Yadda Mata Bafulatani suka yi nasarar kare Kauyensu Daga Zalunci

By Sarah Flatto Mansarah, Oktoba 8, 2019

daga Waging Nonviolence

Kusan shekara guda da suka wuce, hotuna da bidiyo na 'yan sanda kan iyakar Isra'ila suna kama da karfi a yarinyar Bafulatani ya tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Ta bayyana tana ihu yayin da suke yayyage hijabinta ta kokarta a kasa.

Ya kama wani lokacin tashin hankali a watan Yuli 4, 2018 lokacin da sojojin Isra'ila suka isa tare da masu garkuwa da mutane a cikin Khan al-Amar, suna shirin fitar da rushe karamin ƙauyen Falasdinawa da bindiga. Ya kasance yanayin da ba a iya tabbatarwa ba a cikin wasan kwaikwayon zalunci wanda ya ayyana ƙauyen ƙauye. Sojoji da 'yan sanda sun gamu da daruruwan Falasdinawa, Isra'ila da kuma masu fafutuka na kasa da kasa wadanda suka taru don sanya jikinsu a layi. Tare da malamai, 'yan jaridu, jami'an diflomasiyya, malamai da' yan siyasa, sun ci abinci, suka yi barci, suka tsara su tare da ci gaba da juriya game da rushewar.

Nan da nan bayan ‘yan sanda sun cafke matashiyar da ke hoton da wasu masu fafutuka, mazauna garin sun shigar da kara Kotun Koli don dakatar da rusau. An ba da umarnin gaggawa don dakatar da shi na ɗan lokaci. Kotun Koli ta nemi bangarorin su zo da "yarjejeniya" don warware matsalar. Bayan haka, kotun ta bayyana cewa dole ne mazauna Khan al-Amar su amince da tilasta yin kaura zuwa wani shafin da ke dab da shara a Gabashin Kudus. Sun ƙi yarda da waɗannan sharuɗɗan kuma sun sake tabbatar da haƙƙinsu na zama a gidajensu. A ƙarshe, a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2018, alƙalai sun yi watsi da buƙatun da suka gabata kuma suka yanke hukuncin cewa rushewar na iya ci gaba.

Ana amfani da al'ummomin yankunan Falasdinu da ke yankin don tilasta yin gudun hijira, musamman ma a Yankin C, wanda ke ƙarƙashin cikakken mulkin sojan Isra'ila da ikon gudanarwa. Yawancin rushewa sune madaidaiciyar dabara na shirin gwamnatin Isra'ila da ta ayyana share duk yankin Falasdinawa. Khan al-Amar ya taka rawa ta musamman inda Isra'ila ta kira yankin "E1", yana kwance tsakanin manyan mazaunan Isra'ila biyu wadanda ba bisa ka'ida ba a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa. Idan aka lalata Khan al-Amar, gwamnatin za ta yi nasara wajen injinin yankin Isra’ila da ke Yammacin Gabar Kogin Falasdinu tare da katse Falasdinawa daga Kudus.

Sanarwa da kasashen duniya suka yi game da shirin gwamnatin Isra’ila na rushe kauyen bai zama abin da ba a taba gani ba. Babban mai shigar da kara na kotun kasa da kasa ya bayar da sanarwa cewa "lalata dukiya ba tare da wata bukata ta sojoji ba ko kuma yawan musiba a cikin yankin da aka mamaye shi ya zama laifukan yaki." Tarayyar Turai ta yi gargadin cewa sakamakon rushewar zai kasance "mai matukar mahimmanci." Zanga-zangar zanga-zangar-ta-da-agogo ta ci gaba da nuna damuwa kan Khan al-Amar har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba 2018, lokacin da gwamnatin Isra'ila ta ba da sanarwar "ficewa" zai kasance jinkiri, na zargin rashin tabbas game da zaben shekara. Lokacin da zanga-zangar ta ƙarshe ta ɓace, daruruwan Isra’ilawa, Falasdinawa da baƙi na ƙasa sun kare ƙauyen na tsawon watanni huɗu.

Fiye da shekara guda bayan rushewar wutar lantarki, Khan al-Amar yana zaune yana kuma numfasawa. Mutanenta suna cikin gidajensu. Sun ƙudura aniya, sun yunƙura su zauna a wurin har sai an cire su da jiki. Yarinyar da ke cikin hoto, Sara, ta zama wata alama ce ta juriyar jagorancin mata.

Me ya tafi daidai?

