Guantanamo, Cuba: VII Taron Taro kan Rushe Tushen Sojoji na Waje

Daga Colonel (Ret) Ann Wright, Popular Resistance, Bari 24, 2022

An gudanar da taron karawa juna sani karo na bakwai kan soke sansanonin soji na kasashen waje daga 4 zuwa 6 ga Mayu, 2022 a Guantanamo, Cuba, kusa da sansanin sojan ruwa na Amurka mai shekaru 125, ya samu 'yan mil daga birnin Guantanamo.

Gidan yarin na Naval shine wurin da aka yi kaurin suna a gidan yarin na sojojin Amurka wanda har ya zuwa watan Afrilun 2022, har yanzu yana tsare da maza 37, wadanda akasarinsu ba a taba yi musu shari'a ba kamar yadda shari'ar tasu za ta bayyana irin azabtarwa da Amurka ta yi musu.  An amince da 18 daga cikin 37 don saki if Jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka na iya shirya kasashe su karbe su. Gwamnatin Biden ta saki fursunoni 3 ya zuwa yanzu ciki har da wanda aka yanke masa hukunci a kwanaki na karshe na gwamnatin Obama amma gwamnatin Trump ta ci gaba da tsare shi na tsawon shekaru 4. An bude gidan yarin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2002.

A birnin Guantanamo, kusan mutane 100 daga kasashe 25 ne suka halarci taron da ya yi cikakken bayani kan sansanonin sojin Amurka a duniya. Mutane daga Cuba, Amurka, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, Mexico, Italiya, Philippines, Spain da Girka sun gabatar da gabatarwa kan kasancewar sojojin Amurka ko tasirin manufofin sojan Amurka akan ƙasashensu. .

Kungiyar Cuban Movement For Peace (MOVPAZ) da Cibiyar Abota da Jama'a (ICAP) ta Cuban ne suka dauki nauyin taron.

Sanarwar Taro

Dangane da kalubalen da ake fuskanta kan zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da zamantakewa a yankin, mahalarta taron sun amince da shelar Latin Amurka da Caribbean a matsayin yankin zaman lafiya da shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatocin kasashen Latin Amurka da Caribbean (CELAC) suka amince da shi. ) a taron koli na biyu da aka gudanar a Havana a watan Janairu, 2014.

Sanarwar taron ta bayyana cewa (danna nan don karanta cikakken bayanin):

"Wannan taron karawa juna sani ya gudana ne a cikin wani yanayi mai sarkakiya, wanda ke da nasaba da karuwar ta'addanci da duk wani nau'in tsoma bakin da mulkin mallaka na Amurka, da Tarayyar Turai da NATO ke yi a kokarinsu na aiwatar da tsauraran matakai, ta hanyar amfani da yakin yada labarai, don haka ƙaddamar da rikice-rikice masu ɗauke da makamai tare da mabambanta masu ƙarfi a sassa daban-daban na duniya tare da ƙara takaddama da tashin hankali.

Don cimma irin wadannan munanan manufofin, an karfafa sansanonin sojan kasashen waje da ma'auni masu kama da juna, domin su ne wani muhimmin bangare a cikin wannan dabarar, tun da su ne kayan aiki na kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye a cikin harkokin cikin gida na kasashen da suke a matsayin. haka kuma wata barazana ta dindindin a kan kasashe makwabta.”

Ann WrightGabatarwar zuwa Taron Taro kan Sojojin Amurka a yankin Pacific

Kanar Sojan Amurka (Ret) kuma yanzu mai fafutukar zaman lafiya Ann Wright an nemi ya yi magana da taron tattaunawa game da sansanonin sojan Amurka da ayyukan da suke yi a yankin Pacific. Muna tafe da jawabinta kan sojojin Amurka a yankin Pacific.

Gabatarwa kan Ayyukan Sojan Amurka a Yammacin Pacific ta Colonel Ann Wright, Sojojin Amurka (Masu Ritaya):

Ina so in ba da godiya da yawa ga masu shirya taron VII International Seminar for Peace and Abolition of Foreign Military Bases taron.

