ta Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, 29 ga Oktoba, 2020
Kasa da shekara guda bayan Amurka da kungiyar Amurkawa (OAS) da ke goyon bayan Amurka suka goyi bayan juyin mulkin soji don kifar da gwamnatin Bolivia, mutanen Bolivia sun sake zaban kungiyar Movement for Socialism (MAS) da mayar da shi zuwa iko.
A cikin dogon tarihin “sauye-sauyen mulki” da ke samun goyon bayan Amurka a cikin kasashen duniya, ba safai ake samun mutane da wata kasar da ke kin kokarin Amurka ta hanyar dimokiradiyya don ayyana yadda za a mulke su ba. Rahotanni sun ce shugaban rikon kwarya Jeanine Añez ya bukaci hakan Visa ta Amurka 350 ita da wasu wadanda ke iya fuskantar tuhuma a Bolivia saboda rawar da suka taka a juyin mulkin.
Labarin wani magudin zabe a cikin 2019 cewa Amurka da OAS sun tayar da hankali don tallafawa juyin mulki a Bolivia an lalata shi sosai. Tallafin MAS yafi yawa daga Bolan asalin Bolivia a cikin ƙauye, don haka yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kafin a tattara kuri'unsu tare da kirgawa fiye da na mafiya kyau mazaunan birni waɗanda ke goyan bayan na hannun daman MAS, masu adawa da mulkin mallaka.
Yayin da kuri'un suke shigowa daga yankunan karkara, ana juyawa zuwa MAS a ƙidayar ƙuri'a. Ta hanyar yin kame-kame cewa wannan tsinkayen da aka saba da shi a sakamakon zaben Bolivia ya kasance hujja ce ta magudin zabe a cikin 2019, OAS na da alhaki na saukar da wani tashin hankali a kan magoya bayan kungiyar 'yan asalin MAS wanda a karshe, ya kebanta da OAS ita kanta.
Yana da kyau koyawa cewa juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba da Amurka ta yi a Bolivia ya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako na dimokiraɗiyya fiye da sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkin Amurka wanda ya yi nasarar kawar da gwamnati daga mulki. Tattaunawar cikin gida game da manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka a kai a kai ana daukar cewa Amurka na da 'yanci, ko ma wajibi ne, na tura tarin sojoji, na tattalin arziki da na siyasa don tilasta canjin siyasa a kasashen da ke adawa da tsarin mulkin ta.
A aikace, wannan yana nufin ko dai yaƙe-yaƙe cikakke (kamar na Iraki da Afghanistan), juyin mulki (kamar yadda yake a Haiti a 2004, Honduras a 2009 da Ukraine a 2014), ɓoye da yaƙe-yaƙe (kamar na Somalia, Libya, Syria da Yemen) ko azabtarwa takunkumin tattalin arziki (kamar yadda ya saba wa Cuba, Iran da Venezuela) - duk waɗannan suna keta ikon mallakar ƙasashen da aka niyya don haka haramtacce ne a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.
Ko da wane irin kayan aiki ne tsarin mulki ya canza Amurka da ta tura, wadannan tsoma bakin na Amurka ba su sanya rayuwa ta inganta ga mutanen ko wanne kasashe ba, ko wasu da dama a baya. William Blum mai hazaka Littafin 1995, Kashe Fata: Yunkurin Soja da CIA Tun yakin duniya na II, kasidu 55 tsarin mulkin Amurka sun canza ayyukan cikin shekaru 50 tsakanin 1945 da 1995. Kamar yadda cikakken bayanin Blum ya bayyana karara, galibin wadannan ayyukan sun hada da kokarin Amurka na cire zababbun gwamnatoci daga mulki, kamar yadda yake a Bolivia, kuma sau da yawa maye gurbinsu da mulkin kama-karya na Amurka: kamar Shah na Iran; Mobutu a Kongo; Suharto a Indonesia; da Janar Pinochet a Chile.
Ko da lokacin da gwamnatin da aka yi niyya ta kasance mai tashin hankali, mai danniya, sa hannun Amurka yawanci yakan haifar da tashin hankali mafi girma. Shekaru XNUMX bayan cire gwamnatin Taliban a Afghanistan, Amurka ta fadi Bomai 80,000 da makamai masu linzami kan mayakan Afghanistan da fararen hula, sun gudanar da dubun dubatan “kashe ko kama”Hare-haren dare, kuma yakin ya kashe daruruwan dubban na Afghanistan.
A watan Disamba 2019, Washington Post ta wallafa wata ƙungiyar Takardun Pentagon bayyana cewa babu daya daga cikin wannan tashin hankalin da ya dogara da wata dabarar kawo zaman lafiya a Afghanistan - duk wani mummunan abu ne na “muddling tare, ”Kamar yadda Janar McChrystal na Amurka ya fada. Yanzu haka gwamnatin Afghanistan da ke samun goyon bayan Amurka ta fara tattaunawa ta sulhu da Taliban a kan shirin raba madafan iko na siyasa don kawo karshen wannan yakin "mara iyaka", saboda kawai hanyar siyasa ce za ta iya samar wa Afghanistan da al'ummarta kyakkyawar makoma, zaman lafiya a nan gaba cewa shekarun da suka gabata na yaki sun karyata su.
