By Joseph Essertier, Janairu 6, 2019
daga ZNet
“Toarfin rubuta abubuwa da yawa na ɗan adam kamar na Sauran, kamar yadda ake yarwa, kamar ƙasa da ɗan adam kuma saboda haka ya cancanci sadaukarwa, ya kasance cikakke ga ainihin ƙarfin ikon tattalin arzikinmu da burbushin halittu, kuma ya kasance koyaushe. Energyarfin burbushin halittu ba zai wanzu ba, ba zai taɓa kasancewa ba, ba tare da wuraren hadaya da mutane masu sadaukarwa ba. - Naomi Klein, "Naomi Klein: Yin Magana game da Gabatarwa Ba tare da Zaman Lafiya ba", Ƙungiya da Zaman Taro, 2015
Shekaran da ya gabata business Insider ya bayyana cewa "ba tare da murjani na coral ba, zai iya zama mummunan yanayin halitta a cikin teku, tare da lalacewar tasirin duniya." Kuma a cikin 2012 Roger Bradbury, wani likitan ilimin ilmin likita a Jami'ar Yammacin Australia ya gaya mana cewa coral reefs suna mutuwa; cewa taron kolin Coral Reef na kasa da kasa ya kira "a kan dukkan gwamnatoci don tabbatar da makomar raye-raye na coral;" cewa "daruruwan miliyoyin mutane a cikin matalauta, kasashe masu zafi kamar Indonesia da Philippines wadanda suke dogara ne akan raye-raye na coral don abinci" zasu sha wahala; cewa masana'antun yawon shakatawa na "kasashe masu arziki da coral reefs, kamar Amurka, Australia da Japan" suna barazana; cewa Mexico da Thailand "kayayyakin abinci da kuma yawon shakatawa masana'antu" za a "mummunan lalacewa"; kuma cewa za a sami babbar hasara na halittu (New York Times). By yanzu akwai yarjejeniya game da abin da ke kashe murjani: yanayin zafi mai zurfi, damuwa da ruwa, gurɓataccen ruwa, da raguwa, da kuma mawuyacin jinsin halittu da gabar teku.
Amma akwai sauran murjani. Yana daya daga cikin masu kisan gillar muhalli a duniya, kuma yana haddasa rayuwar rayukanmu. Na rubuta game da sojojin Amurka kuma, a cikin wannan misali, nasarar ta a kan murjani na Oura Bay a Okinawa, Japan. Harshen gwagwarmaya na Amurka a kan murjani yana da mawuyacin gaske saboda yana da wani kisa, Gwamnatin Japan, wadanda ke da sanannun yanzu saboda kisan-kullun-don fashewar whale, dabbar dolphin, da kifaye, ba ma maganar wadanda ba su da matukar damuwa su zauna kusa da teku kuma su zauna a kan kifi ko kuma abin da suke da rai a lokacin da aka kama su a kan kifi. (Wannan gwamnatin ta taimaka wajen gina tashar wutar lantarki ta kusa da tsibirin tsunami, har ma ya goyi bayan kamfanin Tokyo Electric Power ko TEPCO bayan da bala'i na Fukushima Daiichi wanda ya kwarara ruwa sosai a cikin Pacific Ocean).
Tare da sabon aikin Henoko, inda suke fadada Camp Schwab zuwa Oura Bay, Tokyo yana da haɗin gwiwar Washington wani babban tashar jirgin ruwa na Amurka Marine Corps-sata daga matalauta da bawa masu arziki. (Camp Schwab yana cikin lardin Henoko na Nago City). A gefe ɗaya suna da karfi masu karfi-Tokyo, Washington, da kuma kamfanonin da suke amfani da su daga gine-ginen gini-yayin da a gefe guda suna nuna mutanen Uchinā. Uchinā shine sunan "Okinawa" a cikin Uchināguchi, harshen da ke cikin ƙasar Okinawa. Yakin Okinawa ya kashe kashi daya bisa uku na Uchinā mutane, sun bar mafi yawansu ba su da gida, kuma sun lalata gidajensu, don haka ba dole ba ne su ce, ba sa son hakan ya sake faruwa. Uchinā mutane sun yi ƙoƙari na tsawon shekaru uku na karni na cin zarafin ƙasarsu da kuma hana wadannan jihohi biyu, Amurka da Japan, daga sake mayar da ƙasarsu a filin wasa. Sun yi gwagwarmaya, tare da samun nasarar, kusan a kan kansu, shekaru da yawa. Yawan jama'ar Japan a matsayin cikakkun suna kusan 100 sau yawan yawan jama'ar Okinawa Prefecture. Ta hanyar kwatanta, Koriya yana da 50 sau yawan yawan jama'ar Okinawa. Lokacin da ya kasance da wuya har ma da Koreans su kula da 'yancin kansu daga Tokyo da Washington, suyi tunanin abin da Uchinā mutane sun tayar da hankali.