A Yuni 2019, na zauna a Khan al-Amar yana shan shayi tare da sage da snack on pretzels tare da Sarah Abu Dahouk, matar a cikin hoto mai hoto, da mahaifiyarta, Um Ismael (ba za a iya amfani da cikakken sunan ta ba saboda damuwa na sirri). A ƙofar ƙauyen, maza suna zaune a cikin kujeru na filastik kuma suna shan shisha, yayin da yara ke wasa da ƙwallo. Akwai wata ma'anar maraba amma mai kwantar da hankali a cikin wannan matattarar jama'ar wacce ke cike da kwararar jeji. Mun yi hira game da rikicin rikicin bazara na ƙarshe, kiran kiran shi mushkileh, ko matsaloli cikin harshen larabci.

Ina da nisan mita daga babban titin da mazaunin Isra’ila ke yawan zuwa, da ban sami damar samo Khan al-Amar ba idan ban kasance tare da Sharona Weiss ba, ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin ɗan adam na Amurka wanda ya shafe makonni a can a ƙarshen bazarar. Mun kama hanya sosai kuma mun kashe hanyoyi masu yawa masu girman gaske zuwa bakin hanyar kauye. Ya ji baƙon abu ne har ma da mafi hakkin-reshe Kahanist supremacist zai iya yin la'akari da wannan al'umar - wanda ya ƙunshi da dama daga cikin iyalai da ke zaune a cikin tanti, ko katako da ƙyallen maƙasudin - wata barazana ga ƙasar Isra'ila.

Saratu tana ɗan shekara 19 ne kawai, ƙarami ne da zan zata idan ta mallake ta kuma mai kwarjini. Mun yi dariya saboda daidaiton da muka kasance Sarakuna biyu sun auri, ko kuma muna aure, Mohammeds. Duk muna son taron yara, yara maza da mata. Um Ismael ya yi wasa da dana na dan watanni uku, kamar yadda ɗan Sharona dan shekara shida ya rasa kansa a cikin girgizan. Um Ismael ta ce, "Muna son mu zauna nan ne cikin kwanciyar hankali, mu kuma yi rayuwa ta yau da kullun," in ji Um Ismael. Saratu ta maimaita kalaman, “Muna farin ciki yanzu. Muna so kawai a bar mu shi kadai. ”

Babu wani kashin bayan siyasa a bayyane suke taƙaita, ko dagewa. Kasar Isra’ila ta sake yin hijira sau biyu, kuma ba sa son sake zama mafaka. Abu ne mai sauki. Wannan shi ne zaman gama-gari gama gari a cikin al'ummomin Falasdinu, in da duniya ce za ta damu da saurare.

A shekarar da ta gabata, ‘yan sanda maza dauke da muggan makamai suka rushe hijab din, yayin da ta yi kokarin kare kawun nata daga kamewa. Yayinda ta yi biris da gudu, sai suka tilasta mata har ƙasa don kama ta. Wannan mummunan tashin hankali da kisan kare dangi ya jawo hankalin duniya ga ƙauyen. Lamarin ya matukar tayar da hankali sosai kan matakai da yawa. Yanzu ta fadakar da kanta ga hukuma, 'yan gwagwarmaya, da mazauna ƙauyen ga duniya saboda an raba hoton ta cikin sauri ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun. Hatta wadanda ke ikirarin goyon bayan gwagwarmayar Khan al-Amar ba su da wata ma'ana a cikin watsa wannan hoto. A cikin asusun da ya gabata wani aboki na Amira Hass, wanda wani aboki na gidan Amira Hass ya rubuta, ya yi bayani matsananciyar girgiza da wulakancin da lamarin ya faru da cewa: "Sanya hannu a kan kundin umarni shine cutar da asalin mace."

Amma iyalinta ba sa son ta zama “gwarzo.” Waɗanda suka kama shi an ɗauke su abin kunya da abin kunya ga shugabannin ƙauyen, waɗanda ke damu sosai da amincin sirrin iyayensu. Sun damu da tunanin wata budurwa da ake tsare da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku. A cikin wannan karfin gwiwa, wasu gungun maza daga Khan al-Amar sun gabatar da kansu gaban kotu don a kama su a matsayin Sara. Ba tare da wani damuwa ba, an hana tayinsu kuma ta ci gaba da zama a tsare.

