Tattaunawar diplomasiyya na Marathon a majalisar 16th na Jam'iyyun Jam'iyyun Jam'iyyar New York ta cimma yarjejeniya akan aiki ICC kan shugabannin da ke daukar nauyin yaki-tare da yanayin.
Ƙulla yarjejeniyar ICC, Disamba 15, 2019.
New York-Ya yanke shawara kan yarjejeniyar yin aiki da kotun hukunta laifukan yaki na duniya (ICC) akan laifin ta'addanci a Majalisar 16th na Jam'iyyun Jam'iyyar (ASP) zuwa Dokar Roma ta kawo adalci ga matakan da ke fama da mummunan yaki, kungiyar ta ICC ta ce a yau a cikar Majalisar.
"Tare da wannan kunnawa na tarihi, a karo na farko tun lokacin gwajin WWII a Nuremburg da Tokyo, kotu ta duniya za ta iya yin jagorancin shugabanni daban-daban da laifin aikata laifi na ta'addanci," in ji William R. Pace, wanda ya jagoranci kungiyar hadin gwiwar ICC. "Ƙungiyar ta taya murna ga dukkan waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari don aikata laifuka na ICC na hudu, kuma suna fatan ci gaba da karfafa tsarin Roma da tsarin duniya bisa ka'idar doka."
“Kunna ikon kotun ta ICC a kan aikata laifin ta'addanci kyauta ne ga dukkan bil'adama. Kotun na tsayawa ne don lamiri da tausayi, da kuma nuna kyama da tashin hankali, ” in ji Jutta F. Bertram-Nothnagel, wakili na dindindin ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ICC-ASP na kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta duniya. "Burinmu na zaman lafiya a duniya da kyau za a bai wa dukkan mutane wani sabon ci gaba mai mahimmanci. "
Har ila yau majalisar ta ga zabukan zabukan sabon kotun ICC guda shida, sabon shugaban ASP da mataimakin shugabanni biyu, da kuma tallafin kudaden ICC na 2017 da kuma wasu shawarwari game da taimakon agaji, wadanda ke fama da su, hadin kai da kuma ranar 20th mai zuwa. Dokar Roma.
"Kasancewar biyar daga cikin alkalan kotun ICC shida masu barin gado, kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta yi kamfen don tabbatar da cewa 'yan takarar mata ne jihohi suka zaba domin tabbatar da wakilcin jinsi na adalci a kan kujerar ta ICC," Kirsten Meersschaert, darektan shirye shiryen, Ƙungiyar ICC. "Samun matsayin jinsi na daidaito a kan benci na ICC ba wai kawai ba ne kawai, amma yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da mafi yawan adalci na wakilci."
Batu na haɗin kai da ba tare da haɗin gwiwar Kotun ba ne kuma manyan batutuwa na tattaunawa da ke gudana a duka lokuta na tarurruka da abubuwan da ke faruwa.
"Kungiyar ta ICC ta yi godiya ga ranar ASP a kan hadin gwiwa da kuma ƙuduri kan kiran jihohi don kara haɗin gwiwa tare da ICC," ya ce Chino Obiagwu, shugaban kasa, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar ta ICC. "Duk da haka mun yi la'akari da cewa ASP yana buƙatar daukar ƙarin mataki akan jihohin da ba su da hannu, ciki har da, idan ya cancanta, sanya takunkumi don ya ba kotun damar aiki yadda ya kamata. Idan ba tare da hadin guiwa ba, ICC ba ta da amfani, kuma ta samu 'yancin kai. "
"Muna kira ga jihohi don karfafa haɗin gwiwa tare da ICC, don karfafa tsarin shari'a don magance mafi dacewa da hadin kai, da daukar matakai masu dacewa don karfafa kariya ga, da kuma samun dama ga 'yan wasan da ke aiki don ci gaba da adalci a ICC" ya ce André Kito, shugaban kasar Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Kongo na ICC. "Muna goyon bayan jam'iyyun kasashen Afrika da suka yanke shawara su zauna tare da ICC don sanin yadda tasirin karfafa hadin gwiwa tare da tsarin dokokin Roma don ba da izini ga jin dadin hakkokin 'yancin wadanda ke fama da al'ummomin da suka shafa."
