An Daure Tsohon Kanar Salvadoran Kan Kisan Kiyasi Na Mutanen Espanya Na Shekarar 1989

By Sam Jones, Satumba 11, 2020

daga The Guardian

An yanke wa wani tsohon Kanal din soja na Salvadoran wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan tsaro na gwamnati hukuncin daurin shekaru 133 a kurkuku bayan da aka same shi da laifin kisan wasu ‘yan Biritaniya‘ yan Jesuwa biyar da suka mutu a daya daga cikin mummunan ta’addancin yakin basasar El Salvador na shekaru 12.

Alkalai a kotun kolin manyan laifuka ta kasar Spain, Audiencia Nacional, a ranar Juma'a, sun yanke wa Inocente Orlando Montano, mai shekaru 77, da laifin "kisan ta'addanci" na 'yan Spaniya biyar, wadanda aka kashe tare da wani dan Salvadoran Jesuit da wasu mata biyu Salvadoran shekaru 31 da suka gabata.

An yanke wa Montano hukuncin shekaru 26 da watanni takwas da kwana daya kan kowane daya daga cikin biyar din. Sai dai kuma ba zai shafe sama da shekaru 30 a gidan yari ba, in ji alkalan.

Wanda ake tuhuma, wanda aka zarge shi da shiga cikin "hukunce-hukuncen, ƙira da aiwatarwa" na kisan, ya zauna a kan keken guragu a kotu yayin da aka yanke masa hukunci, sanye da rigar ja kuma sanye da abin rufe fuska na coronavirus.

The An gudanar da zanga-zangar a Madrid a karkashin tsarin ikon duniya, wanda ke ba da damar bincikar laifukan hakkin dan adam da aka aikata a wata kasa a wata kasa.

Kwamitin alkalan ya yi nazari kan abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1989, lokacin da manyan hafsoshin sojan Salvadoran suka yi yunkurin dakile tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta hanyar tura tawagar kisa da Amurka ta horar da su don kashe 'yan Jesuit a masaukinsu a Jami'ar Amurka ta Tsakiya (UCA) a San Salvador.

Sojojin sun dauke da bindiga kirar AK-47 da aka karbo daga hannun mayakan na hannun hagu Farabundo Martí Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasa (FMLN) a kokarin dora laifin akan kungiyar.

An harbe Rector na UCA mai shekaru 59, Uba Ignacio Ellacuría - asalinsa daga Bilbao kuma babban dan wasa a yunkurin samar da zaman lafiya - kamar yadda Ignacio Martín-Baró, 47, da Segundo Montes, 56, duka daga Valladolid; Juan Ramón Moreno, 56, daga Navarra, da Amando López, 53, daga Burgos.

Sojojin sun kuma kashe wani dan Jesuit Salvadoran mai suna Joaquin López y López mai shekaru 71 a cikin dakinsa kafin su kashe Julia Elba Ramos mai shekaru 42 da diyarta Celina mai shekaru 15. Ramos shi ne ma'aikacin gida na wani rukuni na Jesuits, amma yana zaune a harabar jami'ar. tare da mijinta da 'yarta.

Alkalan Audiencia Nacional sun ce yayin da suke daukar Montano da alhakin kisan mutanen uku na Salvadoran da aka kashe, ba za a iya yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba saboda kawai an fitar da tsohon sojan ne daga Amurka domin ya gurfana gaban shari'a kan mutuwar 'yan Spaniya biyar din. .

A lokacin shari'ar a watan Yuni da Yuli, Montano ya yarda da kasancewa memba na La Tandona, gungun manyan hafsoshin soja masu tada kayar baya da cin hanci da rashawa wadanda suka kai matsayin koli na siyasa da soja na El Salvador, kuma da tattaunawar sulhun ta takaita ikonsu.

Duk da haka, ya nace cewa ba shi da "babu wani abu a kan Jesuits" kuma ya musanta halartar taron da aka tsara don "kawar da" Ellacuría, masanin tauhidin 'yanci wanda ke aiki don yin shawarwarin zaman lafiya.

Yusshy René Mendoza, wani tsohon sojan Salvadoran wanda ya kasance mai gabatar da kara ya musanta wadannan ikirari. Mendoza ya shaidawa kotun cewa mambobin babban hafsan soji - ciki har da Montano - sun hadu da daddare kafin kashe-kashen, inda suka yanke shawarar cewa za a dauki tsauraran matakai don tunkarar 'yan tawayen FMLN, masu goyon bayansu da sauran su.

A cewar hukuncin, Montano ya shiga cikin shawarar da aka yanke na "kashe Ignacio Ellacuría da kuma duk wanda ke yankin - ba tare da la'akari da su ba - don kada ya bar wasu shaidu". Da aka kashe mutanen, wani soja ya rubuta sako a bango yana cewa: “FLMN ta kashe ’yan leƙen asirin abokan gaba. Nasara ko mutuwa, FMLN."

Kisan kiyashin ya tabbatar da rashin amfani sosai, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar kasa da kasa tare da tunzura Amurka ta yanke yawancin taimakon da take bayarwa ga gwamnatin sojan El Salvador.

Yakin basasar da aka gwabza tsakanin gwamnatin soji da Amurka ke marawa baya da kuma FMLN, ya janyo asarar rayuka sama da 75,000.

Dan uwan ​​Ignacio Martín-Baró Carlos ya shaida wa Guardian cewa ya ji dadin hukuncin, amma ya kara da cewa: “Farkon adalci ne kawai. Muhimmi a nan shi ne wata rana a yi adalci a yi shari’a a ciki El Salvador. "

Almudena Bernabéu, lauya mai kare hakkin dan adam dan kasar Sipaniya kuma memba na kungiyar masu gabatar da kara wanda ya taimaka wajen gina shari'ar a kan Montano da kuma fitar da shi daga Amurka, ya ce hukuncin ya nuna muhimmancin hukumci na duniya.

Ta ce: “Ba kome ba ne idan shekaru 30 suka shude, ɓacin ran dangin ya ci gaba. "Ina tsammanin mutane suna manta da muhimmancin waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen da aka yi don a tsara su kuma su yarda cewa an azabtar da ɗan wani ko kuma an kashe ɗan'uwan wani."

Bernabéu, wanda shi ne wanda ya kafa rukunin shari'a na Guernica 37 na kasa da kasa, ya ce an fara shari'ar ne kawai saboda dagewar mutanen Salvadoran.

Ta kara da cewa: "Ina tsammanin wannan na iya haifar da dan kadan a cikin El Salvador."