Taimakawa 'Yan Gudun Hijira Har ila yau Yana nufin Dakatar da Yaƙe-yaƙen da Suke Yi

A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, Shugaba Donald Trump na shirin sanya hannu kan Dokokin Zartarwa (EOs) na dakatar da shige da fice, 'yan gudun hijira, da biza daga Iran, Iraki, Sudan, da Siriya na wani dan lokaci. Somaliya, Libya, da Yemen za a iya kara su a matsayin "kasashe ko wuraren da ake damuwa." Jerin ƙasashe na iya zama sananne. Lalle ya kamata su kasance. Waɗannan ne waɗanda Amurka ta sha nanata takunkumi, da jirage marasa matuƙa, mamayewa, aljanu, da kuma yunƙurin narkar da a matsayin manyan hukumomi.

Zai zama, a cikin kalmomin Trump, "babban rana ga tsaron ƙasa." Tsaron kasa karya ce kadan, wani kare ne ya yi wa farar kasar Amurka bushara – duka talakawan da suke tunanin su ne suka mallaki wannan kasa, da kuma masu hannu da shuni wadanda a gaskiya suke tafiyar da wannan kasa.

Ga na farko, ma'anarsa ita ce lafiyarsu ta yau da kullum ta dogara ne akan rashin lafiyar wasu - musamman Brown da Muslim. “Tsaron kasa” na nufin shafe daukacin al’ummomi a Arewacin Afirka da Kudu maso yammacin Asiya, da kuma rufe tashoshin shiga ga baraguzan mutane.

Har ila yau, yana nufin gina katanga, wanda ake zaton zai hana 'yan Mexico da Amurkawa ta tsakiya a kan ƙasar da aka gina kudu maso yammacin Amurka kuma a kan wanda dukkanin masana'antu a Kudu suka huta.

Ga masu hannu da shuni, “amincin ƙasa” shine tsaron dukiyarsu.

Tsaron ƙasa, a zahiri, ƙarya ce wacce a koyaushe tana tafiya kafada da kafada da gaskiya, ainihin sakamakon neman tsaro da Amurka ke yi ga masu hannu da shuni: rashin tsaro na ƙasa ga ƙasashe a cikin jerin abubuwan da Amurka ke hari. Waɗannan ƙasashe bakwai waɗanda ake zaton sune ma'ajin rashin tsaro na ɗan adam a haƙiƙa suna fama da rashin ɗan adam na rashin mutuntaka na tsaron Amurka.

Iran, "barazana ta tsaro" ga makaman nukiliyarta da ba ta wanzu ba, tana karkashin takunkumi daga kasa daya tilo a tarihi da ta yi amfani da makaman nukiliya don halakar da birane, kuma mai rike da tarin bama-bamai da makamai masu linzami.

Takunkumin na ci gaba da katse Iran daga duniya. Burin su, a cewar kwararre a Iran Hilary Mann Leverett, ya kasance "ƙara wahala ga Iraniyawa na yau da kullun," don " kawar da tsarin da Washington ba ta so," wato wanda aka kafa bayan juyin juya halin 1979.

Sanya Iraqi ko Iraqi a matsayin barazanar tsaro batsa ce kawai. Kasar Iraqi ta fada cikin rudani da Amurka ta jawo, bayan shekaru goma na takunkumin da ya biyo bayan yakin wuce gona da iri wanda ya kashe dubban daruruwan mutane, akalla.

Kafin wadannan yake-yake, musamman har zuwa 1980, a cewar masanin tattalin arziki na Lebanon Ali Kadri,Gwamnatin Iraqi ta "yi gyare-gyaren rarraba kadarorin kadara mai yawa, ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa, da ci gaban masana'antu masu nauyi wanda ke fifita ingantacciyar yanayi ga ƙananan matakan." Kamar yadda ya ci gaba, "Gaskiyar cewa sauyin gurguzu na Larabawa bai kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi ba… baya nufin cewa ƙwarewar ci gaban da gwamnatin gurguzu ke jagoranta ba ta kawo sauyi mai kyau a cikin tsari da tarihi ba."

Wannan shine irin "tsaron ƙasa" wanda Amurka ba ta so. Don haka ba da daɗewa ba ya zama cewa tsaron ƙasar Iraki - na'urorin lantarki, tsarin tsaftar muhalli, asibitoci, jami'o'i - an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin barazana ga "tsaron ƙasa" na Amurka. An kai hari ba bisa ka'ida ba. Girbin sa shine kwararar 'yan gudun hijira da kuma neman bakin haure. Waɗannan ƴan gudun hijira daga Mesofotamiya, suna gudu daga rashin tsaro da Amurka ta shuka a cikin al'ummarsu, yanzu barazanar tsaron ƙasa ce ga AmurkaA Siriya, makamai na Amurka na ci gaba da neman "amincin ƙasa." Sama da shekara 1 da ta gabata, Washington Post ruwaito A kan dalar Amurka biliyan 1 kowace shekara "aiki na sirri na CIA don horar da 'yan tawaye a Siriya." A cewar hukumar hukunci daga Kotun Duniya ta Shari'a a Amurka da Nicaragua, Amurka, a cikin "horo, ba da makamai, samar da kayayyaki, ba da kudade da kuma samar da sojojin da ke hana ruwa gudu… kada a tsoma baki cikin harkokin wata Jiha.”

