"Ƙarshen Yaƙin Ukraine" Cewar Al'ummai 66 a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Hakkin hoto: UN

Daga Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Oktoba 2, 2022

Mun shafe makon da ya gabata muna karantawa da sauraron jawaban shugabannin duniya a wajen taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York. Yawancinsu sun yi Allah wadai da mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine da cewa ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma babban koma baya ga tsarin zaman lafiya na duniya wanda shi ne kafuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ma’anarta.

Amma abin da ba a ba da rahoto ba a Amurka shine shugabannin daga Kasashen 66, galibi daga Kudancin Duniya, sun kuma yi amfani da jawabansu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen yin kira ga gaggawa don neman diflomasiyya don kawo karshen yakin Ukraine ta hanyar yin shawarwari cikin lumana, kamar yadda Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bukata. Muna da harhada bayanan daga jawaban dukkan kasashe 66 domin nuna fa'ida da zurfin kiraye-kirayen da suka yi, kuma muna haskaka kadan daga cikinsu a nan.

Shugabannin Afirka sun yi na'am da daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara jawabi, Macky Sall, Shugaban kasar Senegal, wanda shi ma ya yi magana a matsayinsa na shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka na yanzu, inda ya ce, “Muna kira da a kawo karshen tashin hankalin da ake fama da shi a Ukraine, tare da samar da mafita ta hanyar tattaunawa, don kaucewa rikicin. hatsarin bala'i na yiwuwar rikici a duniya."

The 66 al'ummai wanda ya yi kira da a samar da zaman lafiya a Ukraine ya fi kashi uku bisa uku na kasashen duniya, kuma suna wakiltar mafi yawan al'ummar duniya, ciki har da India, Sin, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Brazil da kuma Mexico.

Yayin da kasashen NATO da EU suka yi watsi da shawarwarin zaman lafiya, kuma shugabannin Amurka da na Birtaniya sun taka rawar gani tauye su, kasashen Turai biyar - Hungary, Malta, Portugal, San Marino da kuma Vatican - ya shiga kiran zaman lafiya a babban taron.

Kwamitin sulhun ya kuma hada da da yawa daga cikin kananan kasashen da suka fi yin asara daga gazawar tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka bayyana sakamakon yakin baya-bayan nan a Ukraine da Gabas ta Tsakiya, wadanda suka fi samun riba ta hanyar karfafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma tilasta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Yarjejeniya don kare raunana da kuma kame masu karfi.

Philip Pierre, Firayim Minista na Saint Lucia, wata karamar tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean, ya gaya wa babban taron,

"Sharuɗɗa na 2 da 33 na Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ba su da wata ma'ana wajen ɗaure ƙasashe membobin su kaurace wa barazanar ko amfani da ƙarfi a kan iyakokin yanki ko 'yancin kai na siyasa na kowace ƙasa da yin shawarwari tare da warware duk rikice-rikice na kasa da kasa ta hanyar lumana. . . ga dukkan bangarorin da abin ya shafa da su gaggauta kawo karshen rikici a Ukraine, ta hanyar yin shawarwari cikin gaggawa don warware duk wata takaddama ta dindindin bisa ka'idojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya."

Shugabannin Duniya na Kudancin Duniya sun koka kan rushewar tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ba kawai a yakin Ukraine ba, amma tsawon shekaru da dama na yaki da tilastawa tattalin arziki da Amurka da kawayenta suka yi. Shugaban kasa Jose Ramos-Horta na Timor-Leste kai tsaye ya kalubalanci ma'auni biyu na Yamma, yana gaya wa kasashen Yamma,

"Ya kamata su dakata na ɗan lokaci don yin tunani game da bambancin ra'ayi game da yadda suke mayar da martani ga yaƙe-yaƙe a wasu wurare inda mata da yara suka mutu da dubbai daga yaƙe-yaƙe da yunwa. Martanin kukan da babban sakataren mu masoyi ya yi na neman taimako a cikin wadannan yanayi bai gamu da irin wannan tausayi ba. A matsayinmu na ƙasashe a Kudancin Duniya, muna ganin ma'auni biyu. Ra'ayin jama'a ba ya ganin yakin Ukraine kamar yadda ake gani a Arewa."

