Yuni 30, 2020
Membobin Kwamitin Ayyuka na Gidaje na Memba:
Civilungiyoyin da ba a bayyana ba, 'yancin ɗan adam, bangaskiyar, da ƙungiyoyin kula da gwamnati, waɗanda ke wakiltar miliyoyin mambobinmu a duk faɗin ƙasar, suna rubuce-rubuce don nuna goyon baya ga ƙare ƙarshen Sashen Tsaro na 1033 na Ma'aikatar Tsaro da haɗin gwiwar duk kayan aikin soja da abubuwan hawa zuwa yanki, jihohi da tarayya. hukumomin tsaro.
An tura kayan aikin kwastan na soja, wanda akafi sani da Tsarin 1033, an kirkireshi ne a cikin Dokar ba da izini ta tsaron kasa ta 1997 FY. Sama da dala biliyan 7.4 cikin kayan aikin soja da kayayyaki da suka hada da motocin yaƙi, bindigogi, da jirgin sama, an tura su ga hukumomin tsaro sama da 8,000. Wannan shirin ya jawo hankalin yan kasa a sanadiyyar kisan Michael Brown a shekarar 2014 a cikin Ferguson, Missouri. Tun daga wannan lokacin, shugabannin majalisan sun yi kokarin kawo canji ko kawo karshen wannan shirin wanda ya haifar da karuwar aikin soja musamman a al'ummomin launin fata.
Nazarin bincike ya nuna cewa Shirin na 1033 ba shi da aminci kawai amma ba shi da tasiri saboda ya kasa rage aikata laifi ko inganta lafiyar 'yan sanda. A cikin 2015, Shugaba Obama ya ba da Dokar Zartarwa ta 13688 wacce ta ba da kulawar da ta dace game da shirin. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka sake soke Umurnin, wanda kawai ke nuna cewa aiwatar da doka - ba umarnin zartarwa ba - yana da mahimmanci don magance matsalolin wannan shirin.
Bayan harin Ferguson, hukumomin tsaro na kasar suna ci gaba da karbar kayan soji da kayan yaki, gami da “motocin 494 masu hakar ma’adanai, a kalla makamai 800, manyan bindigogi sama da 6,500, da kuma akalla jirgin sama 76. " Shige da fice da kwastomomi (ICE) da Kwastam da Kare kan iyakoki (CBP) sun kuma sami adadi da yawa na kayan aikin soja a zaman wani ɓangare na sojojin da ke kan iyakarmu. Wannan ya shafi musamman a daidai lokacin da ake tura rukunin ICE da CBP don amsa zanga-zangar lumana da kuma shirye-shiryen tabbatar da dokokin cikin gida.
Bayan kisan George Floyd a Minneapolis, miliyoyin sun nuna a duniya game da zalunci na 'yan sanda da wariyar launin fata. A birane a fadin kasarmu, daruruwan dubunnan masu zanga-zangar sun yi kira ga adalci da daukar nauyi ga George Floyd da kuma wasu bakaken fata da ba sa dauke da makami wadanda dokar kasa ta kashe.
Saboda zafin kasar, motocin yaki, makamai masu linzami, da kayayyakin sojoji suka sake cika titunanmu da sauran al'ummominmu, tare da mayar da su bangarorin yaki. Makamai yaki basu da matattara a cikin al'ummominmu. Menene ƙari, shaidu sun nuna cewa hukumomin tilasta yin doka waɗanda ke karɓar kayan aikin soja sun fi fuskantar tashin hankali.
Akwai kokarin da gaskiya da rikice-rikice a Majalisar da Majalisar Dattawa don rage tsananin ko kawo karshen Ma'aikatar Tsaro 1033. Miliyoyin Amurkawa sun yi kira da a rufe Shirin 1033, tare da gabatar da doka a cikin dakunan biyu don magance wadannan damuwar.
Dangane da haka, muna roƙonku da ku yi amfani da damar cikakken kwamiti na Dokar ba da izini ta tsaron ƙasa na FY2021 don tallafawa da haɗa da harshe don kawo ƙarshen Shirin Tsaro na 1033 na Ma'aikatar Tsaro.
Na gode saboda la'akari. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, tuntuɓi Yasmin Taeb a
yasmin@demandprogress.org.
gaske,
Corungiyar Corungiyoyi
Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
Amurkawa don Dimokiradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam a Bahrain (ADHRB)
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Hadin kai don 'Yancin Shige da fice na' Yan Adam (CHIRLA)
CODEPINK
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Kare Hakki & Rarraba
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Yi nasara ba tare da yakin ba
Mata masu launi na tabbatar da zaman lafiya, Tsaro da Canji na rikici (WCAPS)
Ayyukan Mata don Sabbin Hanyoyi (WAND)
World BEYOND War
Yemen Alliance Committee
Gidauniyar Yemen da Gidauniyar sake ginawa
NOTES:
1. Kasuwancin LESO da Aka Canjawa zuwa Kasancewar Ma'aikata. Hukumar Kula da Lantarki.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. Daniel Else, "Shirin '1033', Ma'aikatar Tsaro don Kaddamar da Tsarin doka," CRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. B riant Barrett, “Hannun-Pentagon na Pentagon ya Taimaka wa‘ Yan Sanda. Ga yadda, ”Wired.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. Taylor Wofford, "Ta yaya 'Yan Sanda na Amurka suka zama Sojoji: Shirin 1033," Newsweek. 13 ga Agusta
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. Jonathan Mummolo, “Rashin milki ya kasa inganta tsaron yan sanda ko rage aikata laifuka amma yana iya cutar da yan sanda
suna, ”PNAS. Https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181.
6. Rajistar Tarayya, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. John Templeton, “Yankunan Yan Sanda Sun Samu Miliyoyin Miliyan Dubu Miliyan a Soja
Kayan aiki Tun da Ferguson, ”Buzzfeed News. 4 Yuni 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. Tori Bateman, "Ta yaya iyakar Kudancin Amurka ta zama Yankin Militari,"
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. Spencer Ackerman, "ICE, Yankin kan iyaka Kace Wasu 'Sirrin' Yan Sanda sun bar DC" Daily Beast.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. Caitlin Dickerson, "Garkuwa kan Iyakoki Zai Bayyana Elwararrun itewararrun Ma'aikata zuwa garuruwan Sanatoci," New York
Lokaci. Https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/B oda-Patrol-ICE-Sanctuary-Cities.html.
11. Ryan Welch da Jack Mewhirter. “Kayan aikin soja na sa jami'an 'yan sanda su zama masu tashin hankali? Mu
kayi binciken. ” Washington Post. 30 ga Yuni 2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. Rep. Velázquez, ya gabatar da Tsarin Dokar Tsabtar da Dokar Gida ta shekarar 2020 don soke 1033
Shirin,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. Sen. Schatz, ya gabatar da Dakatar da Dokar tilasta bin Dokoki,
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
itarization.
14. Taron Shugabanci a kan 'Yancin Dan Adam &' Yancin Dan Adam, "Kungiyoyi 400 na Kare Hakkin Bil'adama Sun Nemi
Matatar majalisa a kan Rikicin Yan Sanda, ”Yuni 2, 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
e /.
