Sauraron Gida akan Sabis Na Zabi

Sojojin Amurka da aka sanya wa Bataliya ta 2, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, tura daga Paparoma Army Airfield, North Carolina ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2020

da Edward Hasbrouck , Anti War Blog, Bari 19, 2021

Kwamitin Sabis na Majalisar (HASC) Ji a ranar 19 ga Mayu aka ji ta bakin shaidu a gefe daya kawai na muhawara a kan ko a kawo karshen daftarin rajista ko mika shi ga matasa mata da kuma samari. Sai dai duk da kwamitin shaidu mai gefe daya, tambayoyi da tsokaci daga mambobin majalisar sun yi nuni da hakan gazawar na yunkurin kai mazaje rajista don daftarin soja na gaba, da kuma rashin kowace hanya mai yiwuwa tilasta daftarin soja na gaba na maza ko mata.

Shugaban Kwamitin Hidima na Sojoji, Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA), ya bude taron da lura da a rubutaccen bayanin da Wakilai Peter DeFazio (D-OR) ya gabatar. Rep. DeFazio ne ɗaya daga cikin masu tallafawa na farko na jam'iyyar biyu Dokar soke Sabis na Zaɓi na 2021 (HR 2509 da S. 1139), wanda ke jiran a cikin kwamitocin ayyukan soja a cikin majalisar da kuma majalisar dattijai.

A cewar dan majalisa DeFazio, “Shugaba Carter ya maido da daftarin rajista a 1980 saboda dalilai na siyasa. Rijistar daftarin soja ta wanzu tun daga lokacin, yana buƙatar duk maza masu shekaru 18-26 su yi rajista tare da Tsarin Sabis na Zaɓi (SSS). Yakamata a soke shi gaba daya…. SSS ba dole ba ne, maras so, tsoho, almubazzaranci, da kuma ladabtar da tsarin mulki wanda ya keta 'yancin jama'ar Amurkawa… Ya wuce lokaci don Majalisa ta soke SSS gaba daya."

Rep. DeFazio's sanarwa don rikodin sun haɗa da kwafin rahoton daftarin rajista da aka shirya a farkon 1980 na Dr. Bernard Rostker, sannan Daraktan SSS. Rahoton ya kammala cewa daftarin rajista, wanda aka dakatar da shi a cikin 1975, zai zama "mai yawa kuma ba dole ba." Amma kamar yadda Dr. Rostker ya fada a cikin nasa memo, Shugaba Carter ya yanke shawarar - don siyasa kawai maimakon dalilai na soja - don yin watsi da (da ƙoƙarin murkushe) rahoton, kuma a maimakon haka ya ba da shawarar sake farfado da daftarin rajista. An gaya wa Dr. Rostker wannan shawarar sa'o'i kadan kafin a sanar da shi a Pres. Adireshin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Carter na 1980.

A matsayin Darakta na SSS, Dr. Rostker da himma da himma yayi ƙoƙarin aiwatar da shirin rajista Pres. Carter ya ba da shawara kuma Majalisa ta amince (kuma wanda ke ci gaba a yau). Amma ya tabbatar da rashin tasiri kamar yadda ya annabta. A cikin 2019, Dokta Rostker ya fito daga ritaya don ba da shaida a gaban Hukumar Kula da Sojoji, Kasa, da Ma'aikatan Jama'a (NCMNPS) cewa rashin bin ka'ida ya sanya bayanan da ke cikin yanzu bai cika ba kuma ba daidai ba cewa zai zama "kasa da mara amfani" don ainihin. daftarin aiki, kuma ya kamata Majalisa ta soke Dokar Zaɓar Sabis na Soja. Sau nawa ne tsohon darakta na wata hukumar tarayya ke ba da shaida a bainar jama’a cewa a soke hukumar da suke shugabanta gaba daya? Lokacin da suka yi, kamar yadda Dokta Rostker ya yi da ƙarfin hali, watakila Majalisa ta saurara.