Uchināguchi shi ne harshe na asali na tsibirin Okinawa kuma ba shi da fahimtar juna tare da harshen Tokyo. A Uchinā mutane suna jin dadin samun 'yanci a matsayin mulkin da aka raba har zuwa 17th karni kuma har ma bayan sun sami damar kula da' yancin kai daga Japan har zuwa 1874. Kusan kashi ashirin cikin dari na dukan yankin Okinawa yanzu an shafe su daga sansanonin Amurka. Sauran kuma shi ne Tokyo. Okinawa Island ne kawai daga cikin tsibirin da ke tsibirin Okinawa da ke da matakan soja, ko dai Amurka ko soja na '' Defence '' (SDF) na Japan. Yankin Miyako da tsibirin Ishigaki na biyu ne daga sauran manyan tsibirin da suka hada da Okinawa Prefecture. Kashi uku daga cikin ma'aikatan soja na 50,000 na Amurka da aka ajiye a Japan suna zaune a Okinawa Prefecture.
Washington da Tokyo suna so su yi amfani da Uchinā a matsayin abin da nake kira "hadayu na sadaukarwa," ta karbar lamarin Na'omi Klein. Ga karshe na shekaru 20, mutanen Uchinā sunyi nasara da kokarin kokarin Tokyo don gina tushe a can. An katange, an dakatar da shi na dan lokaci, ko jinkirta shi sau da yawa. Amma a ranar 14th na Disamba, a watan jiya, Tokyo ta fara fara cutar da murjani a Henoko, a kan Oura Bay. (Zaka iya kallon kisan gillar da murjani da kanka a "Cibiyar Okinawa" ta yanar gizo: masu zaman kansu.net/2018/12/14/dec14news/). Sun zubar da datti da dutsen dutsen da ke bisansa. Abin farin ga kowa da kowa, masu gwagwarmaya ba da tushe ba su koma baya. Don haka ya kamata mu gode. Coral yana da rai. Kamar yadda masanin kimiyyar siyasar da wakilin siyasa C. Douglas Lummis ya bayyana a wani rana, "Ba a Kan" Talla ba ". "Ba a Kan" Har Ya Zuwa: Ra'ayoyin Da Aka Yi Kan Matsayin Farko na Okinawan ", The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 1 Janairu 2019). Ya san mutanen Ukanawa da tarihin su na da zurfi kamar kowa, kuma ya san ƙarfinsu.
Mafi rinjaye na Uchinā sun yi tsayayya da aikin gina ginin Henoko; 55% na Jafananci suna tsayayya. Tare da Ukanawa mutane ne dubban masu kula da harkokin jama'a, 'yan kasar Japan masu aiki da daruruwan' yan ƙasa masu kyau na duniya daga waje Japan. Wannan ƙananan yanki ne na bil'adama waɗanda suka fahimci abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Dan Adam yanzu yana cikin tsakiyar "taron duniya mai banƙyama," inda murjani a cikin teku a fadin duniya yana kusa da shi. Coral ne irin nauyin dake cikin ruwa. Rashin ruwa a cikin teku shine nau'in dabba a zamanin duniyar. Rashin ƙarancin dukkanin yanayin halittu yana cikin katunan. Henoko ya kamata a kiyaye shi.
"Coral reefs," to, su ne "rainforests na teku," amma gandun daji na Henoko na iya zama a kafafu na karshe. Mun yanke shawara ko yana zaune ko ya mutu. Rayuwar da dugong (irin "turken shanu") da 200 wasu nau'in halitta na iya dogara ne akan rayuwa na coral Reef a Henoko. Amma gwamnatin Firayimista Shinzo Abe ta zama a yanzu, ta umurce mutane su kashe shi-wannan kullun lafiya mai kyau wanda ke fara wahalar da zazzaɓi na murjani wanda ke cutar da coral a sauran sassan duniya. Gwamnatin ta sanya mummunan maskurinta kuma ta fara aiki a kan 14th na watan Disambar-wataƙila wani abu ne wanda ya saba wa ka'idojin Jafananci don karya makircin juriya. Suna ƙoƙarin gina a ƙasa mai zurfin teku wanda yana da "maye gurbin mayonnaise," don haka wannan aikin zai wuce fiye da yadda aka tsara. if injiniyoyi zasu iya gina shi kuma if Za a iya shawo kan matsalolin shari'a. Kamar yadda Gavan McCormack da Satoko Norimatsu sun rubuta a cikin littafinsu Tsuntsaye masu ƙarfi (2012), gina masaukin soja a Henoko shine gina wani a Grand Canyon. Me ya sa ya gina wani wuri a wata hanya?