Har ila yau, majalisar ta sake aiwatar da wani gyara na dokar Roma, wadda Belgium ta ci gaba, ta} ara yawan makamai zuwa jerin laifukan yaki. Duk da haka, jihohi sun kasa haɗawa da ƙasa a cikin jerin makamai da za a hana su a karkashin Sashen 8 na Dokar Roma.
"Jam'iyyun {asar Amirka sun rasa damar da za su aikata laifuka, a wannan Majalisar," in ji shi. ya ce Matiyu Cannock, shugaban ofishin, Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amnesty International, a Hague. "Yawancin jihohin da ba su yarda da aikata laifuka ba, sun tabbatar da yarjejeniyar Ban Ki-moon da ya kamata su yi nasara a kan gyare-gyare maimakon hana shi. Duk da haka, za mu ci gaba da turawa jam'iyyun jihohi don ƙara kayan aikin ƙasar zuwa dokar Roma. "
Jihohi sun amince da kasafin kudin 2018 na ICC na Yuro miliyan 147,431.5, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar kawai 1,47% akan 2017.
"Duk da binciken guda daya ko ma biyu a shekara ta gaba, 'yan majalisa na ICC sun yarda da karuwar yawan kuɗi a cikin kotun. Harkokin matsalolin da wasu jihohi ke yi don rage kudaden da ICC ta ke yi na kawo manyan tambayoyi game da yadda za su sa ran samun aikinsa, " ya ce Elizabeth Evenson, darektan gudanarwa na kasa da kasa a Human Rights Watch. "Ayyukan ICC, da rashin alheri, duk sun fi muhimmanci a yanzu, suna ba da damuwar bil adama a fadin duniya. Kamar yadda jihohi sun shirya don yin bikin tunawa da 20th a cikin 2018 na yarjejeniyar kafa ta ICC, dokar Roma, muna roƙon su su ba kotun goyon baya da siyasa da ke buƙatar kawo adalci a cikin waɗannan lokuta. "
“Dole ne adalci na duniya ya taimaka wa kasashen da ke fama da rikici don yaki da hukunci; domin kaucewa zargin nuna son kai a yayin gudanar da bincike, dole ne kotun ta yi la’akari da duk manyan laifukan da bangarorin da ke fada da juna suka aikata, ” ya ce Ali Ouattara, shugaban kungiyar hadin kai ta Ivory Coast na ICC. “Duk a Afirka da sauran nahiyoyi. A ƙarshe, Kotun ta ICC dole ne kuma ta zama kayan aikin sasantawa ta hanyar adalci da nuna son kai. ”
"Lokacin da jihohi ba su samar da ICC tare da wadataccen albarkatun ba, ya haifar da gaza da rashin aiki kamar yadda ICC ta dace don dogara ga alkawuran maras amfani. Komawar ofisoshin ICC daga Uganda-wata kasa da ke ci gaba da rikici-rikice da kuma gwajin ICC na gaba kan kwamishinan LRA Dominic Ongwen-zuwa Kenya yana da tasiri a kanmu, saboda ya rage damar da za mu yi hulɗa da kai tsaye tare da ma'aikatan ICC, " in ji Juliette Nakyanzi, Shugaba, Platform for Social Justice Uganda. "Wannan ya rage tasirin ICC a Uganda - sannan kuma daga cikin hadin gwiwar kasashen Uganda da ICC a cikin goyon baya ga adalci na duniya. "
Yayin zartar da kudurin 'Omnibus', daftarin aiki da aka kirkira a kokarin karfafa Kotu da ASP, kasashe mambobin kungiyar ta 123 ICC sun yanke shawarar yin aiki kan wasu mahimman batutuwan da ke fuskantar tsarin Dokar Rome, gami da duniya baki daya, hadin kai, sakatariyar ASP, taimakon shari'a, wadanda abin ya shafa, da hanyoyin aikin ASP, da kuma shiga cikin ASP, da sauransu.
