Oktoba 3, 2018, Asia Times.
A Yuni a wannan shekara a Itoman, wani birni a yankin Okinawa, Japan, wani yarinyar 14 mai suna Rinko Sagara karanta daga cikin waka bisa ga kwarewar uwar kakarta ta biyu na yakin duniya na biyu. Babban kakan Rinko ya tunatar da ita game da mummunan yaki. Ta ga abokansa sun harbe a gabanta. Yana da mummuna.
Okinawa, wani karamin tsibirin a gefen kudancin Japan, ya ga rabonsa daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni 1945. "Rikicin ruwan sama ya ɓoye cikin sararin samaniya," in ji Rinko Sagara, yana yin tunatar da kakanta. Rashin ragowar bama-bamai ya shafe waƙar farin ciki daga sanshin, Guitar guitar guitar guitar ta Okinawa. "Ku ji dadin kowace rana," in ji waka ya ce, "domin makomarmu ita ce tazarar wannan lokaci. Yanzu ne makomarmu. "
Wannan makon, mutanen Okinawa An zabi Denny Tamaki na jam'iyyar Liberal a matsayin gwamnan lardin. Mahaifiyar Tamaki ita ce Okinawan, yayin da ubansa - wanda bai sani ba - shi ne soja na Amurka. Tamaki, kamar tsohon gwamnan Takeshi Onaga, ya saba wa asusun soja na Amurka a Okinawa. Onaga na son kasancewa sojojin Amurka da aka cire daga tsibirin, matsayin da Tamaki ya amince.
{Asar Amirka na da runduna fiye da 50,000 a {asar Japan, da kuma manyan jiragen ruwa da jiragen sama. Kasashe 70 na asusun Amurka a Japan suna kan tsibirin Okinawa. Kusan kowa da kowa a Okinawa yana son sojan Amurka su tafi. Rashin fyade da sojojin Amurka - ciki har da yara ƙanana - ya daɗe ya fusatar da Okinawa. Muguwar muhallin muhalli - ciki har da mummunar murya daga jirgin saman soja na Amurka - mutane masu daraja. Tamaki bai yi matukar damuwa ba a kan wani dandali na Amurka. Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmancin buƙatar mabiyansa.
Amma gwamnatin Japan ba ta yarda da ra'ayin dimokuradiyya na mutanen Okinawan ba. Rashin nuna bambanci game da Okinawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan, amma mafi mahimmanci akwai rashin kula da bukatun talakawa idan ya zo da wani sojan Amurka.
A 2009, Yukio Hatoyama ya jagoranci Jam'iyyar Democrat zuwa nasara a zabukan kasa a wani dandamali mai mahimmanci wanda ya hada da canza tsarin kasashen waje na Japan daga tsarin Amurka don daidaitawa da sauran kasashen Asiya. A matsayin Firayim Minista, Hatoyama ya kira Amurka da Japan don su sami dangantaka da "daidai da daidaita", wanda ke nufin cewa Japan ba za ta sake yin umurni a kusa da Washington ba.
Jirgin gwaji na Hatoyama shine sake komawa na Asusun Air na Futenma Marine Corps zuwa wani ɓangaren kasa da ke ƙasa na Okinawa. Jam'iyyarsa ta bukaci dukkanin asusun Amurka da za a cire daga tsibirin.
Jirgin da aka yi a jihar Jafananci daga Washington ya tsananta. Hatoyama ba zai iya warware alkawarinsa ba. Ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da manufofin soja na Amurka da kuma sake cigaban dangantakar Japan da sauran kasashen Asiya. Japan, amma mafi kyau a Okinawa, ana amfani da jirgin saman Amurka.
Yarinyar da ke karuwancin Japan
Hatoyama ba zai iya motsa ajanda a matakin kasa ba; Hakazalika, 'yan siyasa da' yan gwagwarmaya na gida sun yi kokari don motsawa a Okinawa. Tsohon magajin Tamaki Takeshi Onaga - wanda ya mutu a watan Agusta - ba zai iya kawar da asusun ajiyar Amurka a Okinawa ba.
Yamashiro Hiroji, shugaban kungiyar Okinawa Peace Action Center, da kuma abokansa a lokaci-lokaci sun nuna rashin amincewarsu akan tasoshin da suka shafi musamman da sauya tsarin tushen Futenma. A watan Oktobar 2016, An kama Hiroji lokacin da ya yanke shinge mai shinge a tushe. An tsare shi a kurkuku na wata biyar kuma ba a yarda ya ga iyalinsa ba. A cikin watan Yuni 2017, Hiroji ya ci gaba da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce, "Gwamnatin kasar Japan ta tura manyan 'yan sanda a Okinawa don zalunta da kuma kawar da fararen hula." Rashin amincewa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne. Jakadan kasar Japan suna aiki ne a madadin gwamnatin Amurka.
Suzuyo Takazato, shugaban kungiyar kungiyar Okinawa ta haramta dokar tawaye, ta kira Okinawa "yar yarinyar Japan." Wannan mummunan hali ne. An kafa kungiyar ta Takazato a cikin 1995 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zanga-zangar da aka yi wa fyade mai suna 12 mai shekaru uku da ke aiki a Okinawa.