Shugabanni da dama sun yi kira da a kawo karshen yakin Ukraine cikin gaggawa kafin ya rikide zuwa yakin nukiliya da zai kashe biliyoyin mutane da kuma kawo karshen wayewar dan Adam kamar yadda muka sani. Sakataren harkokin wajen Vatican, Cardinal Pietro parolin, gargadi,

"Yakin da ake yi a Ukraine ba wai kawai yana lalata tsarin hana yaduwar makaman nukiliya ba ne, har ma yana gabatar mana da hadarin lalata makaman nukiliya, ko dai ta hanyar haɓaka ko haɗari. Don guje wa bala'in nukiliya, yana da mahimmanci a yi taka tsantsan don samun sakamako cikin lumana a rikicin."

Wasu kuma sun bayyana tasirin tattalin arzikin da tuni ya hana mutanensu abinci da kayan masarufi, sun kuma yi kira ga dukkan bangarorin, ciki har da masu goyon bayan Ukraine daga yammacin Turai, da su koma kan teburin tattaunawa kafin tasirin yakin ya zama bala'o'in jin kai da dama a Kudancin Duniya. firayam Minista Sheikh Hasina Dan kasar Bangladesh ya shaida wa Majalisar cewa,

"Muna son kawo karshen yakin Rasha da Ukraine. Sakamakon takunkumi da takunkumi,…an hukunta dukkan bil'adama, gami da mata da yara. Tasirinsa bai tsaya ga kasa daya kawai ba, sai dai yana jefa rayuka da rayuwar al'ummomin kasashen duniya cikin hadari, da kuma take hakkokin bil'adama. An hana mutane abinci, matsuguni, kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Yara sun fi shan wahala musamman. Gabansu ya nutse cikin duhu.

Burina ga lamiri na duniya - dakatar da tseren makamai, dakatar da yaki da takunkumi. Tabbatar da abinci, ilimi, kula da lafiya da tsaro na yara. A tabbatar da zaman lafiya.”

Turkiya, Mexico da kuma Tailandia kowannensu ya ba da nasu hanyoyin da za su sake fara tattaunawar zaman lafiya, yayin da Sheikh Al-Thani, Sarkin Qatar, a takaice ya bayyana cewa jinkirta tattaunawar ba zai haifar da mutuwa da wahala ba:

"Muna da cikakkiyar masaniya game da rikice-rikicen rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, da kuma yanayin kasa da kasa da na duniya game da wannan rikicin. Duk da haka, har yanzu muna kira da a tsagaita wuta cikin gaggawa tare da sasantawa cikin lumana, domin wannan shi ne abin da zai faru a karshe ba tare da la’akari da tsawon lokacin da wannan rikici zai kasance ba. Ci gaba da rikicin ba zai canza wannan sakamakon ba. Hakan zai kara yawan wadanda suka mutu ne kawai, kuma hakan zai kara haifar da mummunar illa ga kasashen Turai, Rasha da kuma tattalin arzikin duniya."

Da yake mayar da martani ga matsin lamba na yammacin duniya kan Kudancin Duniya don tallafawa kokarin yakin Ukraine, Ministan Harkokin Wajen Indiya, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, da'awar kyawawan halaye da kuma jajircewar diflomasiyya.

“Yayin da rikicin Ukraine ke ci gaba da ruruwa, ana yawan tambayar mu bangaren wane ne? Kuma amsarmu, kowane lokaci, madaidaiciya ce kuma gaskiya. Indiya na kan bangaren zaman lafiya kuma za ta ci gaba da kasancewa a can. Muna kan bangaren da ke mutunta Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ka'idojin kafa ta. Muna kan bangaren da ke kira ga tattaunawa da diflomasiyya a matsayin mafita daya tilo. Muna tare da masu fafutukar ganin sun biya bukatunsu, duk da cewa suna kallon tashin farashin abinci da man fetur da taki.

Don haka yana da kyau mu yi aiki yadda ya kamata, a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da waje, wajen gano bakin zaren warware wannan rikici.”

Daya daga cikin jawabai masu jan hankali da bajintar da ministan harkokin wajen Kongo ya gabatar Jean-Claude Gakosso, wanda ya taƙaita tunanin mutane da yawa, kuma ya yi kira kai tsaye zuwa Rasha da Ukraine - a cikin Rashanci!