"Muna maraba da sanarwar shawarwarin da aka sanar don sake duba manufofin taimakon shari'a a shekarar 2018 gami da kwararru da wakilan kungiyoyin jama'a," in ji Karine Bonneau, darektan daraktan kasa da kasa na kasa da kasa, International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH). "Magatakarda na ICC dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa wannan bita na tsarin bada agaji na shari'a, gami da wadanda abin ya shafa, an tsara su ne daidai da ainihin bukatun kuma ba wai hanyar samar da kayan aiki ba. "
"A wa] ansu al'amurra da dama,} ungiyoyin jama'a sun bukaci manyan ayyuka daga} asashen na ICC, ciki har da karfafa} arfin da ake yi, game da irin wa] ansu hukumomi, ta hannun ofisoshin ICC a} asashen da ke faruwa," Nino Tsagareishvili, babban darakta, Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam, shugaban hadaddiyar kungiyar Georgia ta ICC. "Muna kuma kira ga jihohi da su kara ba da gudummawa ga Asusun Amintattu na wadanda abin ya shafa ta yadda za ta iya amfani da umarnin taimako wanda ake bukata cikin gaggawa a Georgia da sauran wurare. ”
Har ila yau Majalisar ta gudanar da taro na musamman a ranar 20th anniversary na tallafi na Dokar Roma a 2018.
"Tare da Burin Ci Gaban Mai Dorewa 16, kasashen duniya sun yi nuni da cewa tabbatar da samun damar yin adalci ga kowa ta hanyar cibiyoyi masu tasiri, masu iya rikon amana da hadin kai a dukkan matakai na da nasaba da inganta al'ummomin zaman lafiya da hadin kai don ci gaba mai dorewa," in ji Jelena Pia Comella, Mataimakin Darakta, Coalition for the ICC. "A cikin shekara ta 20th, jihohin ya kamata su tallafa wa goyon bayan siyasa ga ICC a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa don kokarin rage duk wani rikici, inganta doka, da kuma kawo ƙarshen cin zarafin yara da mata."
"2018 za ta yi la'akari da ranar tunawa ta 20th na Dokar Roma, jam'iyyun jihohi da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki ya kamata su kara girman yiwuwar duk abubuwan da za a shirya a 2018 don manufar gano abubuwan da kuma kalubale a cikin tsarin ka'idodin Roma da kuma aiwatar da aikin don tsarin ya fi dacewa da inganci, " ya ce Dokta David Donat Cattin, Sakatare Janar, Ma'aikatan Palasdinawa na Global Action. "'Yan majalisa suna da muhimmiyar rawar da za su taka wajen samar da manufofin siyasa da kuma samar da dama ga ratifications da sababbin dokoki don aiwatar da doka da kuma karfafa ma'aikatun doka. "
Laifi na tashin hankali ya ci gaba
Tsayar da ƙuduri a kan laifin ta'addanci ya zo bayan kwanaki 10 na babban tattaunawa da diplomasiyya da suka miƙa a farkon sa'o'i na 15 Disamba 2017. Tare da kasashe mambobin ICC bayan sun yanke shawara game da fassarar laifin a wani taron bita a Kampala a 2010, ana amfani da ASP 16 da kunnawa. Duk da haka, rarraba ya fito a tsakanin jihohi game da yadda za a yi amfani da izinin dukan jihohi na ICC a lokacin da aka sadu da kofar 30 ratifications, ko ga waɗanda suka yarda da ikon Kotun akan laifin.
Sakamakon da aka karshe za a shiga cikin karfi a ranar 17 Yuli 2018-kwanan wata na ranar 20th na yarjejeniyar kafa ta ICC-ga kasashe mambobin ICC wadanda suka tabbatar ko sun yarda da gyare-gyaren zuwa dokar Roma. Har ila yau, ya tabbatar da cewa ICC ba ta da iko a kan jihohin ICC, ko kuma 'yan asalinsu, waɗanda ba su ƙulla ko amince da waɗannan gyare-gyare a cikin yanayin da ake magana a kai ba. proprio kasa (wanda mai gabatar da kara ICC ya fara) bincike. Duk da haka, alƙalai na ICC sun ci gaba da samun 'yancin kai a kan hukunci a kan al'amura masu mulki kuma masu aikawa daga kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba su da iyakacin ikon mulki.
