Daruruwan Zanga-zangar, Toshe Mashigin Baje kolin Makamai mafi girma a Arewacin Amurka

By World BEYOND War, Yuni 1, 2022

Ƙarin hotuna da bidiyo sune akwai don saukewa a nan.

OTTAWA - Daruruwan mutane sun toshe hanyar bude CANSEC, manyan makamai na Arewacin Amurka da taron "masana'antar tsaro" a Cibiyar EY a Ottawa. Tutocin ƙafa 40 suna cewa "Jini A Hannunku," "Dakatar da Riba Daga Yaƙi," da "Masu Dillalan Makamai Ba Maraba" sun toshe hanyoyin mota da masu tafiya a ƙasa yayin da masu halarta suka yi ƙoƙarin yin rajista don shiga cibiyar taron nan da nan kafin a ƙaddamar da Ministan Tsaro na Kanada Anita Anand. don ba da adireshin buɗewa.

"Irin rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa a duniya wanda ya haifar da wahala ga miliyoyin sun kawo ribar ribar da aka samu ga masu kera makamai a wannan shekara," in ji Rachel Small, mai shirya taron. World BEYOND War. “Wadannan masu cin ribar yakin suna da jini a hannunsu kuma muna ba kowa damar halartar baje kolin makamansu ba tare da fuskantar tashin hankali da zubar da jinin da suke yi ba. ana kashewa, ana shan wahala, ana gudun hijira sakamakon makaman da ake sayar da su da kuma yarjejeniyar soji da mutane da kamfanoni suka yi a cikin wannan babban taro. Yayin da sama da 'yan gudun hijira miliyan shida suka tsere daga Ukraine a bana, yayin da sama da fararen hula 400,000 aka kashe a cikin shekaru bakwai na yakin Yemen, yayin da a kalla aka kashe. Yara Falasdinawa 13 An kashe su a Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan tun farkon 2022, kamfanonin makamai da ke tallafawa da baje kolin a CANSEC suna samun ribar biliyoyin daloli. Su ne kawai mutanen da suka ci waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe.”

Lockheed Martin, daya daga cikin manyan masu daukar nauyin CANSEC, ya ga hannun jarin su ya haura kusan kashi 25 cikin dari tun farkon sabuwar shekara, yayin da Raytheon, General Dynamics da Northrop Grumman kowannensu ya ga farashin hannayen jari ya tashi da kusan kashi 12 cikin dari. Kafin harin da Rasha ta kai Ukraine, Lockheed Martin babban jami'in gudanarwa James Taiclet ya ce akan kiran da aka samu wanda ya yi hasashen rikicin zai haifar da hauhawar kasafin kudin tsaro da ƙarin tallace-tallace ga kamfanin. Greg Hayes, Shugaba na Raytheon, wani mai tallafawa CANSEC, ya gaya masu zuba jari a farkon wannan shekara cewa kamfanin yana tsammanin ganin "dama don tallace-tallace na kasa da kasa" a cikin barazanar Rasha. Shi kara da cewa: "Ina tsammanin za mu ga wani fa'ida daga gare ta." Hayes ya sami kunshin diyya na shekara-shekara na $ 23 miliyan a shekarar 2021, ya karu da kashi 11% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.

"Makamai, motoci da fasahohin da aka inganta a wannan nunin makamai suna da matukar tasiri ga 'yancin ɗan adam a wannan ƙasa da kuma duniya baki ɗaya," in ji Brent Patterson, Daraktan Peace Brigades International Canada. "Abin da aka yi bikin da kuma sayar da shi a nan yana nufin take hakkin ɗan adam, sa ido da kuma mutuwa."

Kanada ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan dillalan makamai a duniya, kuma ita ce na biyu mafi girma samar da makamai zuwa yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yawancin makaman Kanada ana fitar da su zuwa Saudi Arabiya da sauran ƙasashe masu fama da tashe-tashen hankula a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, kodayake waɗannan kwastomomin sun sha da hannu a cikin mummunan take hakki na dokokin jin kai na ƙasa da ƙasa.

Tun farkon shiga tsakani da Saudiya ke jagoranta a Yemen a farkon shekarar 2015, Kanada ta fitar da kusan dala biliyan 7.8 na makamai zuwa Saudi Arabiya, musamman motocin sulke da mai baje kolin CANSEC GDLS ya kera. Yanzu a cikin shekara ta bakwai, yakin Yemen ya kashe mutane sama da 400,000, kuma ya haifar da rikicin jin kai mafi muni a duniya. Ƙarfafa bincike Kungiyoyin farar hula na Kanada sun tabbatar da cewa wannan canjin ya zama saba wa wajibcin Kanada a karkashin yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da musayar makamai (ATT), wanda ke tsara kasuwanci da musayar makamai, idan aka yi la'akari da kyawawan abubuwan da Saudiyya ta yi wa 'yan kasarta da kuma jama'ar kasar. Yemen. Ƙungiyoyin duniya kamar na Yemen Mwatana don 'Yancin Dan Adam, har da Amnesty International da kuma Human Rights Watch, da kuma an rubuta Mummunan rawar bama-bamai da masu tallafawa CANSEC suka samar kamar Raytheon, General Dynamics, da Lockheed Martin a hare-haren iska a Yemen wanda ya kai hari, a tsakanin sauran fararen hula, kasuwa, wani bikin aure, Da kuma motar makaranta.