Wannan shi ne karo na uku da aka nemi in yi magana a kai dangane da asalina na shafe kusan shekaru 30 a Sojan Amurka kuma na yi ritaya a matsayin Kanar sannan kuma na kasance jami’in diflomasiyyar Amurka na tsawon shekaru 16 a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Afghanistan da Mongoliya. Sai dai babban dalilin da ya sa aka gayyace ni shi ne saboda na yi murabus daga gwamnatin Amurka a shekara ta 2003 don adawa da yakin da Amurka ke yi a Iraki kuma na kasance mai sukar yakin Amurka da manufofin daular tun bayan murabus na.

Da farko, ina so in nemi afuwar al'ummar Cuba game da ci gaba da takunkuman da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi wa Cuba a kan kasar ta Cuba tsawon shekaru 60 da suka gabata.

Na biyu, ina so in ba da hakuri kan haramtacciyar sansanin sojan ruwa da Amurka ta yi a Guantanamo Bay kusan shekaru 120 kuma wannan ya kasance wurin da ake tafka ta'addancin da aka aikata kan fursunoni 776 da Amurka ke tsare da su tun daga watan Janairun 2002. Maza 37. har yanzu ana tsare da shi ciki har da wani mutum da aka wanke domin a sake shi amma yana nan. Yana da shekaru 17 lokacin da aka sayar da shi ga Amurka don kudin fansa kuma yanzu yana da shekaru 37.

A ƙarshe, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ina so in nemi afuwar Fernando Gonzalez Llort, wanda yanzu shine shugaban Cibiyar Abokan Hulɗa da Jama'a ta Cuban (ICAP), wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin Cuban biyar da Amurka ta daure bisa ga kuskure shekaru goma.

Ga kowane taron tattaunawa, na mai da hankali kan wani bangare na duniya. A yau zan yi magana game da Sojojin Amurka a Yammacin Pacific.

Amurka Ta Ci Gaba Da Gina Sojoji a Yammacin Pacific

Tare da maida hankalin duniya kan mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine, Amurka na ci gaba da hada karfi da karfe na soja a yankin yammacin Pacific.

Wurin zafi na Pacific - Taiwan

Taiwan wuri ne mai zafi a cikin Pacific da kuma ga duniya. Duk da yarjejeniyar shekaru 40 kan "Manufar China daya, Amurka na sayar da makamai ga Taiwan kuma tana da masu horar da sojojin Amurka a tsibirin.

Ziyarar da manyan jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka da 'yan majalisar wakilai suka kai Taiwan mai cike da matsaloli na baya-bayan nan, an yi su ne don fusata China da gangan da kuma mayar da martanin soji, kwatankwacin atisayen soja da Amurka da NATO suka yi a kan iyakar Rasha.

A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, wata tawaga ta wasu Sanatocin Amurka bakwai karkashin jagorancin shugabar kwamitin kula da harkokin kasashen waje na majalisar dattijai ta isa kasar Taiwan, biyo bayan karuwar ziyarar diflomasiyya da Amurka ke yi cikin watanni hudu da suka gabata.

Akwai kasashe 13 kacal da ke ci gaba da amincewa da Taiwan maimakon Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma hudu suna cikin Pacific: Palau, Tuvalu, Marshall Islands da Nauru. PRC tana ba wa waɗannan ƙasashe damar canzawa da wuya kuma Amurka ta nemi ƙasashen su ci gaba da amincewa da Taiwan ko da yake a hukumance Amurka da kanta ba ta amince da Taiwan ba.

A Hawai'i, hedkwatar Rundunar Indo-Pacific ta Amurka wacce ta mamaye rabin saman duniya. sansanonin soji 120 a Japan tare da sojoji 53,000 da iyalan sojoji da sansanonin soji 73 a Koriya ta Kudu tare da sojoji 26,000 da iyalai, sansanonin soji shida a Australia, sansanonin soji biyar a Guam da sansanonin soji 20 a Hawai'i.