A Libya, shekaru tara kenan kenan da Amurka da kawancen NATO da kawayenta na larabawa suka fara yakin wakilci tare da goyon bayan a mamayewa ta ɓoye da yakin bam na NATO wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalata da kisan gilla na Libya wanda ya dade yana adawa da mulkin mallaka, Muammar Gaddafi. Hakan ya jefa Libya cikin rudani da yakin basasa tsakanin wasu dakaru masu wakiltar Amurka da kawayenta dauke da makamai, suka horar tare da aiki tare don kifar da Gaddafi.
A binciken majalisa a Burtaniya ta gano cewa, "takaitaccen shiga tsakani don kare fararen hula ya koma cikin wata manufa ta neman sauyi ta tsarin mulki ta hanyar amfani da sojoji," wanda ya haifar da "durkushewar siyasa da tattalin arziki, rikice-rikicen kabilanci da kabilanci, rikicin jin kai da na bakin haure, yaduwa take hakkin bil adama, yada makamai na gwamnatin Gaddafi a duk yankin da ci gaban Isil [Daular Islama] a arewacin Afirka. ”
Yanzu haka bangarorin da ke rikici da juna a Libya sun shiga tattaunawar sulhu da nufin tsagaita wuta da kuma, bisa ga wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya “gudanar da zabubbukan kasa a cikin mafi karancin lokacin da za a maido da ikon Libya” - ainihin ikon da kungiyar ta NATO ta lalata.
Mashawarcin Sanata Bernie Sanders mai ba da shawara kan harkokin waje Matthew Duss ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Amurka mai zuwa ta gudanar da wani cikakken nazari na bayan-9/11 “Yaki a kan Ta’addanci,” don haka a ƙarshe za mu iya juya shafin a kan wannan babin zubar da jini a cikin tarihinmu.
Duss yana son kwamiti mai zaman kansa da zai yi hukunci kan wadannan shekaru ashirin na yakin bisa ga "ka'idojin dokar jin kai ta duniya da Amurka ta taimaka ta kafa bayan yakin duniya na biyu," wadanda aka fayyace a Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Yarjejeniyar Geneva. Yana fatan cewa wannan bita zai “haifar da dawainiyar jama'a game da yanayi da kuma hukumomin shari'a da Amurka ke amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da tashin hankali na soja.”
Irin wannan bita ya wuce lokaci kuma ana matukar bukatarsa, amma dole ne ya fuskanci gaskiyar cewa, tun daga farkonta, "Yakin A kan Ta'addanci" an tsara shi ne don samar da kariya ga yawan karuwar ayyukan "sauyin tsarin mulki" na Amurka a kan kasashe daban-daban , galibinsu gwamnatocin mutane ne wadanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar Al Qaeda ko laifukan 11 ga Satumba.
Bayanan kula da babban jami'in siyasa Stephen Cambone ya ɗauka daga taro a cikin shan wahala da shan sigari na Pentagon a yammacin ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001 ya taƙaita Sakataren Tsaro Umarnin Rumsfeld don samun “… mafi kyawun bayani cikin sauri. Yi hukunci ko ya isa ya buge SH [Saddam Hussein] a lokaci guda - ba wai UBL kawai ba [Osama Bin Laden]… Tafi girma. Shafe shi duka. Abubuwan da suka danganci ba. ”
Dangane da mummunan tashin hankalin soja da asarar rayuka, sakamakon mulkin ta'addanci na duniya ya sanya gwamnatoci marasa ƙarfi a ƙasashen duniya waɗanda suka tabbatar da cin hanci da rashawa, marasa ƙarancin halal kuma ba sa iya kare yankinsu da jama'arsu fiye da gwamnatocin Amurka. ayyuka an cire. Maimakon ƙarfafawa da faɗaɗa ikon mulkin mallaka na Amurka kamar yadda aka nufa, waɗannan haramtattun halaye na amfani da sojoji, tilasta diflomasiyya da tilasta kuɗi sun sami akasi, wanda ya bar Amurka ta kasance keɓewa da ƙarfi a cikin duniya mai ci gaba.
A yau, Amurka, China da Tarayyar Turai sun yi daidai da girman tattalin arzikinsu da cinikin ƙasashen duniya, amma har ma ayyukan haɗin kansu yana da ƙasa da rabin duniya. aikin tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwancin waje. Babu wata ikon masarauta wacce ke mamaye da duniyar yau kamar yadda shugabannin Amurka masu karfin gwiwa suke fatan yi a karshen Yakin Cacar Baki, kuma ba a raba shi da gwagwarmaya ta binar tsakanin masarautun da ke gaba da juna kamar lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki. Wannan ita ce duniyar da muke ciki yanzu, ba wacce zata iya bayyana a wani lokaci a nan gaba.