"Saboda babban hadarin bala'in nukiliya ga duniya baki daya, ba wai kawai wadanda ke da hannu a wannan rikici ba har ma da kasashen waje wadanda za su iya yin tasiri ga abubuwan da ke faruwa ta hanyar kwantar da hankulansu, ya kamata duk su huce himmarsu. Dole ne su daina ruruta wutar, sannan su juya baya ga wannan nau'in shirme na masu iko wanda ya zuwa yanzu ya rufe kofar tattaunawa.

A karkashin inuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tilas ne dukkanmu mu dage ba tare da bata lokaci ba wajen yin shawarwarin zaman lafiya - yin shawarwari na adalci, gaskiya da daidaito. Bayan Waterloo, mun san cewa tun daga Majalisar Vienna, duk yaƙe-yaƙe sun ƙare a kusa da teburin shawarwari.

Duniya tana buƙatar waɗannan shawarwari cikin gaggawa don hana tashe-tashen hankula na yanzu - waɗanda suka riga sun zama masu ɓarna - don hana su ci gaba da tura ɗan adam cikin abin da zai iya zama bala'in da ba za a iya fansa ba, yaƙin nukiliya da ya yaɗu fiye da ikon manyan ƙasashe da kansu - yaki, wanda Einstein, babban masanin ilimin atomic, ya ce shi ne yakin karshe da mutane za su yi a duniya.

Nelson Mandela, mutum ne mai gafara na har abada, ya ce zaman lafiya hanya ce mai tsawo, amma ba ta da wata hanya, ba ta da farashi. A hakikanin gaskiya, Rasha da Ukrainians ba su da wani zabi sai dai su dauki wannan hanya, hanyar zaman lafiya.

Haka kuma, mu ma ya kamata mu tafi tare da su, domin dole ne mu kasance a ko'ina cikin duniya mu zama runduna masu aiki tare cikin haɗin kai, kuma dole ne mu iya sanya zaɓin zaman lafiya mara ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin yaƙi.

(Sakin layi uku na gaba a cikin harshen Rashanci) Yanzu ina so in zama kai tsaye, kuma in yi magana kai tsaye ga abokaina ƙaunatattu na Rasha da Ukrainian.

An zubar da jini mai yawa - jinin tsarki na 'ya'yanku masu dadi. Lokaci ya yi da za a dakatar da wannan barna mai yawa. Lokaci ya yi da za a dakatar da wannan yakin. Duk duniya tana kallon ku. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi yaƙi don rayuwa, kamar yadda kuka yi ƙarfin hali da son kai tare da Nazis a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, musamman a Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kursk da Berlin.

Ku yi tunani game da matasan ƙasashenku biyu. Ku yi tunani game da makomar zuriyarku ta gaba. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi yaƙi da zaman lafiya, a yi musu yaƙi. Don Allah a ba wa zaman lafiya dama ta gaske, yau, kafin lokaci ya kure mana duka. Ina tambayar ku wannan cikin tawali’u.”

A karshen muhawarar a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba. Kasa Korosi, Shugaban Majalisar, ya amince a cikin jawabinsa na rufe taron cewa kawo karshen yakin da ake yi a Ukraine na daya daga cikin manyan sakwannin "take ta cikin dakin taro" a babban taron na bana.

Za ku iya karantawa nan Jawabin rufe Korosi da duk kiran zaman lafiya da yake magana akai.

Kuma idan kuna son shiga cikin "rundunonin da ke aiki tare cikin haɗin kai… don ƙaddamar da zaɓi na zaman lafiya mara ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin yaƙi," kamar yadda Jean-Claude Gakosso ya ce, za ku iya ƙarin koyo a https://www.peaceinukraine.org/.

Medea Benjamin da Nicolas JS Davies sune marubutan Yaƙi a Ukraine: Yin Ma'anar Rikici mara Ma'ana, akwai daga OR Littattafai a cikin Oktoba/Nuwamba 2022.

Medea Biliyaminu ita ce tushen haɗin gwiwa CODEPINK don Aminci, da marubucin littattafai da dama, ciki har da A cikin Iran: Gaskiya da Tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa, mai bincike tare da CODEPINK kuma marubucin Jini a Hannunmu: mamayar Amurkawa da lalata Iraki.