By David Swanson, Satumba 16, 2018.
Yana da sha'awar komawa ga tsarin siyasa na manyan manyan kamfanoni a Amurka kamar wani "juriya" yayin da sauran ƙungiyoyi biyu ke zaune a kan kursiyin abin da bangarori biyu suka yi, a cikin shekaru da yawa, sun zama masu rikitarwa. matsayi na wani abu da ya fi gaban sarakunan sarauta. Around 2004 Jam'iyyar Democratic Party ya zama kamar ya yi hamayya da yaƙe-yaƙe. Around 2018 ba haka ba. Saboda haka "juriya" na magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun haɗa da adawar yaki a 2004 amma ba a cikin 2018 ba. Dalilinsa shine kuma ba juriya bane, amma biyayya.
Idan ya zo ga sababbin al'amuran yin tsayayya da marasa rinjaye, marasa cancanta, rashin dokoki, da marasa rinjaye, ra'ayin da al'adun Amurka ke ƙarfafa shi ne wanda aka haɗu, kuma kusan dukkanin mutanen Amurka suna tsayayya da juriya a matsayin matsala ko kuma batun batun matashi. Ga kowane fatar ido, akwai daruruwa, daruruwan, dubban, ko dubban mutane da suka iya nuna irin wannan zalunci kuma suka zabi ba.
Bruce Levine ya yi imanin cewa, wa] ansu al'adun {asar Amirka ne, wa] ansu mutuncin da ake yi wa jama'a, wa] anda aka haramta, kuma sun sha wuya a {asar Amirka, saboda rashin jin da] in da kuma biyayya, saboda an gano magungunan da ake bukata, da kwaskwarima ta hanyar karatun, da aka ladafta ta hanyar ladabi, da aka fitar da shi daga cikin kullun da kuma dacewa, a kurkuku, da kuma fitar da su daga ƙasar ko kuma aka fitar da su. Ƙara waɗannan dalilai don dogon lokaci masu aiki, rashin tsaro na tattalin arziki da kiwon lafiya, ɗaliban bashin dalibai, duban kallon talabijin, kwarewa mai ban tsoro, rabuwar zamantakewa, bootstraps bullshit, da kuma tarihin da suke riƙe da cewa bin biyayya ga Amurka da daidaitaccen jaruntaka yanci, kuma kuna da yawancin mutanen da suka fara yin amfani da su fiye da yadda za su iya kasancewa a duniya - kuma, watakila ba daidai ba ne, kasar da ke haifar da mummunan tashin hankali a duniya kuma, ta hanyar matakan - kuma kowane mutum ya kusaci shi kowane ma'auni - mafi yawan halakar yanayin duniya.
Bruce Levine yana da rubuta da kuma magana a kan wannan theme a baya, amma sabon littafinsa, Tsayayya da Hukumomin Ƙasa, wani kayan aiki mai karfi ne wanda ya kamata a saka a hannun kowane saurayi, malami, da iyaye. Lokacin da George W. Bush ya kasance sarki, yana da wuya a halarci taro na 'yan gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya a Amurka inda babu wanda ya tambayi "Ina mutane suke karkashin 30?" A lokacin mulkin Obama, musamman ma farkon shekarun da suka gabata, a cikin gajeren tsari) "Shin, ba za mu kashe kanmu ba tun lokacin da muka yi kokarin irin wannan basirar don karfafawa irin wannan mummunan yaki kuma ba mu samu zaman lafiya ba?" A lokacin jarrabawa, "Ina ne mutane a karkashin 40? "- irin dawowa tare da bayanan da aka sabunta. Tarihi baya maimaita kansa amma yana daukar hotuna kan kanta.
Levine ya yi imanin cewa, amsar daya ce "Ina matasa suke?" Shi ne cewa an gano su a matsayin marasa ciwo kuma an yi musu magani. Yana daukan wasu nau'ikan dabi'a don tambaya a kusa-yarjejeniya ta duniya, komai yadda mahaukaci ke rikitarwa. A baya, irin waɗannan nau'o'in sun gudanar da wasu lokuta don kara girma, har ma a Amurka. Wasu daga cikin tarihin tarihi na Amurka, a gaskiya, waɗanda aka gabatar da su cikin littattafai na tarihi sun yashe yawancin radicalism, bazai taba yin abin da suka aikata ba idan sun rayu a zamanin da aka bi da rashin kulawa da cututtuka da rashin adawa da adawa tare da magungunan da kuma ingantawa. Wannan "maganin kula da lafiyar jiki da kuma sakamakon 'jiyya'," in ji Levine, ya sa ya fi wuya ga matasan da suka yi girman kai don yin girma cikin wannan muhimmin gudummawa na al'umma: fahimtar haƙƙin ikon da aka yi, da kuma tsayayya da ikon doka. "
Ba su da sauƙi. Wannan shi ne ainihin sakon da yake dauke da babban littafin Levine yayin da ya rubuta labarun irin wadannan masanan sunaye kamar Thomas Paine, Ralph Nader, Malcolm X, Emma Goldman, Eugene Debs, Edward Snowden, Frances Farmer, Ernest Hemingway, Phil Ochs, Lenny Bruce, Ida Lupino, Alexander Berkman, Leon Czolgosz, Ted Kaczinski, Henry Thoreau, Scott Nearing, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Helen Keller, Jane Jacobs, Noam Chomsky, George Carlin, da kuma Levine kansa. Masu zanga-zangar tarihin tarihi sun yi wuya a lokacin da suka yi tsayayya da hukumomin da ba daidai ba, da kuma watsar da su a matsayin ƙetare tunanin hankali ba kome ba ne. Amma a yau wani yaro kamar Malcolm X a cikin gida mai kulawa zai kasance mai yiwuwa a yi masa magani. Gwagwarmayar kashe kansa, a matsayin matashi Emma Goldman ya yi, zai iya yauda ta a asibiti.