Babu wani dalili da bai kamata dokar ta shafi Amurka ba game da bala'in da ke faruwa a Siriya. Lallai, a matsayinsa na dan adawar Siriya mai gudun hijira Rabie Nasser bayanin kula, "Amurka ita ce babbar mai goyon bayan 'yan adawa," tare da "mafi hadari a yankin," kasashen Gulf. Kuma ko wace irin nauyin da gwamnatin Syria ke da shi na rikicin da ake ciki a halin yanzu, ba shi da wani tasiri idan aka yi la’akari da irin girman rawar da Amurka da kasashen Gulf suka taka wajen ruguza Syria. Waɗancan matsayin dole ne su zama babban abin da ke damun ƴan ƙasar Amurka. Har sai an magance wannan alhakin, yakin ya ci gaba.

Haka kuma 'yan gudun hijirar ke kwarara. Domin kamar yadda Rabie ya rubuta, yakin "yana lalata zamantakewar al'ummar Siriya, al'adun Siriya, kuma ba shakka yana lalata ra'ayin nan gaba. Yawancin mutane suna ƙoƙarin barin ƙasar. " Ƙarin abin da ake kira barazanar tsaron ƙasa lokacin da suka isa gaɓar Amurka.

A Yemen, an gama Fararen hula 10,000 sun mutu a cikin yakin Saudiyya, wanda aka tuhume shi da jiragen Amurka, da makaman Amurka, da kuma jiragen dakon man fetur na Amurka. A ko'ina cikin Yaman, fosta da aka lika a bango karanta, "Bama-bamai na Burtaniya da Amurka suna kashe mutanen Yemen." Fiye da rabin al'ummar kasar "ba sa iya biyan bukatunsu na yau da kullun," a cewar FAO. A matsayinta na masanin karkarar Yemen, Martha Mundy. comments, akwai shaidar da ke nuna cewa "Su'udiyya suna kai farmaki kan kayayyakin aikin gona da gangan domin su lalata al'umma."

Yakin dai an yi shi ne da farko don hana duk wani hadin kai na kasa da kasa da kuma karfafa ci gaba da wargajewar kasar, musamman ma ta bangaren Shi'a da Sunna, da haifar da munanan da'ira na rarrabuwar kawuna, da bangaranci, barna, da barna. ci gaba.

Dokar zartaswa za ta dogara kacokan kan kyamar Islama don karfafa matakin a cikin ra'ayin jama'a. Yana iya keɓanta wani ɓangare na waɗanda ke fuskantar “fitintinun da suka danganci addini,” a ƙarƙashin zaton cewa Kiristoci, Yahudawa, da sauran su ba su da aminci a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin da musulmi ke da rinjaye. A haƙiƙa, idan aka kwatanta da Turai a ƙarƙashin kisan kiyashi da ɓatanci na ɓatanci da tsarin jari-hujja, Arewacin Afirka da Yammacin Asiya a mafi yawan tarihinsu sun kasance masu ra'ayi da yawa kuma haƙiƙa mafaka ne ga 'yan gudun hijira na rashin haƙuri na Turai. Sun cire ko akasin haka sun sanya ƴan tsirarun addini na asali marasa tsaro a ƙarƙashin ikon mulkin mallaka da wahabiyanci da Amurka ke goyan bayan.

Duk da haka, da alama wannan ba zai zama haramcin musulmi ba. Kasashen musulmi da ke da rinjaye wadanda ke da sansanonin daular mulkin mallaka - Jordan, Saudi Arabia - ba a keɓe ba. Ƙasashen da aka lissafa sune waɗanda Amurka ta yi yaƙi da mutanensu kusan shekaru 40 ba tare da tsayawa ba. Adadin 'yan gudun hijira daga wadannan yake-yaken ya kai miliyoyin.

Bayan lalata gidajensu da kasashensu, Trump yana fatan hana su shiga namu. Wannan siyasar zalunci ce kuma ba za a yarda da ita ba. Ya kamata a buɗe iyakokin. Ana maraba da 'yan gudun hijira a nan. Yaƙe-yaƙen da suka sanya su da kuma mutanen da suka yi waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe ba.

Max Ajl edita ne a Jadaliyya.