An daure Sara a gidan yarin soja kamar da Ahed Tamimi, wata matashin Bafalasdine da aka yankewa hukuncin kisan wani soja, da mahaifiyarta Nariman, wacce aka daure a kurkuku saboda yin fim din lamarin. Shi ma Dareen Tatour, marubucin Bafalasdine tare da kasancewa ɗan ƙasar Isra’ila, an kuma daure shi tare da su wallafa waka a shafin Facebook Dukansu suna bayar da tallafin abin so. Nariman shine mai kiyaye shi, yana ba da gadonta cikin alheri yayin da tantanin ya cika makil. A lokacin sauraron karar, sojoji sun sanar da cewa ita kadai ce daga Khan al-Amar da ake tuhuma da “laifukan tsaro” kuma ta ci gaba da tsare. Laifin da ake zargi da aikatawa shi ne cewa ta yi ƙoƙarin buge wani soja.

Jinin makwabcin ka

Um Ismael, mahaifiyar Sara, an santa a matsayin ginshiƙan al'umma. Ta sa aka sanar da matan ƙauyen a duk lokacin rikicin. Wannan wani bangare saboda matsayinta na gidanta a saman tsaunin, wanda ke nufin cewa yawancin danginsu sun fara fuskantar barazanar 'yan sanda da sojoji. Ta kasance mai bayar da shawarwari ga masu fafutuka wadanda suke kawo kayayyaki da abubuwan taimako ga yara. An san ta da yin barkwanci da kuma sanya ruhohi masu girma, har ma lokacin da masu fashin dabbobi ke motsawa don rushe gidanta.

Sharona, Sara da Um Ismael sun nuna ni a kusa da ƙauyen, gami da ƙaramin makaranta da aka rufe da zane mai launi wanda aka shirya don rushewa. An sami ceto ta hanyar zama dandalin zanga-zangar lumana, masu karbar bakuncin masu fafutuka na tsawon watanni. Childrenarin yara sun bayyana kuma sun gaishe mu cike da farin ciki tare da taken "Sannu, ya ya kuke?" Sun yi wasa tare da ƙaramar yarinya ta, suna nuna mata yadda za su zame a karon farko a filin wasan da aka ba da gudummawa.

Yayin da muke zagaya makarantar da babban tanti na dindindin, Sharona ta taƙaita abubuwan rashin jituwa na ƙarshe lokacin bazara, kuma dalilin da yasa yayi tasiri sosai. Ta ce “Tsakanin Yuli da Oktoba, kowane dare ana yin zirga-zirga da kuma zanga-zangar adawa a cikin makarantar a kowane lokaci,” in ji ta. "Matan Makiyaya ba su tsaya a cikin babbar tantin zanga-zanga ba, amma Um Ismael ta gaya wa masu fafutukar mata cewa ana maraba da su a cikin gidanta."

Falasdinawa, Isra’ila, da masu ra’ayin ƙasa da ƙasa sun taru a cikin makarantar kowane dare don dabarun tattaunawa tare da cin abinci mai yawa tare, wanda wata mata daga ƙasar, Mariam ta shirya. Jam’iyyun siyasa da shuwagabannin yau da kullun ba za su yi aiki tare ba saboda bambance-bambancen akida sun hadu a kan abin da ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Khan al-Amar. Mariam ta kuma tabbatar da cewa kowa da kowa yana da tabarma wacce za ta yi bacci a ciki, kuma suna da kwanciyar hankali duk da yanayin da ake ciki.

Matan sun tsaya tsayin daka kan layin farko na cin zarafin 'yan sanda da kuma feshin barkono, yayin da ra'ayoyin yiwuwar ayyukan mata suka rikice. Sau da yawa suna zaune tare, suna cudanya da makamai. An sami wasu rashin jituwa kan dabarun. Wasu mata, ciki har da matan Makiyaya, sun so su yi zoben a kusa da wurin da aka kora kuma suna raira, suna da ƙarfi, suka rufe fuskokinsu cikin damuwa saboda ba sa son kasancewa cikin hotuna. Amma sau da yawa maza zasu nace cewa matan sun tafi wata unguwa da ba'a yi musu barazanar a daya gefen ba, saboda haka za a kare su daga tashe tashen hankula.Manyan dare sun ga yan gwagwarmayar 100, 'yan jarida da kuma jami'an diflomasiyya suna zuwa don kasancewa tare tare da mazauna garin, tare da ƙari ko ƙari dangane da tsammanin rushewar ko sallar Juma'a. Wannan haɗin kai mai ƙarfi yana kawo tunawa da dokar Levitikus 19: 16: Kada ku kasance da tsinkaye da jinin maƙwabta. Hadarin ya daidaita tsakanin Isra’ilawa da Falasdinawa da farko ya sanya mazauna yankin rashin walwala, amma ya zama ba batun batun da zarar an kame Isra’ila kuma ta nuna cewa a shirye suke da daukar haɗari ga ƙauyen. Wadannan al'amuran hadin kai sun yi maraba da kyakkyawar karba daga al'umman da rayuwarsu ta kasance cikin hadari.

