika shi a yanar gizo a democracynow.org a karkashin shafukan intanet. Pat Pat, darektan Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki don Kare Kare 'Yan Kasa, wata kungiya da ke fuskantar militarism a makarantu, marubucin Rundunar soja a {asar Amirka.
wannan shi ne Democracy Now! Ni Amy Goodman. Na gode da shiga tare da mu. Idan kuna so ku je part 2 na tattaunawa da Pat, muna iya zuwa democracynow.org.
