"Lalata & Ba bisa doka ba": Amurka da Burtaniya sun yunkuro don fadada kayayyakin yakin nukiliya, suna kare yarjejeniyoyin kwance damarar duniya

AMY GOODMAN: wannan shi ne Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, Rahoton keɓewa. Ni Amy Goodman.

Amurka da Burtaniya na fuskantar suka daga kasashen duniya saboda yunƙurin faɗaɗa makamansu na nukiliya, suna mai yin watsi da yunƙurin da ke ƙaruwa a duniya na nuna goyon baya ga kwance damarar nukiliyar. Amurka na shirin kashe dala biliyan 100 - biliyan - wajen kera wani sabon makami mai linzami wanda zai iya tafiyar kilomita 6,000 dauke da kan sa sau 20 wanda ya fi wanda aka jefa a Hiroshima. Kudin gini da kiyaye theaddamarwar Dabaru, ko GBSD, kamar yadda aka sani, na iya kumbura zuwa dala biliyan 264 a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, tare da yawancin kuɗin zuwa ga 'yan kwangilar soja, ciki har da Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin da Janar Dynamics.

A halin yanzu, Firayim Ministan Biritaniya Boris Johnson ya sanar da shirinsa na daga hular makaman nukiliyarta, yana kara yawan shugabannin yakin nukiliya na Trident da sama da kashi 40%. Yunkurin ya kawo karshen shekaru XNUMX na kwance damarar nukiliya a hankali a Burtaniya

A ranar Laraba, mai magana da yawun sakatare janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya soki shawarar ta Johnson, wacce za ta karya yarjejeniyar kan hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya, ko NPT.

STÉPHAN DUJARRIC: Amma muna nuna damuwar mu game da shawarar da Burtaniya ta yi na kara yawan makaman kare dangi, wanda ya sabawa wajibinta a karkashin Mataki na VI na NPT kuma yana iya yin mummunan tasiri ga zaman lafiyar duniya da ƙoƙarin bin duniyar da babu makaman nukiliya. A lokacin da hatsarin makamin nukiliya ya fi yadda yake tun lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki, saka hannun jari a kwance damara da sarrafa makamai ita ce hanya mafi kyau don karfafa kwanciyar hankali da rage hatsarin nukiliya.

AMY GOODMAN: Wadannan ci gaban sun zo ne kasa da watanni biyu da fitacciyar yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya ta fara aiki. Yarjejeniyar ta samu karbuwa daga kasashe sama da 50, amma wadannan ba su hada da daya daga cikin manyan kasashe XNUMX masu karfin nukiliya ba: Birtaniya, China, Faransa, Indiya, Isra’ila, Koriya ta Arewa, Pakistan, Rasha da Amurka.

Yanzu haka muna tare da Alicia Sanders-Zakre, mai tsara manufofin da kuma mai gudanar da bincike a yakin neman zabe na kasa da kasa don kawar da makaman Nukiliya. Kungiyar ta samu lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya a shekarar 2017.

Na gode sosai da kuka kasance tare da mu daga Geneva, Switzerland. Shin za ku iya magana da farko game da Burtaniya ta ɗaga hular ci gaban ƙarin makaman nukiliya, sannan kuma Amurka ta ɓullo da wannan makamin na nukiliya da ya kai dala biliyan huɗu?

ALIYU Yan Sandar-ZAKRE: Babu shakka. Kuma na gode sosai da kuka same ni a yau da kuma kula da waɗannan mahimmancin gaske, da gaske game da ci gaban Amurka da Ingila. Ina tsammanin yana da mahimmanci a danganta waɗannan labaran guda biyu, saboda muna ganin wannan haɗin kai, amsa ɗaya ɗaya na ƙasashe masu dauke da makaman nukiliya zuwa ga abin da sauran ƙasashen duniya ke kira, wanda shine ƙarshen kawar da makaman nukiliya.

A cikin Burtaniya, akwai wannan rashin amana, yunƙurin demokraɗiya don ƙara ƙwanƙolin kawunan makaman nukiliya, wanda kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin gabatarwar, keta dokar ƙasa da ƙasa ce. Wannan sam sam ba a yarda da shi ba. An soki shi daidai, a cikin gida da kuma ƙasashen waje. Kuma wannan motsi ne da gaske yake tashi ta fuskar abin da sauran duniya ke kira da abin da Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya ke wakilta.

Hakanan, a cikin Amurka, kuna da wani yunƙuri daga gwamnatin Amurka don ci gaba da sake gina tarin makaman nukiliya. Kuma wani bangare na wannan shi ne wannan makami mai linzami na dala biliyan 100, kamar yadda kuka ambata, sabon makami mai linzami na hadin gwiwar Amurka, wanda za a ci gaba da kasancewa a Amurka har zuwa 2075. Don haka wannan jajircewa ce ta dogon lokaci kan abin da mutane ke Amurka da Ingila suna kira, wanda shine kawar da makaman nukiliya kuma su shiga Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya.

NERMEEN SHAIKH: Kuma, Alicia, za ku iya faɗi ɗan bayani game da wannan takaddar da Firayim Minista Johnson ya tura gaba? Kamar yadda kuka fada, ya sabawa dimokiradiyya. Ya gamu da la'ana mai yawa, ba kawai a duk faɗin duniya ba, har ma a Biritaniya. Da farko dai, shin wannan ba za a iya canza shi ba, kashi 40% cikin adadin shugabannin makaman nukiliya na Trident da takaddar ta shimfida? Hakanan kuma, menene alaƙar shi da Brexit? Wannan a fili wani bangare ne na shirin gwamnatin Johnson don makomar bayan Brexit da rawar Burtaniya a duniya?

