Yadda Amurka Ta Bada Karfi da Makamai Neo-Nazis a Ukraine

Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicholas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Maris 9, 2022

Shugaban Rasha Putin ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya ba da umarnin mamaye ƙasar Ukraine don "ɓata" gwamnatinta, yayin da jami'an Yammacin Turai, kamar tsohon jakadan Amurka a Moscow Michael McFaul, suka kira wannan farfaganda mai tsafta. mai dagewa, "Babu 'yan Nazi a Ukraine."

A halin da ake ciki na mamayewar Rasha, bayan 2014 gwamnatin Ukraine da ke da matsala da dangantakar da ke tsakanin gwamnatin Ukrain da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma jam'iyyun Neo-Nazi ya zama wani abu mai tayar da hankali a bangarorin biyu na yakin farfaganda, tare da yin karin gishiri game da shi a matsayin hujja na yaki da kuma yaki. Yamma suna ƙoƙarin share shi a ƙarƙashin kafet.

Gaskiyar da ke tattare da farfagandar ita ce, kasashen Yamma da kawayenta na Ukraine sun yi amfani da damammaki tare da ba wa masu tsatsauran ra'ayi dama a Ukraine, da farko suka janye juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 2014, sannan kuma suka mayar da shi zuwa yaki da 'yan aware a gabashin Ukraine. Kuma nesa da "denazifying" Ukraine, mamayewar Rasha na iya kara karfafawa 'yan Nazis na Ukraine da na kasa da kasa karfi, kamar yadda yake. janyo hankalin mayaka daga ko'ina cikin duniya tare da ba su makamai, horar da sojoji da kwarewar yaki da yawancin su ke fama da yunwa.

Neo-Nazi na Ukraine Jam'iyyar Svoboda da wadanda suka kafa ta Oleh Tyahnybok da kuma Andriy Parubiy sun taka rawa a juyin mulkin da Amurka ta goyi bayan a watan Fabrairun 2014. Mataimakin Sakatare Nuland da Ambasada Pyatt sun ambaci Tyahnybok a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin da suke aiki da su kan bayanan sirrin nasu. kiran waya kafin juyin mulkin, duk da kokarin da suka yi na cire shi daga mukamin hukuma a gwamnatin bayan juyin mulkin.

Kamar yadda zanga-zangar lumana da aka yi a Kyiv a baya ta ba da damar yin fafatawa da 'yan sanda da masu tayar da kayar baya, zanga-zangar dauke da makamai don kokarin kutsawa shingen 'yan sanda suka isa harabar majalisar, 'yan Svoboda da sabbin wadanda aka kafa. Sashin Dama mayakan, karkashin jagorancin Dmytro Yarosh, 'yan sanda da suka fafata, da maci-ka-ci-ka-cici da kuma kai farmaki kan ma'ajiyar kayan yaki na 'yan sanda domin neman makamai. A tsakiyar watan Fabrairun 2014, waɗannan mutanen da ke ɗauke da bindigogi su ne ainihin shugabannin ƙungiyar Maidan.

Ba za mu taɓa sanin irin juyin mulkin siyasa na zanga-zangar lumana kaɗai za ta haifar a Ukraine ba ko kuma yadda sabuwar gwamnati za ta kasance idan an ƙyale tsarin siyasa na lumana ya ɗauki tafarkinsa, ba tare da tsangwama daga Amurka ko kuma haƙƙin tashin hankali ba. reshe masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.

Amma Yarosh ne ya hau fage a cikin Maidan kuma ƙi Yarjejeniyar ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun 2014 da ministocin harkokin wajen Faransa, Jamus da Poland suka cimma, wadda a karkashinta Yanukovich da shugabannin siyasa na 'yan adawa suka amince da gudanar da sabon zabe a karshen wannan shekarar. A maimakon haka, Yarosh da Right Sector sun ki kwance damarar makamai suka jagoranci zanga-zangar da aka yi a Majalisar da ta hambarar da gwamnati.

Tun daga 1991, zaɓen Ukraine ya ci gaba da tafiya tsakanin shugabanni kamar Shugaba Viktor Yanukovych, wanda ya fito daga Donetsk kuma yana da dangantaka ta kud da kud da Rasha, da kuma shugabannin kasashen yammaci kamar Shugaba Yushchenko, wanda aka zaba a 2005 bayan "Juyin juya halin Orange” wanda ya biyo bayan zaben da aka yi ta takaddama a kai. Cin hanci da rashawa da ya barke a kasar Ukraine ya gurbace kowace gwamnati, kuma saurin rashin jin dadin jama'a kan duk wani shugaba da jam'iyya mai mulki ya kai ga gaci tsakanin bangarori masu alaka da kasashen Yamma da Rasha.