Shaidar Dokta Rostker ta kasance inuwar ta ɗaya daga cikin magabata. A lokacin a saurare a 1980 A kan shawarar ci gaba da daftarin rajista, Dr. Curtis Tarr, wanda ya kasance Darakta na SSS a 1970-1972, ya shaida cewa "Tabbatar da buƙatu don sanar da Sabis na Zaɓi na adireshin da aka canza zai zama ma fi wahala fiye da tilasta aikin yin rajista…. Na hango yiwuwar gujewa da yawa wanda hakan zai mamaye hukumomin da ke da alhakin tabbatar da doka da shari'a."

Majalisa ta yi watsi da shaidar tsohon Daraktan SSS Tarr a cikin 1980, amma ta tabbatar da cewa ta kasance ainihin tsinkaya. Bai kamata Majalisa ta yi watsi da irin wannan shaidar kwanan nan na tsohon Daraktan SSS Rostker ba.

Abin takaici, ba a gayyaci Dr. Rostker ko wani wanda ra'ayinsa ya bambanta da na NCMNPS ko an ba shi damar ba da shaida a zaman majalisar a ranar 19 ga Mayu. Shaidu kawai tsoffin mambobin NCMNPS, wadanda shawarar fadada daftarin rajista ga mata amma bai hada da wani tsarin tilastawa ko kasafin aiwatarwa a cikin rahotonsa da shawarwarinsa ga Majalisa ba.

A matsayinsa na Shugaban Hukumar HASC, Wakili Smith ya tafi kai tsaye ga batun a tambayarsa ta farko ga shaidu: “A karkashin doka, ana buƙatar ku sanar da gwamnati inda kuke tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 26 – wanda zan iya tabbatarwa. Lallai babu wanda ya aikata…. Na yi tafiya kadan tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 26, kuma… Na tabbata cewa babu wanda ya gaya wa gwamnati inda nake zaune. Don haka a ce sai an aiwatar da wannan tsarin. Ta yaya za mu sami mutane?…. Sabis ɗin zaɓi da kansa, ba tare da la'akari da ko ya shafi maza ko mata ba, yana da matsala matuƙar wahala idan kun kware yadudduka kwata-kwata kuma ku dube shi. Don haka ina matukar sha'awar jin hukuncin ku game da yadda muke aiwatar da wannan tsarin…. Shin tsarin da kansa ma yana aiki ga kowa, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba?

Maj. Genl. Joe Heck, wanda shi ne Shugaban NCMNPS, ya kauce wa tambayar ta hanyar yin magana game da yadda, ko da ba shi da amfani ga daftarin, rajistar Sabis na Zabi "yana ba da damar daukar ma'aikata zuwa soja" - kamar dai ya kamata mu yi wa mutane barazana da kurkuku kawai. don samar da jerin abubuwan da ake hari ga masu daukar aikin soja, ko kuma kamar irin wannan barazanar za ta yi tasiri wajen shawo kan mutane da son rai su shiga.

Wakili Smith ya koma batun (rashin) bin doka da tilastawa: “Shin kun san yadda ake aiwatar da shi, idan mutane ba su bi ba, ko dai tare da rajista na farko ko tare da buƙatun biyan kuɗi [don sanar da Tsarin Sabis na Zaɓin. Canjin adreshin]?"

Maj. Genl. Heck ya mayar da martani cikin rashin fahimta ta hanyar kwatanta yadda dokar tarayya ta saba wa doka cewa maza su yi rajistar daftarin don samun cancantar tallafin tarayya don neman ilimi mai zurfi. Amma Heck ya guji ambaton hakan Majalisa ta cire wannan bukata a matsayin wani ɓangare na lissafin omnibus da aka ƙaddamar a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata kuma wanda aka tsara zai fara aiki ba nan da 2023 ba.

Me game da waɗanda suka yi rajista a wani lokaci, amma suna motsawa ba tare da sanar da Tsarin Sabis na Zaɓi ba? Za a iya tsara su? Wannan shine diddigin Achilles na tsarin rajista na yanzu.

