Sabbin kaburbura a wata makabarta kusa da Bakhmut, Disamba 2022. – Photo credit: Reuters
Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Fabrairu 13, 2023
A kwanan nan, shafi, Wani manazarcin soja William Astore ya rubuta, “[Dan Majalisa] George Santos alama ce ta wata babbar cuta: rashin daraja, rashin kunya, a Amurka. Daraja, gaskiya, mutunci, da alama ba su da wata mahimmanci, ko mahimmanci, a Amurka a yau… Amma ta yaya kuke samun dimokuradiyya inda babu gaskiya?”
Astore ya ci gaba da kwatanta shugabannin siyasa da na sojan Amurka da dan majalisar wakilai Santos. "Shugabannin sojojin Amurka ya bayyana a gaban Majalisa don ba da shaida cewa an ci yakin Iraki," Astore ya rubuta. "Sun bayyana a gaban Majalisa don ba da shaida cewa an ci nasara a yakin Afghanistan. Sun yi magana game da "ci gaba," na juya sasanninta, na Iraki da sojojin Afghanistan nasarar horarwa kuma a shirye suke su fara aikinsu yayin da sojojin Amurka suka janye. Kamar yadda abubuwan da suka faru suka nuna, duk ya juya. Duk karya.”
Yanzu Amurka ta sake yin yaki, a cikin Ukraine, kuma ana ci gaba da zage-zage. Wannan yaki ya shafi Rasha, Ukraine, da Amurka da kawayenta na NATO. Babu wata kungiya da ke cikin wannan rikici da ta hada kai da jama’arta don bayyana gaskiya a kan abin da yake fafutuka, da hakikanin abin da yake fatan cimmawa da kuma yadda take shirin cimma shi. Dukkanin bangarorin dai na ikirarin fafutukar ne saboda kyawawan manufofi kuma sun dage cewa daya bangaren ne ya ki amincewa da yin shawarwarin zaman lafiya. Dukkansu suna tafka magudi da karya, kuma kafafen yada labarai masu yarda (ta kowane bangare) suna yin kaho da karya.
Gaskiya ne cewa farkon hasarar yaƙi shine gaskiya. Amma juzu'i da ƙarya suna da tasirin gaske a cikin yaƙin da a ciki daruruwan dubban na mutane na gaske suna fada da mutuwa, yayin da gidajensu, a bangarorin biyu na fagen daga, sun zama rugujewa da dubban daruruwan mutane. howitzer bawo.
Yves Smith, editan Naked Capitalism, ya binciki wannan maƙarƙashiyar alaƙa tsakanin yaƙin bayanai da na ainihi a cikin Labari mai taken, "Idan Rasha ta ci yakin Ukraine fa, amma jaridun Yamma ba su lura ba?" Ya lura cewa, dogaro da Ukraine gabaɗaya kan samar da makamai da kuɗi daga ƙawayenta na Yamma, ya sanya rayuwarta ta kasance ga wani labari mai cike da nasara cewa Ukraine tana cin nasara a kan Rasha, kuma za ta ci gaba da samun nasara matuƙar ƙasashen yamma za su ci gaba da aika mata da ƙarin kuɗi. makamai masu ƙarfi da mutuwa.
Amma buƙatar ci gaba da sake haifar da ruɗi cewa Ukraine ke samun nasara ta hanyar yin la'akari da iyakacin nasarorin da aka samu a fagen fama ya tilasta wa Ukraine ci gaba. hadaya Dakarunta a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu zubar da jini, kamar farmakin da suke yi a kusa da Kherson da kuma kewayen Bakhmut da Soledar na Rasha. Lt. Col. Alexander Vershinin, wani kwamandan tankokin Amurka mai ritaya. rubuta a shafin yanar gizo na Harvard's Russia Matters, "A wasu hanyoyi, Ukraine ba ta da wani zabi illa ta kai hare-hare komai tsadar dan Adam da kayan aiki."