Umurnin Indo-Pacific ya haɗu da yawa "'yancin kewayawa" armadas na Amurka, Birtaniya, Faransanci, Indiya da Australia da ke tafiya a farfajiyar gaban China, tekun Kudu da Gabashin China. Yawancin armadas suna da jigilar jiragen sama da wasu jiragen ruwa har guda goma, jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa da jiragen sama na kowane mai jigilar jirgin.

Kasar Sin ta mayar da martani ga jiragen da ke wucewa tsakanin yankin Taiwan da babban yankin kasar Sin da kuma ziyarar da jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka suka yi ba tare da natsuwa ba, dauke da makamai masu dauke da jiragen sama har hamsin da suka tashi zuwa gabar yankin tsaron sararin samaniyar Taiwan. Amurka na ci gaba da baiwa Taiwan kayan aikin soji da masu horar da sojoji.

Rim na Tekun Fasifik Mafi Girma na Yakin Ruwa a Duniya

A cikin Yuli da Agusta 2022, Amurka za ta karbi bakuncin mafi girman yakin sojan ruwa a duniya tare da Rim na Pacific (RIMPAC) yana dawowa gabaɗaya bayan ingantaccen sigar a 2020 saboda COVID. A shekarar 2022,

Kasashe 27 ne aka tsara za su shiga tare da ma'aikata 25,000, 41 jiragen ruwa, hudu submarines, fiye da 170 jiragen sama kuma za su hada da anti-submarine yaƙi atisaye, amphibious ayyuka, da taimakon agaji horo, harba makami mai linzami da kuma atisayen sojojin kasa.

A sauran yankunan Pacific, da Sojojin Ostiraliya sun dauki nauyin yakin Talisman Saber a cikin 2021 tare da sojojin ƙasa sama da 17,000 da farko daga Amurka (8,300) da Ostiraliya (8,000) amma wasu kaɗan daga Japan, Kanada, Koriya ta Kudu, Burtaniya da New Zealand sun yi aikin teku, ƙasa, iska, bayanai da yanar gizo, da yakin sararin samaniya.

Darwin, Ostiraliya na ci gaba da daukar nauyin jigilar sojojin ruwa na Amurka 2200 na watanni shida wanda ya fara shekaru goma da suka gabata a cikin 2012 kuma sojojin Amurka suna kashe dala miliyan 324 don haɓaka filayen jiragen sama, wuraren kula da jiragen sama wuraren ajiye motoci, wurin zama da wurin aiki, ɓarna, gyms da kuma horo.

Darwin kuma zai kasance wurin dala miliyan 270, galan miliyan 60 na ajiyar man jiragen sama yayin da sojojin Amurka ke jigilar kayayyaki masu yawa don neman mai kusa da wani yanki na yaki. Wani abin da ke daure kai shi ne, yanzu wani kamfani na kasar Sin ya yi hayar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Darwin inda za a shigar da mai na sojan Amurka domin a kai shi cikin tankunan ajiya.

Mai shekaru 80, wani katafaren wurin ajiyar man jet na galan miliyan 250 na karkashin kasa a Hawaii a karshe za a rufe shi saboda nuna fushin jama'a bayan wani babban yoyon mai a watan Nuwamba 2021 ya gurbata ruwan sha na kusan mutane 100,000 a yankin Honolulu, galibi iyalai na soja da wuraren soji da kuma yin barazana ga ruwan sha na duk tsibirin.

Yankin Guam na Amurka ya sami ci gaba da karuwa a rukunin sojojin Amurka, sansanonin da kayan aiki. Camp Blaz akan Guam shine sabon tushe na Marine Marine a duniya kuma an buɗe shi a cikin 2019.

Guam gida ne na jirage marasa matuki guda shida masu kisa Reaper da aka sanya wa sojojin ruwan Amurka da kuma tsarin "kare" makamai masu linzami. An kuma ba wa sojojin ruwan Amurka da ke Hawai'i jiragen yaki mara matuki guda shida a matsayin wani bangare na aikinsu na mayar da hankali daga manyan tankunan yaki zuwa rundunonin tafi da gidanka don yakar "abokin gaba" a kananan tsibiran tekun Pacific.