Shekaru da dama yanzu, Okinawans sun yi korafin game da halittar tsibirin tsibirin su wanda ke aiki a matsayin wuraren zama na sojan Amurka. Daukar hoto Mao Ishikawa ya bayyana wadannan wurare, wuraren da aka raba su ne kawai inda aka yarda dakarun Amurka kawai su je su hadu da matan Okinawa (littafinsa Red Flower: Mata na Okinawa Ya tara yawancin hotuna daga 1970s).
An samu akalla 120 ya ruwaito jima'i tun daga 1972, "tip na kankara," in ji Takazato. Kowace shekara akwai akalla abin da ya faru wanda ya kama tunanin mutane - mummunan tashin hankali, fyade ko kisan kai.
Abin da mutane ke so shi ne tushen asali don rufewa, tun da yake sun ga asusun asali ne akan wadannan ayyukan tashin hankali. Bai isa ba don kiran adalci bayan abubuwan da suka faru; ya zama dole, sun ce, don cire dalilin da ya faru.
Dole ne a sake komawa Henoko a Nago City, Okinawa. A raba gardama a 1997 ya yarda mazaunan Nago su yi zabe a kan tushe. Wani zanga-zanga a cikin 2004 ya sake jaddada ra'ayinsu, kuma wannan zanga-zanga ce da ta dakatar da gina sabon tushe a 2005.
Susumu Inamine, tsohon magajin gari na Nago, ya saba wa gina wani tushe a garinsa; ya yi watsi da sake zaben a wannan shekara zuwa Taketoyo Toguchi, wanda bai tayar da matsala ba, ta hanyar raguwa. Kowane mutum ya san cewa idan akwai sabon raba gardama a Nago akan wani tushe, za a yi nasara sosai. Amma mulkin demokra] iyya ba shi da ma'ana idan ya zo da sojan Amurka.
Babban ƙarfi
Sojojin Amurka suna da matakan tsaro na 883 da ke cikin kasashe na 183. Ya bambanta, Rasha na da 10 irin waɗannan asali - takwas daga cikin su a tsohon Amurka. Kasar Sin tana da matakan soja na kasashen waje. Babu wata ƙasa ta da matakan soja da ke wakilta wannan na Amurka. Kasashen da ke Japan ba kawai wani ɓangare ne na manyan kayan aikin da zai ba sojojin Amurka damar yin aiki da makamai ba game da wani ɓangare na duniya.
Babu wani tsari don rage matakan soja na Amurka. A hakikanin gaskiya, akwai shirye-shiryen ƙãra shi. {Asar Amirka na da sha'awar gina tushe a {asar Poland, wanda gwamnati ce yanzu kotu da Fadar White House tare da shawarar da ake kira shi "Fort Trump."
A halin yanzu, akwai sansanonin sojan NATO da NATO a Jamus, Hungary da Bulgaria, tare da sojojin NATO da NATO a cikin Estonia, Latvia da Lithuania. {Asar Amirka ta} ara yawan rundunonin sojojinsa, a cikin Bahar Black da kuma Bahar Baltic.
Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin ƙaryar da Rasha kan hanyoyin da take da ruwa guda biyu a Sevastopol, Crimea, da kuma Latakia, Siriya, sun tura Moscow don kare su ta hanyar daukar matakan soja. Wani tushe na Amurka a Poland, a kan ƙofar Belarus, zai yi rukuni da Rasha kamar yadda yunkurin da Ukraine ta dauka ya shiga kungiyar NATO ta Arewa da kuma yaki a Siriya.
Wadannan asusun NATO na NATO suna samar da rashin lafiya da rashin tsaro maimakon zaman lafiya. Rikici yana kewaye da su. Barazanar suna fitowa daga gaban su.
A duniya ba tare da asali
A tsakiyar watan Nuwamba a Dublin, ƙungiyar kungiyoyi daga kungiyoyi daban-daban za su dauki taron farko na kasa da kasa kan Amurka da NATO. Wannan taro yana cikin ɓangaren sabuwar kafa Taron Gasar Duniya da NATO da NATO.
Ganin masu shirya shine "babu wani daga cikinmu da zai iya dakatar da wannan mahaukaci kadai." Da "hauka," suna nuna damuwa da asali da asusun da kuma yakin da ya zo a sakamakon su.
Shekaru goma da suka gabata, hukumar kula da Intelligence ta Amurka ta ba ni tsohuwar katako, "Idan kana da guduma, to, duk abin da yake kama da ƙusa." Abin da ake nufi shine fadada sojojin Amurka - da kuma hanyoyin da yake rufewa - yana ba da arfafa jagorancin siyasar Amurka don magance dukan rikice-rikicen yaki. Diplomacy ya fita daga taga. Tsarin yanki don gudanar da rikici - irin su kungiyar tarayyar Afirka da kungiyar hadin kan Shanghai - an manta da su. Hammer na Amurka ya sauko kan kusoshi daga wani gefen gabashin Asiya har zuwa ƙarshen Amurka.
Rikicin na Rinko Sagara ya ƙare tare da wata kalma mai ladabi: "Yanzu shine makomarmu". Amma, ba abin bakin ciki ba ne. Makomar nan gaba zata bukaci - wani makomar da ke nuna rashin yaduwar makamai na duniya da Amurka da NATO suka kafa.
Dole ne a yi fatan cewa makomar za a yi a Dublin kuma ba a Warsaw; a Okinawa kuma ba Washington.
Wannan labarin ya samo ta Globetrotter, wani shiri na Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Watsa Labaru na Independent, wanda ya ba da ita ga Asia Times.