Nazarce-nazarcen yakin da ake yi a Ukraine yana da wuya a samu ta hanyar hazo na farfagandar yaki. Amma ya kamata mu mai da hankali lokacin da jerin manyan shugabannin soja na Yammacin Turai, masu aiki da masu ritaya, suka yi kira ga diflomasiya cikin gaggawa don sake buɗe tattaunawar zaman lafiya, kuma mu yi gargaɗin cewa tsawaita da haɓaka yaƙin yana cikin haɗari. cikakken sikeli yaki tsakanin Rasha da Amurka da ka iya rikidewa zuwa yakin nukiliya.
Janar Erich Vad, wanda shi ne babban mai baiwa shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Angela Merkel shawara kan harkokin soji na tsawon shekaru bakwai. kwanan nan ya yi magana da Emma, gidan yanar gizon labaran Jamus. Ya kira yakin da ake yi a Ukraine da "yakin kashe-kashe" kuma ya kwatanta shi da yakin duniya na farko, da kuma yakin Verdun musamman, inda aka kashe dubban daruruwan sojojin Faransa da na Jamus ba tare da wata babbar riba ga kowane bangare ba. .
Vad ya tambaya hakanan ya dage bai amsa ba tambaya cewa kwamitin edita na New York Times ya tambayi Shugaba Biden a watan Mayun da ya gabata. Menene ainihin manufar Amurka da NATO?
"Shin kuna son cimma burin yin shawarwari tare da isar da tankunan? Kuna so ku sake mamaye Donbas ko Crimea? Ko kuna so ku doke Rasha gaba ɗaya? Inji Janar Vad.
Ya karkare da cewa, “Babu wata ma’anar ma’anar jihar ta gaskiya. Kuma ba tare da cikakken ra'ayi na siyasa da dabarun ba, isar da makamai tsantsa ne na soja. Muna da matsalar aikin soja, wanda ba za mu iya magance ta ta hanyar soja ba. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan kuma shine ra'ayin shugaban ma'aikatan Amurka Mark Milley. Ya ce nasarar da sojojin Ukraine suka samu ba abu ne da za a yi tsammani ba, kuma tattaunawa ita ce hanya daya tilo. Wani abu kuma shi ne ɓarnatar da rayuwar ɗan adam ta rashin hankali.”
A duk lokacin da aka sanya jami'an kasashen yamma a wurin da wadannan tambayoyin da ba a amsa ba, sai a tilasta musu su amsa, kamar yadda Biden ya yi ga Times watanni takwas da suka gabata, cewa suna aikewa da makamai don taimakawa Ukraine ta kare kanta da kuma sanya ta cikin wani matsayi mai karfi a teburin tattaunawa. Amma menene wannan "matsayi mafi ƙarfi" zai yi kama?
Kafofin yada labarai na Amurka suna kiyaye maimaitawa labarin da ke cewa Rasha ba za ta taba yin shawarwari da gaskiya ba, kuma ta boye wa jama'a shawarwarin da aka fara yi ba da dadewa ba bayan mamayar Rasha amma kasashen Amurka da Birtaniya suka yi watsi da su. Kafofin yada labarai kadan ne suka ba da rahoton fallasa na baya-bayan nan da tsohon Firaministan Isra'ila Naftali Bennett ya yi game da tattaunawar tsagaita bude wuta tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine a Turkiyya wanda ya taimaka wajen shiga tsakani a watan Maris din 2022. Bennett ya fada a sarari cewa kasashen Yamma "an katange" ko "dakata" (dangane da fassarar) tattaunawar.
Bennett ya tabbatar da abin da wasu majiyoyi suka ruwaito tun ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2022, lokacin da Ministan Harkokin Wajen Turkiyya Mevlut Cavusoglu, daya daga cikin masu shiga tsakani. ya gaya CNN Turk bayan taron ministocin harkokin wajen NATO, "Akwai kasashe a cikin NATO da ke son yakin ya ci gaba ... Suna son Rasha ta yi rauni."