Tsarin mulkin zamani, a cikin kalma. Yayin da Japan ta fita daga cikin karnin shekaru da dama da kuma cikin duniyar kare-karewa na mulkin mallaka a yammacin Turai a ƙarshen karni na goma sha tara, gwamnatin Japan kuma, ta shiga cikin mulkin imperialism na yammacin Turai-a kan mutanen Uchinā a kudu , da Ainu a arewa, da kuma sauran makwabta, kamar mutanen Koriya da na Sin. Tsayayya da mulkin mallaka ta Yamma da kuma kasancewar mulkin daular Yammacin Turai (kammalawa ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da ake kira "haɓakawa") yana nufin cewa dole ne jahannama kan karuwar masana'antu a kowane fanni - daga haihuwa a 1868 har sai ta shawo kan rashin nasara a 1945.
A cikin wannan lokacin, Japan ta canja zuwa "Japan Inc." Wannan sabon cibiyar wutar lantarki ya wakilci shugabancin gwamnatin kasar a Tokyo a wani bangaren da kuma babban kasuwancin Japan a daya bangaren. An haɗu da juna biyu domin kafa wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wadda ke ci gaba da wannan masana'antu ta jahannama wadda 'yan kasar Japan suka fara a ƙarshen karni na goma sha tara, ya rage yawan sashin' yan bindigar. Kamar yadda a Amurka, watakila ma fiye da haka, wadata ta zo a gaban mutane a Japan, Inc. Kuma daya daga cikin manyan asusun da aka samu shine Sashen Kisa, Pentagon. Halin da muke gani a Henoko a yau shi ne yanayin nazarin rayuwar dan Adam amma gaba daya a cikin jimlar Tokyo da Washington na gaba daya.
Kammalawa
Halin da ake yi wa duniyarmu ta hanyar makamai na Amurka, Japan, da sauran ƙasashe suna tura yiwuwar rayuwa ta mutum ba tare da komawa baya ba, kamar lalata burbushin burbushin da Klein yayi bayani sosai. Henoko misali ne na musamman na Sojanmu na juya yanayin ya zama wuri mai hadaya. Wannan babban laifi wanda ba a bayyana shi ba ne na kashe daya daga cikin reefs na coral na ƙarshe zai iya aika raƙuman ruwa a duk faɗin duniya. Mutanen Uchinā da wadanda suke tare da su suna ba mu fata cewa, ta hanyar karamin muryoyin da suke kira ga duniya, "Ku dakatar da gina sabon ginin a Henoko!"
Klein ya ce, "Zan yi jayayya, ko da yake ba a bayyana ba, cewa mutane suna" gazawa "idan sun sami hanyar yin kudi a kan waɗannan yankuna." ("Maɗaukaki" shine abin da ke sama da wani yanki wanda ake nufi da amfani, irin wannan kamar duwatsu, da ƙasa, da kuma yanayin da ke cikin hanyar yin amfani da ma'adinai-wani nau'i na hanyar hakarwa). Klein ya ci gaba da cewa lokacin da mutanen da suke "tsofaffi" a wannan ma'anar suna da hakkoki, abin da ya zama abin ƙyama ya zama matsala ga masu cirewa. Tunanin wadannan sharudda game da gwagwarmayar rayuwa da mutuwa a yanzu a Henoko, Okinawa, Japan, wani ya lura cewa a cikin haƙiƙa, a'a, Uchinā mutane suna aiki ne a matsayin "nau'i" kuma suna da hakkoki kamar yadda sauran 'yan ƙasa a Japan yi, don haka za su ci gaba da shiga cikin hanya, da alama da kuma a zahiri, kamar yadda suke sanya jikinsu a kan hanyar da ke hana motocin da suke yin aiki. Yaya game da dukkanmu muna shiga tare da su, a cikin alama, da tunani, a zahiri har ma, a kowace hanya za mu iya, ga kanmu da kuma makomar duniyar mu? Bari mu zama abin haɗari wanda ya kaddamar da samfurori na na'ura mai yakin Amurka-Japan. Bari mu kasance "rayuwar da ke samun hanyar kudi" da Klein yayi magana game da shi, ta farko ta hanyar rage jinkirin "yaduwar yankin hadaya" wanda shine "tsabtace yankunan" da kuma "barazanar tsarin tallafi na rayuwar duniya" don haka cewa mu da duniya zasu iya rayuwa.
~~~~~~~~
Mutane da yawa sun godewa Stephen Brivati don sharhi, shawarwari, da kuma gyarawa.
Joseph Essertier masanin farfesa ce a Cibiyar Kasuwancin Nagoya a Japan da kuma Ma'aikatar Jakadancin Japan don World BEYOND War.