Tashar jiragen ruwan Nukiliya ta Guam na ci gaba da shagaltuwa yayin da jiragen ruwan Nukiliya na Amurka ke labe daga China da Koriya ta Arewa. Wani jirgin ruwa na nukiliya na Amurka ya shiga cikin wani tsaunin "marasa alama" a cikin 2020 kuma ya sami babban barna, cewa kafofin watsa labarai na kasar Sin sun ruwaito.

Sojojin ruwa a yanzu suna da jiragen ruwa guda biyar sun dawo gida a Guam - sama da biyu sabis ɗin ya kafa can har zuwa Nuwamba 2021.

A cikin Fabrairun 2022, wasu bama-bamai hudu na B-52 da sama da sojojin sama 220 sun tashi daga Louisiana zuwa Guam, tare da halartar dubban membobin sabis na Amurka, Jafananci da Ostiraliya a tsibirin don atisayen Cope North na shekara-shekara wanda rundunar sojojin saman Amurka ta ce don "horo ya mai da hankali kan agajin bala'i da yaƙin iska." Kimanin membobin sabis na Amurka 2,500 da Ma'aikata 1,000 daga Rundunar Tsaron Kai ta Jirgin sama na Japan da Rundunar Sojan Sama na Australiya sun kasance a cikin shirye-shiryen yakin Cope North.

Jirage 130 da ke da hannu a Cope North sun tashi daga Guam da tsibirin Rota, Saipan da Tinian a Arewacin Marian Islands; Palau da Tarayyar Tarayya ta Micronesia.

Sojojin Amurka tare da jiragen sama 13,232 suna da jiragen sama kusan sau uku fiye da Rasha (4,143) kuma sau hudu fiye da China (3,260.

A cikin ingantacciyar haɓakar haɓakawa kawai a cikin Pacific, saboda yunƙurin ɗan ƙasa, sojojin Amurka sun ja baya horar da sojoji a kan kananan tsibiran Pagan da Tinian a tsibirin Marianas na Arewa kusa da Guam da kuma kawar da harbin bindiga a Tinian. Duk da haka, ana ci gaba da samun horo da tashin bama-bamai a tashar Pohakuloa da ke Big Island na Hawai'i tare da jiragen sama da ke tashi daga nahiyar Amurka don jefa bama-bamai da komawa Amurka.

{Asar Amirka na gina ƙarin sansanonin soji a cikin tekun Pacific yayin da China ke ƙara yawan tasirin da ba na soji ba 

A shekarar 2021, Tarayyar Tarayya ta Micronesia ta amince cewa Amurka za ta iya gina sansanin soji a daya daga cikin tsibiran ta 600. Jamhuriyar Palau na daga cikin kasashen Pacific da dama da Pentagon ta ayyana a matsayin yiwu wurin da sabon sansanin soja. Amurka na shirin gina na'urar radar dabara na dala miliyan 197 ga Palau, wadda ta dauki nauyin atisayen horas da sojojin Amurka a shekarar 2021. Baya ga kusancin Amurka, Palau na daya daga cikin kawayen Taiwan hudu a yankin tekun Pacific. Palau ta ki daina amincewa da Taiwan wanda ya sa kasar Sin ta hana masu yawon bude ido na kasar Sin ziyartar tsibirin yadda ya kamata a shekarar 2018.

Dukansu Palau da Tarayyar Turai na Micronesia sun karbi bakuncin ƙungiyoyin farar hula na sojan Amurka a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata waɗanda suka zauna a cikin ƙananan wuraren soji.

Amurka na ci gaba da bin diddigin makami mai linzami na soja a tsibirin Marshall don harba makami mai linzami daga sansanin jirgin Vandenburg da ke California. Har ila yau, Amurka ce ke da alhakin katafaren sharar nukiliyar da aka fi sani da Cactus Dome wanda yana fitar da sharar nukiliya mai guba a cikin teku daga tarkacen gwaje-gwajen nukiliya 67 da Amurka ta yi a shekarun 1960.  Dubban 'yan tsibirin Marshall da zuriyarsu har yanzu suna fama da hasken nukiliya daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Kasar Sin dake kallon Taiwan a matsayin wani yanki na yankinta a manufofinta na kasar Sin daya tilo, ta yi kokarin samun galaba a kan abokan Taipei a yankin tekun Pacific. Lallashin tsibirin Solomon da Kiribati don sauya sheka a 2019.