Aiyanas Ormond ya ce "A wajen iyakokinta, kamfanoni na Kanada suna wawashe al'ummomin duniya da ake zalunta yayin da mulkin mallaka na Kanada ke amfana daga matsayinsa na ƙaramin abokin tarayya a cikin yaƙin daular mulkin mallaka da Amurka ke jagoranta," in ji Ayanas Ormond, tare da Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Duniya. Gwagwarmaya. "Daga wawashe dukiyar ma'adinan Philippines, zuwa goyon bayanta ga mamayar Isra'ila, wariyar launin fata da laifukan yaki a Falasdinu, zuwa ayyukan ta'addanci a cikin mamayewa da kwace Haiti, zuwa takunkumi da tsarin mulkinta na canza makirci ga Venezuela, zuwa makamai. fitarwa zuwa wasu jihohin daular mulkin mallaka da gwamnatocin abokan ciniki, mulkin mallaka na Kanada yana amfani da sojoji da 'yan sanda don kai farmaki ga jama'a, murkushe gwagwarmayarsu na adalci don cin gashin kansu da 'yanci na kasa da zamantakewa da kuma kiyaye tsarin mulkin mallaka da ganima. Mu hada kai mu kashe wannan injin yaki!”

A cikin 2021, Kanada ta fitar da kayan soja sama da dala miliyan 26 zuwa Isra'ila, haɓakar 33% fiye da shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan ya hada da akalla dala miliyan 6 na bama-bamai. A bara, Kanada ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar siyan jirage marasa matuka daga babban kamfanin kera makamai na Isra'ila da kuma mai ba da baje kolin CANSEC Elbit Systems, wanda ke samar da kashi 85% na jiragen da sojojin Isra'ila ke amfani da su wajen sa ido da kai farmaki kan Falasdinawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza. Wani reshen Elbit Systems, IMI Systems, shine babban mai samar da harsasai milimita 5.56, nau'in harsashi iri daya da sojojin mamaya na Isra'ila suka yi amfani da su wajen kashe 'yar jaridar Falasdinawa Shireen Abu Akleh.

Babban mai baje kolin CANSEC na Kamfanin Kasuwancin Kanada, wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ke gudanar da kasuwanci tsakanin masu fitar da makamai na Kanada da gwamnatocin kasashen waje kwanan nan sun kulla yarjejeniyar dala miliyan 234 don sayar da jirage masu saukar ungulu 16 Bell 412 ga sojojin Philippines. Tun bayan zabensa a shekarar 2016, mulkin shugaban kasar Philippines Rodrigo Duterte an yi masa alamar ta'addanci wanda ya kashe dubbai a karkashin fakewar yakin yaki da miyagun kwayoyi, da suka hada da 'yan jarida, shugabannin kwadago, da masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama.

Ana sa ran masu halarta 12,000 za su hallara don baje kolin makamai na CANSEC a wannan shekara, tare da tattara kimanin masu baje kolin 306, ciki har da masu kera makamai, fasahar soja da kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki, kafofin watsa labarai, da hukumomin gwamnati. Tawagogin kasa da kasa 55 kuma za su halarci taron. Ƙungiyar Tsaro da Masana'antu ta Kanada (CADSI) ce ta shirya bikin baje kolin makaman, wanda ke wakiltar fiye da kamfanonin tsaro da tsaro na Kanada 900.

TARIHI

Daruruwan masu fafutuka a Ottawa suna wakiltar dillalan makamai ba wai kawai fafatawa a kan kwangilar soja ba ne, amma suna neman gwamnati ta tsara manufofin da suka sa gaba don dacewa da kayan aikin soja da suke yi. Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, BAE, General Dynamics, L-3 Communications, Airbus, United Technologies da Raytheon duk suna da ofisoshi a Ottawa don sauƙaƙe damar shiga jami'an gwamnati, yawancinsu a cikin ƴan shinge daga Majalisar. CANSEC da wanda ya gabace ta, ARMX, sun fuskanci adawa mai tsanani fiye da shekaru talatin. A cikin Afrilu 1989, Majalisar Birnin Ottawa ta amsa adawa ga baje kolin makamai ta hanyar jefa kuri'a don dakatar da nunin makamai na ARMX da ke gudana a Lansdowne Park da sauran kadarori na Birni. A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1989, fiye da mutane 2,000 sun yi maci daga Confederation Park har zuwa Bank Street don nuna adawa da baje kolin makamai a Lansdowne Park. Washegari Talata 23 ga watan Mayu, kungiyar Alliance for Non-Volence Action ta shirya wata babbar zanga zanga inda aka kama mutane 160. ARMX bai koma Ottawa ba har sai Maris 1993 lokacin da ya faru a Cibiyar Majalissar Ottawa a ƙarƙashin sunan mai zaman lafiya '93. Bayan fuskantar gagarumin zanga-zangar ARMX ba ta sake faruwa ba har sai Mayu 2009 lokacin da ta bayyana a matsayin farkon nunin makamai na CANSEC, wanda aka sake gudanar da shi a Lansdowne Park, wanda aka sayar daga birnin Ottawa zuwa Gundumar Yanki na Ottawa-Carleton a cikin 1999.