'Yan majalisa 50 daga kasashen Turai 13 sun aika da a wasika A ranar Juma'a 14 ga Yuli, 2017, ga Sakatare-Janar na NATO Jens Stoltenberg kuma shugaban OSCE Sebastian Kurz, ya bukaci wadannan manyan kungiyoyin tsaro na Turai guda biyu da su ci gaba da tattaunawa, détente da rage hadarin nukiliya a Turai.

Har ila yau, wasiƙar ta yi kira ga NATO da OSCE da su goyi bayan tsarin sassa daban-daban na kawar da makaman nukiliya ta hanyar yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar makamai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018 kan kwance damarar makaman nukiliya.

Wasikar da ‘yan jam’iyyar PNND suka shirya ta zo ne a daidai lokacin Tattaunawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a farkon wannan watan wanda ya samu amincewar a Yarjejeniyar kan haramtacciyar makaman nukiliya a kan Yuli 7.

Hakan ya biyo bayan amincewa da Majalisar Dokokin OSCE a ranar 9 ga Yuli na Sanarwar Minsk, wanda ya yi kira ga dukkan kasashe da su shiga cikin shawarwarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da makaman nukiliya da kuma bin tsarin rage hadarin nukiliya, gaskiya da kuma kwance damara.

Barazanar nukiliya, tattaunawa da détente

'Mun damu matuka game da tabarbarewar yanayin tsaro a Turai, da kuma karuwar matakan barazanar nukiliya da suka hada da tsarawa da shirya yiwuwar fara amfani da makaman nukiliya.,' in ji Roderich Kiesewetter, dan majalisar dokokin Jamus kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara rubuta wasikar ta hadin gwiwa ta majalisar.

"Ko da yake wannan lamari ya kara tsanantawa da haramtacciyar kasar Rasha da ta yi wa Ukraine, kuma dole ne mu kiyaye doka, dole ne mu kasance a bude don tattaunawa da detente don rage barazanar da bude kofa don magance rikice-rikice.,' in ji Mista Kiesewetter.

 Barazanar musanya makaman nukiliya ta hanyar haɗari, ƙididdige ƙididdiga ko ma niyya ta koma matakan yakin cacar baka,' in ji Baroness Sue Miller, Co-shugaban PNND kuma memba a Majalisar Ubangiji ta Burtaniya. 'Wadannan matakai guda biyu [Yarjejeniyar haramta nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sanarwar Minsk] wajibi ne a kawar da bala'in nukiliya. Ba duk ƙasashen Turai ba ne za su iya goyan bayan yarjejeniyar haramcin nukiliyar tukuna, amma ya kamata su duka su iya ba da goyon bayan matakin gaggawa kan rage haɗarin nukiliya, tattaunawa da détente.. '

 'Ƙara yawan kashe kuɗin soji a duk duniya da kuma sabunta makaman nukiliya daga dukkan ƙasashe masu makami na nukiliya suna kai mu ga hanya mara kyau' In ji Dokta Ute Finckh-Krämer, mamba a kwamitin majalisar dokokin Jamus mai kula da harkokin waje. "Yawancin yarjejeniyoyin kwance damara da makamai da aka amince da su a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata suna cikin haɗari. Dole ne mu yi duk mai yiwuwa don tabbatar da aiwatar da su. '

Shawarwari ga NATO da OSCE

The wasikar hadin gwiwa ta majalisar ya zayyana ayyuka bakwai masu yuwuwar siyasa da NATO da ƙasashe membobin OSCE za su iya ɗauka, gami da:

• tabbatar da sadaukar da kai ga bin doka;
• tabbatar da rashin amfani da makaman kare dangi da ke yin tasiri ga hakki da tsaron fararen hula;
• ayyana cewa ba za a taba amfani da makaman nukiliya a kan kasashen da ba na nukiliya ba;
• kiyaye bude hanyoyi daban-daban don tattaunawa da Rasha ciki har da Majalisar NATO-Rasha;
• tabbatar da aikin tarihi na rashin amfani da makaman nukiliya;
• tallafawa matakan rage haɗarin nukiliya da matakan kwance damara tsakanin Rasha da NATO; kuma
• goyon bayan matakai da yawa don kawar da makaman nukiliya ciki har da ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Ba da Yaduwa da Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018 don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya.

OSCE ta nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a yi tattaunawa, kiyaye doka, kare ɗan adam hakkoki da tsaro, da kuma cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin Rasha da kasashen Yamma,' in ji Ignacio Sanchez Amor, memba na majalisar dokokin Spain kuma shugaban kwamitin OSCE Janar kan Demokaradiyya, 'Yancin Dan Adam da Tambayoyin Jin kai. 'A cikin mawuyacin lokaci irin na yanzu, ya fi muhimmanci ga majalisunmu da gwamnatoci su yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin, musamman don hana bala'in nukiliya.'

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta haramta yarjejeniyar da babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018 kan kwance damarar makaman nukiliya

' Amincewa da yarjejeniyar hana nukiliyar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli wani mataki ne mai kyau na karfafa al'ada ta mallaka da amfani da makaman nukiliya.,' in ji Alyn Ware, Jami'in Harkokin Duniya na PNND.

'Duk da haka, a halin yanzu kasashe da ba na nukiliya ba ne kawai ke goyon bayan wannan yarjejeniya. Dole ne a dauki matakin rage hadarin nukiliya da matakan kwance damara ta hanyar amfani da makaman nukiliya da kasashe masu kawance da juna a tsakanin bangarorin biyu kuma ta hanyar OSCE, NATO da yarjejeniyar hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya.'

Har ila yau, wasiƙar haɗin gwiwa ta ba da haske mai zuwa Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018 kan kwance damarar makaman nukiliya wanda Majalisar Wakilai ta OSCE ta tallafay a cikin Sanarwar Tblisi.

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da ayyukan majalisa kan rage haɗarin nukiliya da kwance damara, da fatan za a duba Shirin Ayyukan Majalisar Don Duniyar Kyautar Makamin Nukiliya An fitar da shi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a birnin New York a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2017, yayin tattaunawar yarjejeniyar hana nukiliya.

Alyn Ware
PNND Global Coordinator
A Madadin Kwamitin Gudanarwa na PNND