A cikin 2014, Nuland da Ma'aikatar Jiha sun sami abin da suka fi so. Arseniy Yatsenyuk, wanda aka nada a matsayin Firayim Minista na gwamnatin bayan juyin mulkin. Ya yi shekara biyu, har shi ma ya rasa aikinsa saboda rashin iyaka cin hanci da rashawa. Petro Poroshenko, Shugaban bayan juyin mulkin, ya dade na dan lokaci, har zuwa 2019, ko da bayan an fallasa makircinsa na kin biyan haraji a shekarar 2016. Panama Papers kuma 2017 Littattafan Firdausi.

Lokacin da Yatsenyuk ya zama Firayim Minista, ya ba da lada Svoboda's rawar da aka yi a juyin mulkin tare da mukaman majalisar ministoci uku, ciki har da Oleksander Sych a matsayin mataimakin firaministan kasar, da kuma gwamnonin larduna uku daga cikin 25 na Ukraine. An nada Andriy Parubiy na Svoboda Shugaban (ko kakakin) na Majalisar, mukamin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru 5 masu zuwa. Tyahnybok ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2014, amma ya samu kashi 1.2% na kuri'un da aka kada, kuma ba a sake zabensa a majalisar ba.

Masu jefa ƙuri'a na Ukraine sun juya wa masu tsatsauran ra'ayi baya a zaɓen bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekara ta 2014, abin da ya rage kaso 10.4% na Svoboda na ƙuri'un ƙasar a 2012 zuwa kashi 4.7%. Svoboda ta rasa goyon bayanta a yankunan da ta ke rike da kananan hukumomi amma ta kasa cika alkawuran da ta dauka, kuma goyon bayan ta ya rabu a yanzu kasancewar ba ita kadai ce jam'iyyar da ke gudanar da zanga-zangar nuna kyama da kalamai na nuna adawa da Rasha ba.

Bayan juyin mulkin. Sashin Dama ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da wannan sabon tsari ta hanyar kai hari tare da wargaza zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnatin, kamar yadda shugabansu Yarosh ya bayyana. Newsweek a matsayin "yaki" don "tsabtace kasar" na masu adawa da Rasha. Wannan kamfen ya ƙare a ranar 2 ga Mayu tare da kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa masu zanga-zangar adawa da juyin mulkin 42 a wani zafi mai zafi, bayan sun samu mafaka daga hannun masu kai hari a gidan ’yan kwadago a Odessa.

Bayan zanga-zangar adawa da juyin mulkin da ta rikide zuwa shelanta 'yancin kai a Donetsk da Luhansk, 'yan ta'adda masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Ukraine sun koma fagen fama da makamai. Sojojin Yukren ba su da sha'awar yaƙi da mutanensu, don haka gwamnati ta kafa sabbin runduna ta National Guard don yin hakan.

Dama Sector ya kafa bataliyar, kuma neo-Nazis su ma sun mamaye Azov Battalion, wanda shine kafa by Andriy Biletsky ne adam wata, wani avowed farin supremacist wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa Ukraine ta manufar kasa shi ne ya kawar da ƙasar Yahudawa da sauran ƙabilun ƙasƙanci. Bataliya ta Azov ce ta jagoranci harin da gwamnatin juyin juya hali ta kai wa jamhuriyar da ta ayyana kansu tare da kwace birnin Mariupol daga hannun dakarun 'yan aware.

The Minsk II Yarjejeniyar a shekarar 2015 ta kawo karshen fada mafi muni tare da kafa wani yanki mai karewa a kusa da jamhuriyar da suka balle, amma yakin basasa mai rauni ya ci gaba. An kiyasta 14,000 mutane an kashe shi tun shekara ta 2014. Dan majalisa Ro Khanna da 'yan majalisa masu ci gaba sun yi ƙoƙari na tsawon shekaru da yawa don kawo karshen taimakon da sojojin Amurka ke ba Bataliyar Azov. A karshe suka yi yayi haka a cikin FY2018 Dokar Kasafin Tsaro, amma Azov ya ci gaba da karbar Amurka makamai da horo duk da haramcin.

A cikin 2019, Cibiyar Soufan, mai bin diddigin kungiyoyin ta'addanci da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a duniya. gargadi, “Bataliyar Azov tana fitowa ne a matsayin wani muhimmin kumburi a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta tsattsauran ra'ayi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ... (Ta) m tsarin kula da sadarwar sabis na ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin Azov Battalion, don canza yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ikonta a cikin Ukraine zuwa babban cibiya na farko. mulkin farar fata na ƙetare.”

Cibiyar Soufan aka bayyana yadda Azov Battalion's "zamantakar sadarwar" ya isa ko'ina cikin duniya don daukar mayaka da yada akidar sa ta farar fata. Mayakan kasashen waje wadanda suke horarwa da yaki tare da Bataliya Azov sai su koma kasashensu don yin amfani da abin da suka koya da kuma daukar wasu.

Masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na kasashen waje da ke da alaka da Azov sun hada da Brenton Tarrant, wanda ya kashe masu ibada 51 a wani masallaci a Christchurch a New Zealand a shekarar 2019, da kuma wasu mambobin kungiyar US Rise Above Movement wadanda aka gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya bisa laifin kai hari kan masu zanga-zangar a "Unite the Right". ” zanga-zangar a Charlottesville a watan Agusta 2017. Sauran tsoffin sojojin Azov sun koma Australia, Brazil, Jamus, Italiya, Norway, Sweden, Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashe.

Duk da raguwar nasarar da Svoboda ya samu a zabukan kasa, kungiyar Nazi-Nazi da masu tsattsauran ra'ayin kishin kasa, da ke da alaka da Bataliya ta Azov, sun ci gaba da rike madafun iko a kan titi a Ukraine, da kuma harkokin siyasar cikin gida a yankin tsakiyar 'yan kishin kasar Ukraine da ke kusa da Lviv a yammacin Ukraine.

Bayan zaben Shugaba Zelensky a 2019, matsananciyar dama yi masa barazana tare da cire shi daga mukaminsa, ko ma mutuwa, idan ya yi shawarwari da shugabannin 'yan aware daga Donbas kuma ya bi ta kan yarjejeniyar Minsk. Zelensky ya yi takara a matsayin "dan takarar zaman lafiya," amma a karkashin barazana daga dama, ya ya ki har ma ya yi magana da shugabannin Donbas, wadanda ya kore su a matsayin 'yan ta'adda.

A lokacin mulkin Trump, Amurka ta janye dokar da Obama ya yi na sayar da makamai ga Ukraine, da Zelensky. M zance ya taso sabon tsoro a Donbas da kuma Rasha cewa ya ke karfafa sojojin Ukraine domin wani sabon farmaki na kwato Donetsk da Luhansk da karfi.

Yakin basasa ya hade da na gwamnati neoliberal manufofin tattalin arziki don samar da ƙasa mai albarka ga matsananciyar dama. Gwamnatin bayan juyin mulkin ta sanya wasu nau'ikan neoliberal iri ɗaya "girgiza far” wanda aka sanya a gabacin Gabashin Turai a cikin 1990s. Ukraine ta sami tallafin dala biliyan 40 na IMF, kuma a wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, ta mayar da kamfanoni 342 mallakar gwamnati; rage ayyukan yi da gwamnati da kashi 20%, tare da rage albashi da fensho; kiwon lafiya mai zaman kansa, da kuma karkatar da hannun jari a ilimin jama'a, yana rufe kashi 60% na jami'o'inta.

A hade tare da Ukraine cin hanci da rashawa, wadannan tsare-tsare sun kai ga wawure dukiyar kasa da gurbatattun masu mulki suka yi, suka kuma yi faduwar darajar rayuwa da matakan austerity ga kowa da kowa. Gwamnatin bayan juyin mulkin ta amince da Poland a matsayin abin koyi, amma gaskiyar ta kasance kusa da Yeltsin ta Rasha a cikin 1990s. Bayan kusan kashi 25% na GDP tsakanin 2012 da 2016, Ukraine ita ce ta farko. kasa mafi talauci a Turai.

Kamar sauran wurare, gazawar tsarin mulkin neoliberal ya haifar da karuwar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da wariyar launin fata, kuma a yanzu yakin da Rasha ya yi alkawarin samar da dubban 'yan kasashen waje. samari daga ko'ina cikin duniya tare da horar da sojoji da gogewar yaki, wanda za su iya kai gida su yi ta'addanci a kasashensu.

Cibiyar Soufan tana da idan aka kwatanta dabarun sadarwar kasa da kasa na Azov Battalion zuwa na Al Qaeda da ISIS. Taimakon Amurka da NATO ga Bataliya Azov yana haifar da haɗari iri ɗaya kamar goyon bayansu ga kungiyoyin da ke da alaka da Al Qaeda a Syria shekaru goma da suka wuce. Wadannan kajin sun dawo gida da sauri lokacin da suka haifar da ISIS kuma suka juya baya ga magoya bayansu na Yamma.

A halin yanzu, al'ummar Ukraine sun hada kai wajen tinkarar mamayar kasar Rasha, amma bai kamata mu yi mamakin ganin kawancen da Amurka ta yi da sojojin kawance na Nazi a Ukraine ba, gami da zuba biliyoyin daloli a cikin manyan makaman yaki, ya haifar da irin wannan tashin hankali da barna. .

Medea Biliyaminu shi ne mai haɓaka CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran. 

Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.