"A kan batun mutanen da ke motsawa, kuma ba za a iya samun su ba, ina tsammanin cewa dukkanin batu shine sanin inda mutane suke kuma ba wai kawai sun yi rajista ba," in ji Wakilin Smith. "Yaya hakan ke aiki a aikace?"

Maj. Genl. Heck ya yarda cewa, “Wannan babbar tambaya ce, ɗan majalisa Smith. Kuma a gaskiya, kun yi daidai. Duk da yake akwai buƙatu don sanar da tsarin [Sabis ɗin Zaɓi] na canje-canjen adireshi, da gaske a wannan lokacin babu wata hanyar tilastawa."

Ko da Wakili Jackie Speier (D-CA), Shugaban Kwamitin Karamin Ma’aikatan Soja kuma mai fara'a don faɗaɗa daftarin rajista ga mata, ya nemi shaidun su tabbatar - kamar yadda suka yi - cewa ba a aiwatar da Dokar Zaɓen Soja a halin yanzu. Wannan na iya sa mutum ya yanke shawarar cewa, bayan tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya aiwatar da ita ba, ya kamata a soke wannan doka. Amma da alama wakilin Speier yana ba da shawarar hakan muddin dai a zahiri babu wanda ake kullewa, babu laifi wajen aikata laifukan miliyoyin mutane.

Amma Rep. Veronica Escobar (D-TX), Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Ma'aikatan Soja, ya lura cewa mata da yawa da suka ba da kansu don aikin soja suna jin cewa gwamnati ta gaza musu. "Shin bai kamata a sami daidaito ga mata a cikin soja ba kafin mu bukaci mata su yi rajista?" don yuwuwar aikin soja na tilas, ta yi mamaki da babbar murya.

Baya ga magana wajibi aikin soja, zaman na yau ya tabo batutuwa da dama da suka shafi da son rai sabis wanda NCMNPS yayi magana. Har yanzu akwai yuwuwar dan majalisa Speier ya kira wani taron karawa juna sani a kwamitin da ke kula da ma'aikatan soji musamman game da aikin zabe, kamar yadda ta yi alkawari a bara cewa za ta yi.

Duk da haka, sharhin da yawa daga mambobin Kwamitin Ayyukan Soja a yayin sauraron karar na yau sun nuna cewa za a iya shigar da shawarwarin fadada rajistar masu zabe a cikin dokar ba da izinin tsaro ta kasa (NDAA) na shekara-shekara na bana. Wannan na iya faruwa tare da ɗan ƙara muhawara kuma ba tare da cikakken sauraron shari'ar gaskiya ba, tare da shaidun da ke goyan bayan zaɓuɓɓukan biyu (ƙarewa ko faɗaɗa rajistar Sabis ɗin Zaɓi), waɗanda masu fafutukar yaƙi da zaɓe suke da. da ake kira.

Idan kuna adawa da shiga aikin soja, yanzu ne lokacin yin magana!

1. Tambayi Dan majalisar wakilai Jackie Speier, Shugaban Kwamitin Komitin Sojoji na Kwamitin Hidima na Majalisar, don kiran cikakken sauraron shari'a game da rajistar Sabis na Zaɓaɓɓen da ke sauraren shaidu don zaɓuɓɓukan manufofin biyu (ƙarewa ko faɗaɗa daftarin rajista).
2. Tambayi membobin kungiyar House da kuma Majalisar Dattijan Kwamitocin Sabis na Makamai don haɗawa da soke rajistar Sabis na Zaɓi a cikin NDAA na wannan shekara.
3. Tambayi Wakilinku da Sanatoci don tallafawa da shiga a matsayin masu tallafawa na Dokar soke Sabis na Zaɓi na 2021 (HR 2509 da S. 1139) da goyan bayan gyare-gyaren bene don ƙara irin wannan tanadi ga NDAA.

Edward Hasbrouck yana kula da Rariya Dance yanar gizo da kuma buga da Jaridar "Resistance News". Ya kasance dauri a 1983-1984 don shirya juriya ga daftarin rajista.