Masu ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista Zelenskyy bayar cikakkun bayanai na ziyarar Boris Johnson a ranar 9 ga Afrilu zuwa Kyiv da aka buga a Ukrayinska Pravda a ranar 5 ga Mayu. Sun ce Johnson ya isar da sakonni biyu. Na farko shi ne cewa Putin da Rasha "ya kamata a matsa musu lamba, ba tattaunawa da su ba." Na biyu shi ne, ko da Ukraine ta kammala yarjejeniya da Rasha, "Garin Yamma," wanda Johnson ya yi iƙirarin wakiltar, ba za su shiga ciki ba.
Kafofin yada labarai na kasashen yammacin duniya gaba daya sun yi la'akari da wadannan shawarwarin farko don sanya shakku kan wannan labari ko kuma bata sunan duk wanda ya maimaita shi a matsayin masu neman afuwar Putin, duk da cewa jami'an Ukraine da jami'an diflomasiyyar Turkiyya da kuma tsohon firaministan Isra'ila sun tabbatar da hakan.
Tsarin farfagandar da 'yan siyasa da kafofin watsa labaru na yammacin Turai ke amfani da su don bayyana yakin da ake yi a Ukraine ga jama'arsu, wani labari ne na "fararen hula da baƙar fata", wanda laifin Rasha game da mamayewa ya ninka a matsayin hujja na rashin laifi da adalci na Yammacin Turai. Babban tsaunin shaidun da ke nuna cewa Amurka da kawayenta suna da alhakin bangarori da yawa na wannan rikicin yana ƙarƙashin kafet ɗin karin magana, wanda ya yi kama da na The Little Prince's. zane na wani bom da ya hadiye giwa.
Kafofin watsa labaru da jami'ai na yammacin Turai sun kasance mafi ba'a lokacin da suka yi ƙoƙari zargi Rasha don fasa bututun nasa, bututun iskar gas na Nord Stream da ke jigilar iskar gas na Rasha zuwa Jamus. A cewar NATO, fashe-fashen da suka saki rabin ton miliyan na methane cikin sararin samaniya "aiyyukan sata ne da gangan, rashin hankali, da kuma rashin gaskiya." The Washington Post, a cikin abin da za a iya la'akari da rashin aikin jarida, nakalto wani "babban jami'in kula da muhalli na Turai" wanda ba a san shi ba yana cewa, "Babu wanda ke gefen Turai na tekun da ke tunanin wannan wani abu ne face zagon Rasha."
Ya ɗauki tsohon ɗan jaridar New York Times Seymour Hersh don karya shirun. Ya buga, a cikin wani shafin yanar gizon kan Substack na kansa, abin ban mamaki mai fallasa bayanin yadda ma’aikatan ruwa na Amurka suka hada kai da sojojin ruwan Norway wajen dasa bama-baman a karkashin wani atisayen sojan ruwa na NATO, da kuma yadda wata babbar sigina ta tayar da su daga wani buoy da wani jirgin sama na Norway ya jefa. A cewar Hersh, shugaba Biden ya taka rawar gani sosai a cikin shirin, kuma ya gyara shi tare da yin amfani da buoy mai sigina ta yadda shi da kansa zai iya bayyana ainihin lokacin da za a gudanar da aikin, watanni uku bayan dasa abubuwan fashewar.
Fadar White House ta yi hasashen an sallami Rahoton Hersh a matsayin "karya ne cikakke kuma cikakken almara", amma bai taba ba da wani bayani mai ma'ana ba game da wannan aikin ta'addancin muhalli mai tarihi.
Shugaba eisenhower sanannen ya ce kawai "jijjiga da ƙwararren ɗan ƙasa" ne kawai zai iya "karewa daga samun tasirin da bai dace ba, ko an nema ko ba a nema ba, ta rukunin masana'antu na soja. Yiwuwar mummunan tashin hankalin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba ya wanzu kuma zai ci gaba. "
Don haka menene ya kamata wani ɗan ƙasar Amurka mai faɗakarwa da ilimi ya sani game da rawar da gwamnatinmu ta taka wajen tada rikici a Ukraine, rawar da kafofin watsa labarai na kamfanoni suka mamaye a ƙarƙashin tudu? Daya daga cikin manyan tambayoyin da muka yi kokarin amsa a ciki littafinmu Yaƙi a Ukraine: Yin Ma'anar Rikici mara Ma'ana. Amsoshin sun hada da:
- Amurka ta karya ta Alkawuran ba don fadada NATO zuwa Gabashin Turai ba. A cikin 1997, kafin Amurkawa su taɓa jin labarin Vladimir Putin, tsoffin Sanatoci 50, hafsoshin soja, jami'an diflomasiyya da masana ilimi da suka yi ritaya. rubuta zuwa Shugaba Clinton ya yi adawa da fadada NATO, yana mai kiransa kuskuren manufofin "ma'auni na tarihi." Dattijon shugaban kasa George Kennan hukunta shi a matsayin “mafarin sabon yaƙin sanyi.”