"Irin kisan-kiyashi irin wannan ya hada da yaƙe-yaƙe da suka faru da wasu abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin da suka gabata, wanda ba a kai ga aikata laifuffukan yaki ba, da laifuffukan bil'adama, har ma da kisan gillar," in ji sabon zababben shugabar PGA, Ms. Margareta Cederfelt, MP (Sweden). "Hukuncin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke a yau na kunna hurumin Kotun kan aikata laifukan ta'addanci ya karfafa kudurin Kasashen Duniya na kawo karshen rashin hukunta manyan laifuka a karkashin Dokar Kasa da Kasa. ”
Zaɓuɓɓuka zuwa manyan ICC da ASP matsayi
Jihohi sun zabi sabbin alkalai shida a kotun ta ICC. Ms.Tomoko Akane (Japan), Ms. Luz del Carmen Ibánez Carranza (Peru), Ms. Reine Alapini-Gansou (Benin), Ms. Solomy Balungi Bossa (Uganda), Ms. Kimberly Prost (Canada), da Mr. Rosario Salvatore Aitala (Italiya) zai yi aiki na shekaru tara, wanda ake sa ran farawa a watan Maris na 2018.
A wasu zabukan na ASP, an zabi alkali O-Gon Kwon (Jamhuriyar Korea) a matsayin shugaban ASP na gaba, yayin da Mista Momar Diop, jakadan Senegal a Netherlands, zai yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban da zai jagoranci ASP Ofishin Hague Working Rukunin, da Mista Michal Mlynár, jakadan Slovakia a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, za su shugabanci Rukunin Aiki na New York. Hakanan membobi shida na Kwamitin Kasafin Kudi da Kuɗi an kuma zaɓa a ranar ɗaya daga cikin ASP.
Don ƙarin bayani
Ziyarci mu shafin yanar gizon kan Majalisar Dattijai na Jam'iyyar 2017 don taƙaitawa yau da kullum, bayanan, shawarwari da jama'a da sauran takardun.
Ziyarci mu aikata laifukan ta'addanci don ƙarin bayani game da fassarar da kuma aiwatar da ikon da aka yi na laifukan ICC na hudu
Ziyarci mu shafin yanar gizon zabe don neman karin bayani game da cancanta da hangen nesa ga hukunci na duniya na kotun ICC shida
Game da hadin kan ICC
Ƙungiyar ta ICC ita ce cibiyar sadarwar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na 2,500, ƙanana da babba, a cikin kasashe na 150 da ke yaki da adalci na duniya game da laifuffukan yaki, laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama da kisan kare dangi a kan shekaru 20. Mun sanya adalci ta duniya; yanzu muna yin shi aiki.
Masana daga kungiyoyin 'yancin ɗan adam kungiyoyin mambobin suna samuwa don bayanan bayanan da kuma sharhi. Saduwa: sadarwa@coalitionfortheicc.org.
Game da ICC
Kotun ta ICC ita ce babbar kotun kasa da kasa na duniya ta duniya da ke da iko a kan laifuffukan yaki, laifuka da bil'adama, da kisan gilla. Tsarin al'amuran Kotun shine ka'idar daidaitawa, wanda ya nuna cewa kotu za ta shiga tsakani ne kawai idan tsarin shari'a na kasa ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma bai yarda da bincike da kuma zarge masu aikata kisan gillar, laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama da laifukan yaki ba. A matsayin daya daga cikin ci gaba na tarihi a kare kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya, tsarin kirkiro wanda dokar Roma ta kafa an tsara shi don hukunta masu aikata laifi, kawo adalci ga wadanda ke fama da taimakawa ga zaman lafiya, al'ummomin zaman lafiya. Kotun ta riga ta samu ci gaba sosai wajen rike wadanda ke da alhakin kisan kiyashi. Wadanda aka samu suna samun taimako don sake gina rayuwarsu. Amma samun damar shiga duniya ba tare da wata doka ba, kuma gwamnatoci da dama suna ci gaba da karyata ikon ICC a inda ake bukata.