Yankin Yankin C, inda sojoji da tashin hankali shine ƙwarewa koyaushe, mata galibi suna iya samun matsayi na musamman don taka rawa wajen “kame-kame” Falasɗinawa. Sojojin ba su san abin da za su yi ba idan mata suka yi tsalle suna fara ihu a fuskokinsu. Wannan matakin kai tsaye yakan hana masu gwagwarmaya kamawa ko kuma cire su daga wurin ta hanyar dakatar da tsare su.

'' Kyawawan Dolls 'na Khan al-Amar

A yayin zanga-zangar, matan na duniya da na Isra’ila sun lura cewa matan karkara ba sa zuwa wurin zanga-zangar gama-gari saboda yanayin tsare sirri da kuma rabuwa tsakanin maza. Yael Moaz daga abokai na Jahalin, wata ƙungiyar ba da agaji ta gida, ya tambayi abin da za a iya yi don tallafawa da haɗa su. Eid Jahalin, shugaban ƙauyen ya ce, "ya kamata ku yi wani abu tare da matan." Da farko, ba su san abin da "wannan" wani abu zai yi kama ba. Amma a lokacin mushkileh, mazauna yankin sukan nuna rashin gamsuwarsu da yadda tattalin arzikinsu ya karkata. Mahalli na kusa sun kasance suna haya su a da, kuma gwamnati ta kan ba su izinin aiki don shiga Isra'ila, amma duk wannan an dakatar da daukar fansa saboda gwagwarmayarsu. Idan suka yi aiki, to kusan babu kuɗi.

Masu gwagwarmaya sun tambayi matan mai sauƙin tambaya: "Me kuka san yadda ake yi?" Akwai wata tsohuwa da ta tuna yadda ake kirkirar tantuna, amma kayan adon kayan gargajiya ne da yawancin mata suka rasa. Da farko, matan sun ce ba su san yadda ake saka kayan ba. Amma daga baya wasu daga cikinsu sun tuna - sun kwaikwayi riguna masu kyau da kansu kuma suka fito da nasu zane na dola. Wasu daga cikin matan sun yi karatu tun suna ƙuruciya, kuma sun fara gaya wa Galya Chai - mai zanen kaya kuma ɗayan matan Isra’ila ce da ke ba da gudummawa don kiyaye vigil akan Khan al-Amar a bazara ta ƙarshe - wane nau'in sigar ado ke kawowa.

Wani sabon aiki da ake kira “Lueba Heluwa, ”Ko Dollar Pretty. Hakanan ana sayar da dolan tsana a duk fadin Isra'ila, a cikin masu fafutuka masu ci gaba kamar Imbala Cafe a Urushalima. Yanzu suna neman siyar da 'yar tsana a wasu wurare, kamar Baitalami da na duniya, saboda wadataccen abin da ake buƙata ya wuce buƙatun gida.

A wani ƙauyen da gwamnatin Isra’ila ke lalata taswirar ƙasar, Chai ya yi bayanin yadda suka kusanci ƙarfin rashin ƙarfin ikon. "Mun sami aminci tare da dogon aiki," in ji ta. "Mutane da yawa sun yi yawa a lokacin bazara, suna zuwa sau ɗaya kuma sau biyu, amma yana da wuya ku kasance cikin wani abu koyaushe. Mu ne kawai muke yin hakan. Muna nan biyu, uku, sau hudu a wata. Sun san cewa ba mu manta da su ba, cewa muna can. Muna nan saboda muna abokai. Suna farin cikin ganinmu, kuma hakan ne na sirri. ”

An sami nasara cikin aikin ba zato ba tsammani ba tare da wani tanadi na yau da kullun ba. Sun fara wani Instagram Layi la'akari da sharuddan matan - ba su ji daɗin ɗaukar hoto ba, amma ƙauyen kansa, yara, da hannayensu suna aiki. Sun dauki bakuncin taron guda ɗaya waɗanda baƙi 150 suka halarta, kuma suna tunanin yin ƙarin babban taron. "Yana da mahimmanci a gare su saboda suna jin nesa ba kusa ba," in ji Chai. Kowane 'yar tsana tana dauke da saƙo da take sanarwa game da ƙauyen. Suna da sunan mai yin shi. ”