- NATO ta harzuka Rasha ta hanyar bude baki alkawari Ukraine a 2008 cewa za ta zama memba na NATO. William Burns, wanda a lokacin shi ne jakadan Amurka a birnin Moscow kuma yanzu shi ne Daraktan CIA, ya yi gargadin a wata ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka memo, "Shigar da Yukren shiga cikin NATO shine mafi kyawun duk layin ja don manyan Rasha (ba kawai Putin ba)."
- The Amurka ta goyi bayan juyin mulki a Ukraine a 2014 wanda ya kafa gwamnatin da rabi kawai An amince da mutanenta a matsayin halas, wanda ya haifar da wargajewar Ukraine da yakin basasa wanda kashe Mutane 14,000.
- Na biyu Minsk II Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta cimma daidaiton tsagaita wuta da kwanciyar hankali ragi a cikin wadanda suka jikkata, amma Ukraine ta gaza ba da 'yancin cin gashin kai ga Donetsk da Luhansk kamar yadda aka amince. Angela Merkel da Francois Holland Yanzu sun yarda cewa shugabannin Yammacin Turai kawai sun goyi bayan Minsk II don ba da lokaci ga NATO don ba da makamai da horar da sojojin Ukraine don kwato Donbas da karfi.
- A cikin mako guda gabanin mamayewar, masu sa ido na OSCE a Donbas sun rubuta wani babban tashin hankali a fashe-fashe a kusa da layin tsagaita wuta. Mafi yawan 4,093 fashewa cikin kwanaki hudu suna cikin yankunan da 'yan tawaye ke rike da su, lamarin da ke nuni da cewa dakarun gwamnatin Ukraine sun yi luguden wuta a kan iyakar. Jami'an Amurka da na Burtaniya sun ce wadannan sune "tutar ƙarya” hare-hare, kamar dai dakarun Donetsk da na Luhansk sun yi ta luguden wuta a kansu, kamar yadda daga baya suka bayar da shawarar cewa Rasha ta fasa bututun nata.
- Bayan mamayewar, maimakon goyon bayan yunkurin Ukraine na samar da zaman lafiya, Amurka da Birtaniya sun toshe su ko kuma su hana su. Boris Johnson na Burtaniya ya ce sun ga dama "latsa" Rasha kuma tana son yin amfani sosai, kuma sakataren tsaron Amurka Austin ya ce burinsu shi ne "rauni" Rasha.
Menene ɗan ƙasa mai faɗakarwa da ilimi zai yi game da wannan duka? A fili za mu yi Allah wadai da Rasha don mamaye Ukraine. Amma sai me? Tabbas za mu kuma bukaci shugabannin siyasa da na soja na Amurka su gaya mana gaskiya game da wannan mummunan yakin da kuma rawar da kasarmu ta taka a cikinsa, kuma muna bukatar kafafen yada labarai su yada gaskiya ga jama'a. “Dan ƙasa mai faɗakarwa da ilimi” tabbas zai buƙaci gwamnatinmu ta daina rura wutar wannan yaƙin kuma a maimakon haka ta goyi bayan tattaunawar zaman lafiya cikin gaggawa.
Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies sune marubutan Yaƙi a Ukraine: Yin Ma'anar Rikici mara Ma'ana, OR Littattafai ne suka buga.
Medea Biliyaminu ita ce tushen haɗin gwiwa CODEPINK don Aminci, da marubucin littattafai da dama, ciki har da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.
