Ofishin Tarayyar Turai mai adawa da lamiri ya yi tir da dakatar da Ukraine na 'yancin ɗan adam na abin da ya dace da lamiri.

Ta Ofishin Turai don Ƙaunar Lantarki www.ebco-beoc.org, Afrilu 21, 2023

The Ofishin Turai don Ƙunar Lantarki (EBCO) ya gana da mambobin kungiyar a Ukraine, da Ukrainian Pacifist Movement (Український Рух Пацифістів), a Kiev a kan 15 da 16 Afrilu 2023. EBCO kuma hadu da masu ƙin yarda da imaninsu da membobin danginsu a cikin jerin biranen Ukrainian tsakanin 13 da 17 ga Afrilu, ban da ziyartar wanda aka daure a kurkuku Vitaly Alekseenko a ranar 14 ga Afrilu.

EBCO yayi kakkausar suka akan gaskiyar hakan Ukraine ta dakatar haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙin yarda da lamiri kuma yana kira da a sauya manufar da ta dace da gaggawa. EBCO yana da damuwa sosai rahotanni Hukumar soji ta yankin Kyiv ta yanke shawarar dakatar da aikin madadin dubun-dubatar wadanda ba su yarda da aikin soja ba, kuma ta umurci wadanda suka ki shiga aikin soja da su bayyana a cibiyar daukar aikin soja.

“Mun yi baƙin ciki sosai da muka ga ana tilasta wa waɗanda suka ƙi aikin soja, ana tsananta musu, har ma da ɗaure su a Yukren. Wannan cin zarafi ne a fili ga ’yancin ɗan adam na ’yancin tunani, lamiri da addini (wanda ’yancin kin shiga soja saboda imaninsa yana cikin hakki), wanda aka tabbatar a ƙarƙashin sashe na 18 na Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan ‘Yancin Bil Adama da Siyasa (ICCPR), wanda Ba abin kunya ba ne ko da a lokacin gaggawa na jama'a, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Mataki na 4 (2) na ICCPR", in ji Shugabar EBCO Alexia Tsouni a yau. Ya kamata a kiyaye haƙƙin kin shiga soja saboda imaninsu kuma ba za a iya tauye shi ba, kamar yadda kuma aka nuna a cikin rahoton jigo na shekara huɗu na ƙarshe na Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan ’Yancin Bil’adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (OHCHR) (sakin layi na 5).

EBCO ta yi kira ga Ukraine da ta gaggauta sakin wanda ya ki saboda imaninsa ba tare da wani sharadi ba Vitaly Alekseenko, fursuna na lamiri, kuma ya bukaci masu sa ido na kasa da kasa da kafofin watsa labarai na kasa da kasa na shari'ar sa a Kiev a ranar 25 ga Mayu. Alekseenko, mai shekaru 46 Kirista Kirista, ana tsare da shi tun ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2023, bayan da aka yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekara daya saboda kin kiran sojoji a kan dalilan addini. A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2023 an gabatar da karar karar zuwa Kotun Koli, amma Kotun Koli ta ki dakatar da hukuncin da aka yanke masa a kan lokacin da za a ci gaba da sauraren karar a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2023.

EBCO yayi kira da a gaggauta sallamar Andrii Vyshnevetsky bisa lamiri. Vyshnevetsky, mai shekaru 34, mai shekaru XNUMX, ba ya son ransa, wanda ake tsare da shi a cikin soja, a fagen daga, ko da yake ya sha bayyana kin amincewarsa saboda dalilai na addini, a matsayinsa na mai son zaman lafiya na Kirista. Kwanan nan ya shigar da kara yana neman Kotun Koli ta umurci Shugaba Zelensky ya kafa tsarin sallama daga aikin soja bisa lamiri.

EBCO ta yi kira da a wanke Mykhailo Yavorsky wanda ya ki saboda imaninsa. Kotun birnin Ivano-Frankivsk ta yanke wa Yavorsky dan shekaru 40 hukuncin daurin shekara daya a gidan yari a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2023 saboda ƙin kiran kira zuwa tashar daukar ma'aikata ta Ivano-Frankivsk a ranar 25 ga Yuli 2022 kan dalilan addini. Ya bayyana cewa ba zai iya daukar makami ba, sa kakin soja da kashe mutane idan aka yi la’akari da imaninsa da alakarsa da Allah. Hukuncin ya zama doka bayan karewar wa'adin shigar da kara, idan ba a shigar da karar ba. Za a iya daukaka karar hukuncin ta hanyar gabatar da kara ga Kotun daukaka kara ta Ivano-Frankivsk a cikin kwanaki 30 da sanarwar ta. Yavorsky yanzu yana shirin shigar da kara.

EBCO ta yi kira da a wanke mai laifin Hennadii Tomniuk saboda rashin aikin yi. An yanke wa Tomniuk mai shekaru 39 hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari wanda aka dakatar har na tsawon shekaru uku a watan Fabrairun 2023, amma masu gabatar da kara sun nemi kotun daukaka kara da a daure su a maimakon dakatar da wa’adin, kuma Tomniuk ya kuma shigar da karar neman a sake shi. An shirya sauraron karar Tomniuk a Kotun daukaka kara ta Ivano-Frankivsk a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2023.

EBCO ta tunatar da gwamnatin Yukren cewa ya kamata su kiyaye haƙƙin kin shiga soja saboda imaninsu, gami da lokacin yaƙi, cikakkar bin ƙa'idodin Turai da na ƙasa da ƙasa, da dai sauran ƙa'idodin da Kotun Turai ta Ɗauka da Haƙƙin Dan Adam. Ukraine memba ce ta Majalisar Turai kuma tana buƙatar ci gaba da mutunta yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'yancin ɗan adam. Yayin da yanzu Ukraine ta zama ɗan takara don shiga Tarayyar Turai, za ta buƙaci ta mutunta ’Yancin ’Yan Adam kamar yadda aka ayyana a Yarjejeniyar EU, da kuma hurumin Kotun EU, da suka haɗa da ’yancin kin shiga soja saboda imaninsu.

EBCO ya yi kakkausar suka ga mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine, tare da yin kira ga dukkan sojoji da kada su shiga cikin tashin hankali, sannan kuma ga duk wadanda aka dauka da su kin aikin soja. EBCO ta yi tir da duk wani shari'ar tilastawa da ma daukar ma'aikata tashin hankali ga sojojin bangarorin biyu, da kuma duk shari'o'in tsananta wa wadanda suka ki yarda da imaninsu, da masu gudun hijira da masu zanga-zangar adawa da yaki.

EBC ya kira Rasha zuwa nan take ba tare da wani sharadi ba a saki dukkan wadannan sojoji tare da tattara fararen hula da suka ki shiga yakin da ake tsare da su ba bisa ka'ida ba a wasu cibiyoyi da ke karkashin ikon Rasha a Ukraine. Hukumomin Rasha sun ce suna amfani da barazana, cin zarafi da azabtarwa don tilasta wa wadanda ake tsare da su komawa fagen daga.