Matan suna tunanin samar da wasu ƙungiyoyi zuwa ƙauyen don koyon fasahar ƙera kayan ado. Babu wasu 'yar tsana biyu da suka yi daidai. "Llsan tsana sun fara kama da mutanen da suke yin su," in ji Chai cikin dariya. "Akwai wani abu game da yar tsana da kuma ainihi. Muna da youngeran mata youngeran mata, kamar tsoffin shekarun 15, waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa sosai, kuma doli suna kama ƙarami. Sun fara kama da wanda ya yi hakan. ”

Aikin yana girma, kuma ana maraba da kowa ya shiga. A halin yanzu akwai kusan dollmakers na 30, ciki har da 'yan matan matasa. Suna aiki da kansu, amma akwai taro mai tarin yawa sau da yawa a wata. Aikin ya samo asali zuwa wani yunƙuri na warware matsalar rashin ma'amala, rarar albarkatu, da kuma shirya kai da kai. Misali, matan da suka tsufa suna da matsalar hangen nesa, don haka matan Isra’ila suna tuki su don ganin likitan ido a Urushalima wanda ke ba da sabis na kyauta. Matan yanzu suna sha'awar koyon yadda ake dinka a kan injunan dinki. Wani lokacin suna son yin yumbu, don haka Isra'ilawa za su kawo yumɓu. Wasu lokuta sukan ce, zo da motoci mu zo da faranti.

Chai ya mai da hankali ya bayyana cewa “ba kawai mu kawo muke yi ba, su ma suna yi mana. Koyaushe suna son basu wani abu. Wasu lokuta sukan sanya mana abinci, wani lokacin kuma sukanyi mana shayi A lokacin da muka je wurin, wata mata ta yi mata 'yar tsana da sunanta, Ghazala, a kanta. ”Sunanta Yael, wacce take kamar ghazala, ma'ana gazelle a larabci. Lokacin da wasu Isra’ilawa suka sami labarin aikin, suna ba da shawarar abubuwa don koyar da matan. Amma Chai ya tsaya kyam game da tabbatar da adalci na aikin - ba ta nan don farawa, ko sanya abubuwa su yi kama da wata hanyar, amma don hada kai. "Dole ne ka yi tunani da yawa game da duk abin da kake yi kuma kada ka zama mai kwazo, kada ka zama 'Isra'ila.'"

Shekarar ta gaba, inshallah

Na ɗaga hannuna sama da ɗayan tsintsin tsana na ƙyallen, sai na ɗauki ƙamshi na duniya mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda zai daɗe yana ɗaukar aikin soja. An tunatar da ni cewa ƙwaƙwalwar al'adu da farkawa muhimmiyar hanya ce ta juriya, kamar mahimmanci kamar yadda Sarah ke ƙin sakin jikinta daga hannun 'yan sanda, ko daruruwan masu fafutuka suna riƙe wata-wata a cikin makarantar al-Amar da ke al-Amar .

A dangi a bayyane suke rashin tabbatuwa da kuma tabbatuwar kasancewar baƙi na duniya. Yayinda muke shirin tashi, Um Ismael ya ce mani dole ne in dawo in duba Khan al-Amar da wuri, kuma in kawo maigidana. "Gaba shekara, inshallah, ”Shine amsar gaskiya da zan iya bayarwa. Duk mun san cewa mai yiwuwa gwamnatin Isra’ila za ta cika alƙawarinta, kuma ta halaka Khan al-Amar kafin shekara mai zuwa. Amma a yanzu, ikon mutane ya rinjayi. Na tambayi Sara da mahaifiyarta idan suna tunanin mushkileh zai ci gaba - idan sojoji, sojoji da masu rusa wuta zasu dawo. Um Ismael ya faɗi a hankali. "Ba mu Falasdinawa ne ba." Dukkanin mun yi murmushi mai ban takaici, ta tsayar da shayinmu a hankali. Tare muka kalli faduwar rana na fadadawa a cikin tuddai kamar babu iyaka.

Sarah Flatto Manasrah ita ce mai bayar da shawarwari, mai tsarawa, marubuci kuma ma'aikacin haihuwa. Ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan jinsi, baƙi, adalci na 'yan gudun hijira da rigakafin tashin hankali. Tana zaune a Brooklyn amma tana ba da lokacin lokacin shan shayi a cikin tsattsarkan ƙasar. Ta kasance mai girman kai memba na dangin-Bayahude-Ba-Palasdinawa-Amurka da ke da tsararrun yan gudun hijira hudu.