A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2022, Sin da tsibirin Solomon sun ba da sanarwar rattaba hannu kan wata sabuwar yarjejeniya ta tsaro wacce kasar Sin za ta tura jami'an soji, da 'yan sanda da sauran sojoji zuwa tsibirin Solomon domin su taimaka wajen kiyaye zaman lafiya da sauran ayyuka. Yarjejeniyar tsaro kuma za ta baiwa jiragen ruwan yakin China damar amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a tsibirin Solomon domin kara mai da kuma sake cika kayayyaki.  Amurka ta aika da wata babbar tawaga ta diflomasiya zuwa tsibirin Solomon don nuna damuwarta kan cewa, kasar Sin za ta iya tura dakarun soji zuwa yankin kudancin tekun Pasifik, tare da kawo rudani a yankin. Dangane da yarjejeniyar tsaro, Amurka za ta kuma tattauna shirin sake bude ofishin jakadancinta a babban birnin kasar, Honiara, yayin da take kokarin kara yawan kasancewarta a wannan kasa mai matukar muhimmanci a yayin da ake kara nuna damuwa kan tasirin kasar Sin. An rufe ofishin jakadancin tun 1993.

The tsibirin Kiribati, mai nisan mil 2,500 kudu maso yammacin Hawaii, ya shiga cikin shirin Belt and Road Initiative na kasar Sin don inganta ababen more rayuwa, gami da zamanantar da wani sansanin sojan Amurka a zamanin yakin duniya na biyu.

Babu Zaman Lafiya a Yankin Koriya 

Tare da sansanonin Amurka 73 a Koriya ta Kudu da sojoji 26,000 tare da iyalan soja da ke zaune a Koriya ta Kudu, gwamnatin Biden na ci gaba da mayar da martani ga gwajin makami mai linzami da Koriya ta Arewa ta yi da dabarun soja maimakon diflomasiyya.

A tsakiyar Afrilu 2022, Kungiyar USS Abraham Lincoln ta yajin aiki a cikin ruwa a gabar tekun Koriya, a dai dai lokacin da ake zaman dar dar game da harba makami mai linzami da Koriya ta Arewa ta yi da kuma fargabar cewa nan ba da dadewa ba za ta iya sake yin gwajin makaman nukiliya. A farkon watan Maris ne Koriya ta Arewa ta gudanar da cikakken gwajin wani makami mai linzami da ke tsakanin nahiyoyi (ICBM) a karon farko tun shekara ta 2017. Wannan shi ne karon farko tun shekara ta 2017 da wani jirgin ruwan Amurka ya tashi a cikin ruwa tsakanin Koriya ta Kudu da Japan.

Yayin da Moon Jae-In, Shugaban Koriya ta Kudu mai barin gado ya yi musayar wasiku da shugaban Koriya ta Arewa Kim Jung Un a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2022, masu ba da shawara ga zababben shugaban Koriya ta Kudu Yoon Suk-yeol. suna neman a sake tura manyan kadarori na Amurka, kamar masu jigilar jiragen sama, masu jefa bama-bamai na nukiliya da jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa, zuwa gabar tekun Koriya yayin tattaunawar da aka gudanar a wata ziyara da suka kai Washington a farkon Afrilu.

Kungiyoyi 356 a Amurka da Koriya ta Kudu sun yi kira da a dakatar da atisayen yaki masu matukar hadari da tsokana da sojojin Amurka da Koriya ta Kudu ke gudanarwa.

Kammalawa

Yayin da hankulan duniya ke mayar da hankali kan mummunar barna a yakin Ukraine da Rasha ta yi, yammacin Pasifik na ci gaba da zama wuri mai hatsarin gaske ga zaman lafiya a duniya tare da Amurka ta yin amfani da atisayen yakin soji wajen ruruta wutar wurare masu zafi na Koriya ta Arewa da Taiwan.

Dakatar da Duk Yaƙe-yaƙe!!!