Gwajin Dan Adam: Halin CIA

The Guardian ranar Litinin da aka yi jama'a daftarin aiki na CIA da ke ba wa darektan hukumar damar "amincewa, gyara, ko ƙin yarda da duk shawarwarin da suka shafi binciken ɗan adam."

Human me?

A Guantanamo, CIA ta ba da allurai masu yawa na maganin ta'addanci mefloquine ga fursunoni ba tare da yardarsu ba, da kuma maganin da ake zaton gaskiya sikari. Tsohon mai gadin Guantanamo Joseph Hickman yana rubuce CIA na azabtar da mutane, wani lokacin har mutuwa, kuma ba za su iya samun wani bayani ba sai bincike:

“Me ya sa aka tsare mazan da ba su da kima a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, har ma ana yi musu tambayoyi akai-akai, watanni ko shekaru bayan an kama su? Ko da sun kasance suna da hankali lokacin da suka shigo, menene mahimmancin zai samu bayan shekaru? . . . Amsa ɗaya kamar ta kwanta a cikin bayanin cewa Manyan Janar [Michael] Dunlavey da [Geoffrey] Miller duk sun yi amfani da Gitmo. Sun kira shi 'Labarin yaƙin Amurka'.

Gwaje-gwajen da ba a yarda da su ba kan yara da manya da aka kafa sun zama ruwan dare a Amurka kafin, lokacin, da ma fiye da haka bayan da Amurka da kawayenta suka gurfanar da 'yan Nazi a kan wannan al'adar a 1947, inda aka yanke wa mutane da yawa hukuncin gidan yari sannan bakwai da za a rataye su. Kotun ta ƙirƙira lambar Nuremberg, ƙa'idodin aikin likita waɗanda nan da nan aka yi watsi da su gida. Wasu likitocin Amurka la'akari "Kyakkyawan code ga barbarians."

Lambar ta fara: "Abuƙata shine na son rai, cikakken sani, fahimtar yarda da batun ɗan adam a cikin cikakkiyar ikon doka." Irin wannan bukatu na kunshe a cikin dokokin CIA, amma ba a bi su ba, duk da cewa likitoci sun taimaka da irin wadannan fasahohin azabtarwa kamar hawan ruwa.

Ya zuwa yanzu, Amurka ba ta taɓa yarda da lambar Nuremberg da gaske ba. Yayin da ake ƙirƙirar lambar, Amurka tana ba mutane syphilis in Guatemala. Haka ya yi a Tuskegee. Har ila yau, a lokacin gwajin Nuremberg, yara a makarantar Pennhurst da ke kudu maso gabashin Pennsylvania an ba su ciwon hanta feces ku ci.

Sauran wuraren da aka yi gwajin abin kunya sun haɗa da Asibitin Cututtuka na Yahudawa da ke Brooklyn, Makarantar Jiha ta Willowbrook a Tsibirin Staten, da Kurkukun Holmesburg a Philadelphia. Kuma, ba shakka, CIA's Project MKUltra (1953-1973) ya kasance smorgasbord na gwajin ɗan adam. Haihuwar tilasta mata a ciki California gidajen yari ba su kare ba. azabtarwa da 'yan sandan Chicago ya yi a karon farko kawai ya haifar da diyya ga wadanda abin ya shafa.

Idan mun kasance, a ƙarshe, don saka irin wannan halin raini a bayanmu, zai buƙaci mu daina wasu munanan halaye.

Majalisa ta sake haramta azabtarwa da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yanzu dole ne ta janye wannan yanayin kuma a maimakon haka ta bukaci Babban Mai Shari'a ya aiwatar da dokar hana azabtarwa, wanda ya sanya azabtarwa babban laifi kafin George W. Bush ya zama shugaban kasa.

Yana da kyau John Oliver yayi tir da azabtarwa. Kuma yana da gaskiya ya bi bayansa karya gaya game da azabtarwa a cikin shahararrun nishaɗi. Amma kuma yana yada ra'ayin karya cewa ya halatta. "Mun bincika," in ji shi, yana ba da rahoton cewa tawagarsa ta masu binciken sun gano cewa haramcin azabtarwa kawai yana samuwa a cikin umarnin zartarwa da Shugaba Obama ya rubuta. Wannan shirme ne mai haɗari. {Asar Amirka ta kasance ɓangare na Yarjejeniyar Anti-azabtarwa, kuma ta sanya azabtarwa a matsayin babban laifi a karkashin dokar yaki da azabtarwa da kuma dokar laifukan yaki kafin George W. Bush ya zama shugaban kasa.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Majalisa ta sha "hana" azabtarwa. Amma, kamar yadda yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta haramta yaki a zahiri ta halatta wasu yaƙe-yaƙe, da nufin maye gurbin jimlar dakatarwa a cikin yarjejeniyar Kellogg-Briand tare da dakatar da wani yanki, waɗannan ƙoƙarin Majalisa (kamar Dokar Komitocin Soja na 2006) sun halatta wasu lokuta. na azabtarwa, maye gurbin (aƙalla a tunanin kowa) jimillar haramcin da aka rigaya ya kasance a cikin Dokar Amurka da kuma cikin yarjejeniyar da Amurka ke cikinta.

Sabuwar shawara ta "haramta" daga Sanata McCain da abokai, za ta haifar da keɓancewa ta hanyar waɗanda ke cikin Littafin Filin Sojoji, kuma masu ba da shawara sun tabbatar da cewa mataki na biyu zai zama gyara wannan littafin. Amma idan kun tsallake matakan biyu kuma kun yarda da wanzuwar dokar hana azabtarwa a cikin Lambar Amurka, kun gama. Aikin da ya dace shine danna don aiwatar da shi.

Kuskuren Oliver, kamar na kowa, ya dogara ne akan tatsuniyoyi biyu. Na ɗaya, azabtarwa ta fara da Bush. Na biyu, azabtarwa ta ƙare tare da Bush. Akasin haka, an daɗe ana azabtar da mutane a Amurka da sauran wurare. Haka al’adar haramta shi take. An haramta azabtarwa ta Kwaskwari na Takwas ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, Yarjejeniya ta Duniya ta Haƙƙin Dan Adam, da Yarjejeniya Ta Duniya kan 'Yancin Bil Adama da Siyasa, da Yarjejeniyar Agaji da azabtarwa da Sauran Mummunan Zalunci ko Mummunan Jiyya ko Hukunci. A haƙiƙa, a ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, ba za a taɓa halatta azabtarwa ba kuma koyaushe ana hana su.

Labari mai lamba biyu shima kuskure ne. Azaba bai kare ba kuma ba zai yi matukar ba a hukunta shi ba.

Ana iya yiwa wani babban lauya tambayoyi tare da yi masa barazanar tsige shi har sai an aiwatar da dokokin mu. An ƙirƙira sabon gidan yanar gizon ranar Litinin bari mu aika wa Majalisa imel don neman ta yi hakan.