Da Sarah Rohleder, World BEYOND War, Mayu 11, 2023
A ranakun 25 zuwa 27 ga watan Maris din da ya gabata ne aka gudanar da zanga-zanga a fadin kasar Canada domin murnar cika shekaru 8 da shiga tsakani da Saudiyya ke jagoranta a yakin Yemen. A birane shida a fadin kasar an gudanar da jerin gwano, jerin gwano, da ayyukan hadin kai domin nuna adawa da ribar da Canada ke samu daga yakin ta hanyar cinikin makamai da suka yi da Saudiyya na biliyoyin daloli. Wannan kudi ya kuma taimaka wajen sayan shuru na gamayyar siyasar kasa da kasa da ke kewaye da yakin, wanda hakan ya haifar da illa ga fararen hular da rikicin ya rutsa da su yayin da yakin Yemen ya haifar da daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin jin kai a duniya. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kiyasin cewa mutane miliyan 21.6 a Yemen za su bukaci taimakon jin kai da kariya a shekarar 2023, wato kusan kashi uku bisa hudu na al'ummar kasar.
Rikicin ya samo asali ne sakamakon mika mulki da ya faru a lokacin rikicin Larabawa a shekara ta 2011 tsakanin shugaban kasar Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh da mataimakinsa Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Abin da ya biyo baya shi ne yakin basasa tsakanin gwamnati da wata kungiyar da aka fi sani da Houthis wadanda suka yi amfani da damar da sabuwar gwamnati ke da ita, suka kwace iko da lardin Saada, suka kwace babban birnin kasar Sanaa. Tun a watan Maris din shekarar 2015 ne aka tilastawa Hadi yin gudun hijira, inda kasar Saudiyya mai makwabtaka da hadin gwiwar wasu kasashen Larabawa irinsu Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) suka kaddamar da hare-hare kan kasar Yemen, inda suka fatattaki mayakan Houthi daga kudancin kasar Yemen, duk da cewa ba su fice daga kasar ba. arewacin kasar ko Sanaa. Tun daga wannan lokacin yaki ya ci gaba, inda aka kashe dubun-dubatar fararen hula, da jikkata wasu da dama sannan kashi 80% na al'ummar kasar na bukatar agajin jin kai.
Duk da tsananin halin da ake ciki da kuma sanannen yanayin da kasashen duniya ke ciki, shugabannin kasashen duniya na ci gaba da aikewa da makamai zuwa kasar Saudiyya, wadda ke kan gaba a rikicin da ke taimakawa wajen rura wutar yakin. Kanada na cikin wadancan kasashen, inda ta fitar da sama da dala biliyan 8 na makamai zuwa Saudi Arabiya tun daga shekarar 2015. Rahotannin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sau biyu sun nuna Kanada a cikin kasashen da ke tada yakin, lamarin da ke nuna cewa martabar Canada a matsayin mai wanzar da zaman lafiya ya zama abin tunawa fiye da yadda ake tunawa. gaskiya. Hoton da darajar Kanada ta samu a yanzu a matsayin na 16 mafi girma wajen fitar da makamai a duniya a cewar sabon rahoton cibiyar binciken zaman lafiya ta Stockholm (SIPRI). Wannan canja wurin makaman dole ne ya daina idan Kanada za ta kasance mai shiga cikin dakatar da yakin, kuma wakili mai aiki don zaman lafiya.
Hakan ya kara ba da mamaki ganin rashin ko da ambaton kudaden da aka bayar ga taimakon jin kai na kasa da kasa a cikin kasafin kudin shekarar 2023 na baya-bayan nan da gwamnatin Trudeau ta fitar a baya-bayan nan. Ko da yake wani abu da kasafin kudin 2023 ke samun makudan kudade shi ne sojoji, wanda ke nuna kudirin gwamnati na rura wutar yaki maimakon zaman lafiya.
Idan babu wata manufa ta zaman lafiya a yankin gabas ta tsakiya da sauran kasashe irin su Canada suka yi, kasar Sin ta shiga a matsayin mai samar da zaman lafiya. Sun kaddamar da tattaunawar tsagaita bude wuta da ta yi rangwame daga Saudiyya wanda ya hada da bukatun Houthi da dama. Ciki har da bude babban birnin kasar Sana'a zuwa jiragen sama da babbar tashar jiragen ruwa da za ta ba da damar kai kayan agaji masu muhimmanci zuwa kasar. Haka kuma an tattauna batun samun kudaden gwamnati domin ba su damar biyan albashin ma’aikatansu, baya ga daidaita tattalin arzikin kasar. Wannan shine irin aikin da ya kamata Kanada ta yi, wanda ke ba da damar zaman lafiya ta hanyar tattaunawa ba ta hanyar aika ƙarin makamai ba.
Sarah Rohleder mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya tare da Muryar Mata ta Kanada don Zaman Lafiya, daliba a Jami'ar British Columbia, mai kula da matasa don Reverse the Trend Canada da kuma mai ba matasa shawara ga Sanata Marilou McPhedran.
References
Grim, Ryan. "Don Taimakawa kawo karshen Yakin Yemen, duk abin da kasar Sin ta yi ya kasance mai ma'ana." Tsarin kalma, 7 Apr. 2023, theintercept.com/2023/04/07/yakin-yakin-tsaga wuta-china-saudi-arabia-iran/.
Quérouil-Bruneel, Manon. "Yaƙin basasa na Yemen: Al'amuran da fararen hula ke ƙoƙarin tsira." Time, time.com/yemen-saudi-arabia-war-human-toll/. An shiga Mayu 3, 2023.
Karama, Rachel. Zanga-zangar da aka yi a Kanada ta yi bikin cika shekaru 8 na yakin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta a Yemen, neman #Canadastoparmingsaudi. World BEYOND War, 3 Afrilu 2023, https://worldbeyondwar.org/protests-in-canada-mark-8-shekaru-na-saudi-led-yakin-a-yemen-dem da-canada-end-arms- deals-da -saudi-arabia/.
Wezeman, Pieter D, et al. "TURENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARMS SARKIN, 2022." SIPRI, Mar. 2023, https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/2303_at_fact_sheet_2022_v2.pdf.
Usher, Sebastian. Yakin Yemen: Tattaunawar Saudiyya da Houthi ta kawo fata na tsagaita wuta. BBC News, 9 Afrilu 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65225981.
"Tsarin Kiwon Lafiyar Yaman" yana kusa da rugujewa' yayi gargadin Wanene | Labaran Majalisar Dinkin Duniya." United Nations, Afrilu 2023, news.un.org/en/story/2023/04/1135922.
"Yemen." Shirin Bayanan Rikicin Uppsala, ucdp.uu.se/country/678. An shiga Mayu 3, 2023.
"Yemen: Me yasa Yakin Can yake Samun Ta'addanci?" BBC News, 14 Afrilu 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29319423.