ALIYU Yan Sandar-ZAKRE: Ina tsammanin yana da matukar mahimmanci a jaddada cewa ba za a iya sauyawa ba. Wannan shawarar ta fito ne daga abin da ake kira Ingantaccen Bincike, nazarin tsaro da manufofin kasashen waje, wanda tun asali yakamata ya kasance mai matukar hangen nesa, hangen nesa, sabuwar manufa, yakin Cold Cold. Tabbas, abin da muke gani a zahiri a cikin takaddun, idan ya zo ga makaman nukiliya, hakika komawa ce ga tunanin Yakin Cacar Baki mai haɗari, dangane da ƙara alƙawarin da aka ambata a baya, kwalliyar makaman nukiliya ta baya. A cikin sake dubawa da suka gabata, Kingdomasar Burtaniya ta yi alƙawarin, ta yi alkawarin a bainar jama'a, don rage mata makaman nukiliya zuwa warheads 180 ta tsakiyar 2020s, a cikin 'yan shekaru kawai. Kuma yanzu, ba tare da ba da wata hujja ta ainihi ba, ban da canjin yanayi mai ma'ana, Kingdomasar Burtaniya ta zaɓi ƙara wannan kwalliyar.

Don haka ina ganin ya bayyana karara cewa shawara ce ta siyasa. Zai iya kasancewa da alaƙa sosai da ajandar siyasa ta gwamnatin Johnson, ka sani, ina tsammanin, ta hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ajandar gwamnatin Trump da ta gabata game da makaman nukiliya, wanda zai yi la’akari da haɓaka sabbin nau’ikan makaman nukiliya, don ƙin bin dokar ƙasa da ra'ayin duniya kan makaman nukiliya. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna, ee, wannan samfurin bincike ne, amma, tabbas, ina tsammanin, tare da matsin lamba na jama'a, na cikin gida da na duniya, Burtaniya na iya, kuma dole ne ya zama dole, sake wannan shawarar kuma maimakon ɗaukar matakan shiga Yarjejeniyar akan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya.

AMY GOODMAN: Iran ta zargi Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Boris Johnson da “mummunan munafunci” saboda sanar da shawarar fadada tarin makaman nukiliyarta a ranar da Johnson ya nuna damuwa game da shirin nukiliyar Iran. Ministan Harkokin Wajen Iran, Javad Zarif, ya ce, ya ce, "Ba kamar Burtaniya da kawayenta ba, Iran ta yi imani da nukiliya da dukkan WMDs na dabbanci ne kuma dole ne a kawar da su." Amsarku, Alicia?

ALIYU Yan Sandar-ZAKRE: Ina tsammanin matsala ce ta daidaito a cikin maganganun ƙasa da ƙasa game da makaman nukiliya don bambanta ainihin yadda muke magana game da wasu ƙasashe masu makaman nukiliya. Kuma Burtaniya da Amurka sun yi rawar gani da gaske. Suna da gaske suna ɗaukar kansu halal ne, masu haƙƙin nukiliya, masu adawa da sauran ƙasashe masu makaman nukiliya na kwanan nan, irin su Iran - yi haƙuri, ba Iran ba - Koriya ta Arewa.

Kuma ina tsammanin wannan gaskiyane - a bayyane, wannan motsi yana nuna cewa wannan labarin ƙarya ne. Duk ƙasashen da ke da makamin nukiliya suna da, ka sani, ainihin - suna da halakarwa, ikon da ba za a yarda da shi ba don haifar da sakamakon da ba a taɓa gani ba ga duniya. Kuma duk wata kasar da ke dauke da makamin nukiliya ya kamata a la'anceshi saboda shiga wannan halayyar da yarjeniyoyin kasa da kasa suka haramta, mafi kwanan nan ta Yarjejeniyar kan Haramtacciyar Makaman Nukiliya. Don haka, ba tare da ko wanene ƙasar ba, haɓakawa, samarwa, kula da tarin su lalata ne kuma haramtacce ne.

AMY GOODMAN: Alicia Sanders-Zakre, muna so mu gode sosai don kasancewa tare da mu, manufofi da mai gudanar da bincike a Kamfen Kasa da Kasa don Kawar da Makaman Nukiliya, ICAN, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya yearsan shekarun da suka gabata.

Wannan yana yi don nunin mu. Barka da ranar haihuwa ga Steve de Sève! Democracy Now! an samar tare da Renée Feltz, Mike Burke, Deena Guzder, Libby Rainey, María Taracena, Carla Wills, Tami Woronoff, Charina Nadura, Sam Alcoff, Tey-Marie Astudillo, John Hamilton, Robby Karran, Hany Massoud da Adriano Contreras. Babban manajan mu Julie Crosby. Godiya ta musamman ga Becca Staley, Miriam Barnard, Paul Powell, Mike Di Filippo, Miguel Nogueira, Hugh Gran, Denis Moynihan, David Prude da Dennis McCormick.

Gobe, zamu tattauna da Heather McGhee game da Jimlar Mu.

Don yin rijista don Daily Digest, je zuwa democracynow.org.

Ni Amy Goodman, tare da Nermeen Shaikh. Zama lafiya. Sanya abin rufe fuska.