"Na yi magana da wadansu mata masu adawa da ta'addanci," in ji Levine, "wanda, a cikin matasansu, saboda halayyarsu da kuma tawaye sun nuna alamar" cututtuka masu lalata "da kuma 'yanci na' yanci da kuma daɗaɗɗa. Yawancin matan nan sun gaya mini cewa lalata fushin su da kuma rashin biyayya sun jinkirta tunaninsu na siyasar. "Wannan, ina tsammanin, yana da muhimmanci ga mutanen lafiya da masu daraja kamar Levine ya nuna cewa duk wanda ke zaune a halin yanzu ya kamata don tayar da hankali, cewa rikici shi ne al'ada na mayar da martani ga wasu matsalolin waje, kuma ba dole ba ne wani abu da wani ɓangaren da ke cikin 'yan tawayen ya fitar. Ɗaya daga cikin littafin Levine ya dubi al'adar haramtacciyar al'adar al'adun jama'ar Amirka, da kuma yadda wannan ya haifar da barazanar kawar da su. Tsarin mulki na nasara, al'ummar da Donald Trump shine babban iko maimakon dan takarar dan takara na mai hankali, wata al'ada ce wanda mutum mai hankali ya kamata ya fice.
A cikin tarihin da Levine ya fada, cutar ta kasance wani abu ne na rashin cin hanci. Halin da ake yi wa mutanen da aka bautar da su tawaye sun gane shi ne cuta. An fahimci jima'i a matsayin cuta. Wadannan fahimta suna canza tare da iko. Amma matasan, musamman ma matalauta da masu kula da yara da marayu ba su da iko su kawar da kansu daga maganin da ke damun su. Ƙasar daya a duniya ba ta da kundin tsarin Yarjejeniyar kan 'yancin Dan ya yi magana akan yara ba tare da girmamawa ba.
Levine ya sami mafi rinjaye a kan al'adun Amurka, ba kawai a cikin 1960s ba, amma a cikin 19th karni kafin fadada ilimi na jama'a - kallon cewa ina ganin ya kamata a kara nazarin. Ya kuma sami bangaskiyar addini - ciki har da imani ga aikin sirri da Allah ya ba shi - ya zama abin da ya dace a cikin rayuwar wasu daga cikin masu mulkin mallaka. Ko wannan ya fi girma da George W. Bushes tare da irin wannan imani da dukan sauran lalacewar addini ba shi da wata tambaya Levine ya ba da cikakken amsar, amma - ina tsammanin - yana da kyau a kara karawa cikin.
Littafin littafin Levine an tsara shi don ya jagoranci mai yiwuwa wanda ya iya yin rinjaye. Ba ta ba da labari mai ban dariya ba, sai dai gaskiyar gaskiya, ciki har da kuskuren da ayyukan haɓakar kansa na mutanen da suke rayuwa da lalacewa, har da gyaran kansu da canje-canjen ra'ayi. Wasu masu rinjaye sunyi rayuwa mai farin ciki. Wasu basu da. Levine ya taimaka mana mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa.
Ina fata cewa Levine ya jaddada karin abin da na gani a matsayin mahimmanci ga farin ciki da wasu magoya baya suka gano, da na samu, kuma mutane da yawa na san sun gano, wato maganin wariyar launin fata. Yayin da gwagwarmaya ke haifar da matsalolin, shi ma ya haifar da manufar kuma ya cika sosai fiye da kowane takardun magani.
Da gaske zan gane kaina a matsayin mai tsauraran ra'ayi, kuma kamar yadda na kasance na dogon lokaci. Na kasa iya yin aiki wanda na kasance mai kulawa a cikin 1,000 mil miliyon. Na kusan gaba ɗaya kauce wa masu gyara da masu wallafa, kuma yayin da na kunyata mutane da ikon yin hukunci da yakin yayin da nake ƙoƙarin son masu gwagwarmaya, zan yi fushi da zaluntar su idan sun san yadda nake jin dadi ga masu gyara. Kullum ina da asarar da zan iya ba da labari game da matsalolin da 'yan gwagwarmayar da dama ke yi na jin daɗi da kuma abin da Levine ke bincikarsa a yawancin masu rinjaye. Amma idan ban sami ikon yin abubuwa masu rai na 99% yarda tare da, idan ban kasance da matata mai ban mamaki ba da yara da iyali, idan ban da abokan aiki da abokan tarayya da ƙwarewa idan kaɗan na cigaba da godiya, wanene ya san? Ina kiran kaina lafiya da farin ciki, amma ina shakka zan iya wuce makonni biyu idan an buƙaci sayar da widget din ban da sha'awar sayarwa. Kuma mafi yawan mutane a Amurka suna yin haka. Shin lafiya ne?
Bayan 'yan karin maki game da Tsayayya da Hukumomin Ƙasa:
Kamar yadda nake shiga Toronto wannan makon, ina sha'awar lura da yawancin masu rinjaye da suka fito daga ƙasar. Ina mamaki idan ya nuna.
Wasu irin gyaran da ba a yi musu ba:
Rashin mutuwar 'yan asalin Amirkawa-Columbus ya kamata ya hada da ambaci annobar cutar.
Al Gore ba ta "ci nasara a Florida," ba ta hanyar yin la'akari da kuri'un. An yi nasara sosai a Kotun Koli na Amurka.