Wannan duniyar mai tarin yawa tana ci gaba, tana kulla sabbin yarjejeniyoyi kan manyan matsalolinmu na yau da kullun, daga nukiliya da kuma makamai na yau da kullun don matsalar yanayi ga haƙƙin mata da yara. 'Arfafa dokokin Amurka na tsari na ƙasa da ƙin yarda da shi yarjejeniyoyi da yawa sanya shi ya zama waje da matsala, tabbas ba shugaba bane, kamar yadda politiciansan siyasan Amurka ke da'awa.
Joe Biden yayi magana game da maido da shugabancin Amurka na duniya idan aka zabe shi, amma hakan zai fi sauki fiye da yi. Masarautar Amurka ta hau kan jagorancin duniya ta hanyar amfani da ikon tattalin arziƙin ta da na soja zuwa tushen ƙa'idodi tsari na duniya a farkon rabin karni na 20, wanda ya kare a cikin dokokin bayan yakin duniya na biyu na dokokin duniya. Amma Amurka sannu a hankali ta lalace ta hanyar Yakin Cacar Baki da nasara bayan Cold War zuwa ga lalacewa, daula mai lalacewa wanda yanzu ke yiwa duniya barazanar tare da koyarwar “na iya yin daidai” da “hanyata ko babbar hanya.”
Lokacin da aka zaɓi Barack Obama a cikin 2008, yawancin duniya har yanzu suna ganin Bush, Cheney da “Yaki da Ta’addanci” a matsayin na musamman, maimakon sabon yanayi na manufofin Amurka. Obama ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya bisa 'yan jawabai da kuma fatan duniya na samun "shugaban zaman lafiya." Amma shekaru takwas na Obama, Biden, Ta'addanci Talata da Lissafin Kashe bayan shekaru hudu na Trump, Pence, yara a keji da Sabon Yakin Cacar tare da China sun tabbatar da mummunan tsoron duniya cewa ɓangaren duhun mulkin mallaka na Amurka da aka gani a ƙarƙashin Bush da Cheney ba ɓarna bane.
A cikin rikice-rikicen gwamnatin Amurka da canje-canje da batutuwan yaƙe-yaƙe, tabbatacciyar hujja game da abin da ba za a iya girgiza ta ba game da zalunci da ta'addanci shi ne cewa Militaryungiyar Soja da Masana'antu ta Amurka har yanzu ta fi ƙarfin goma na gaba mafi girma ikon soja a duniya hade, a bayyane yake daga duk yadda ya dace da bukatun tsaron Amurka na halal.
Don haka tabbatattun abubuwan da ya kamata mu yi idan muna son zaman lafiya su daina fashewar bama-bamai da sanya takunkumi ga maƙwabta da ƙoƙarin kifar da gwamnatocinsu; don janye yawancin sojojin Amurka da rufe sansanonin soji a duniya; kuma mu rage sojojinmu da kasafin kudin sojanmu zuwa ga abin da muke matukar bukatar mu kare kasarmu, ba don yin yake-yake ba bisa doka ba na wuce gona da iri a duk fadin duniya.
Saboda mutane a duk duniya da ke gina ƙungiyoyi don kifar da gwamnatocin danniya da kuma gwagwarmayar gina sabbin salon mulki waɗanda ba irin na gwamnatocin neoliberal da suka gaza ba ne, dole ne mu dakatar da gwamnatinmu - ko ma wanene ke Fadar White House – daga kokarin dankara son ranta.
Nasarar da Bolivia ta samu kan canjin mulkin da Amurka ke marawa baya tabbaci ne na fitowar mutane-karfin sabuwar duniyar mu ta dunkulalliya, kuma gwagwarmayar ciyar da Amurka zuwa makoma ta gaba bayan masarauta yana da amfani ga jama'ar Amurka. Kamar yadda marigayi shugaban Venezuela Hugo Chavez ya taba fadawa wakilan Amurka da suka kawo masa ziyara, "Idan muka hada kai tare da mutanen da ake zalunta a cikin Amurka don shawo kan daular, ba wai kawai za mu 'yantar da kanmu ba ne, har ma da mutanen Martin Luther King."
Medea Biliyaminu ita ce tushen haɗin gwiwa CODEPINK don Aminci, kuma marubucin littattafai da yawa, gami da Mulkin Mulki: Bayan Amurka-Saudi Connection da kuma A Cikin Iran: Hakikanin Tarihi da Siyasar Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran. Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK, kuma marubucin Blood On Our Hands: Ƙasar Amirka da Rushewar Iraq.
