Na William Binney, Ray McGovern, Baltimore Sun
Ya kasance makonni da yawa tun daga New York Times ruwaito cewa "shaidu masu yawan gaske" sun jagoranci CIA yi imani da cewa shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin "Tura masu satar bayanan komputa" don taimakawa Donald Trump cin zaben. Amma shaidar da aka fitar ya zuwa yanzu ba ta da yawa.
The dogon tsammani Rahoton hadin gwiwa ya fito daga Ma'aikatar Tsaron Gida da kuma FBI a kan Dec. 29 ya gamu da babban zargi a cikin jama'ar fasaha. Mafi muni kuma shine, wasu daga cikin shawarwarin da ta bayar sun haifar da hakan ƙararrawa mai karyatawa sosai game da barazanar Rasha ta hanyar shiga tashar lantarki ta Vermont.
An yi tallata shi a gaba don samar da hujja game da satar bayanan Rasha, rahoton ya faɗi ƙarancin abin da aka sa gaba. Thinananan siririn da ya ƙunsa an shayar da shi ta hanyar gargaɗin da ba a saba gani ba a shafi na 1: “BAYYANA: An bayar da wannan rahoton 'kamar yadda yake' don dalilai na bayanai kawai. Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida (DHS) ba ta ba da kowane garanti na kowane irin abu game da duk wani bayanin da ke ciki. ”
Har ila yau, abin da ba a sani ba shi ne duk wata sanarwa da ta fito daga CIA, NSA ko Daraktan leken asirin kasar Clapper. An ruwaito, Mista Clapper zai sami dama gobe don yi wa Donald Trump mai cikakken fahimta fahimta, wanda ya kira jinkirta bayanin a matsayin "baƙon abu ne," har ma yana ba da shawarar cewa manyan jami'an leƙen asirin "suna buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don gina shari'ar."
Shawarar Mista Trump ba ta da tabbas ba kawai ta hanyar gaskiyar abubuwa ba, har ma ta mutane, gami da abubuwan da ke ciki. Mista Clapper ya yarda da bai wa Majalisa ran 12 ga Maris, 2013, shaidar zur dangane da yawan bayanan NSA akan Amurkawa. Watanni huɗu bayan haka, bayan bayanan da Edward Snowden ya yi, Mista Clapper ya nemi afuwa ga Majalisar Dattijan kan shaidar da ya yarda cewa “a bayyane yake ba daidai ba ne.” Cewa shi mai tsira ya riga ya bayyana ta hanyar da ya sauka a kan ƙafafunsa bayan ɓarnatar da hankali kan Iraki.
Mista Clapper ya kasance dan wasa mai mahimmanci a cikin sauƙaƙe bayanan ɓarna. Sakataren Tsaron Donald Rumsfeld ya sanya Mr. Clapper a matsayin mai kula da nazarin hoton tauraron dan adam, mafi kyawun wurin don nuna matsayin makaman kare-dangi - idan da hakan.
A lokacin da wadanda suka fi so Pentagon kamar Iraqi émigré Ahmed Chalabi suka gabatar da bayanan leken asirin Amurka tare da “shaidar” karya game da WMD a Iraki, Mista Clapper ya kasance a matsayin don dakile sakamakon binciken duk wani mai nazarin hotunan da zai iya samun karfin halin bayar da rahoto, misali, cewa Iraqi “ makaman makamai masu guba ”wanda Mista Chalabi ya samar da tsarin hada-hadar ba komai bane. Mista Clapper ya fi son bin dokar Rumsfeldian: "Rashin shaidu ba hujja ce ta rashi ba." (Zai zama mai ban sha'awa ganin idan yayi kokarin hakan akan zababben shugaban Juma'a.)
Shekara guda bayan fara yakin, Mr. Chalabi ya fadawa manema labarai, “Mu jarumai ne cikin kuskure. Dangane da damuwarmu mun sami nasara gaba daya. ” A lokacin ya bayyana cewa babu WMD a Iraq. Lokacin da aka nemi Mista Clapper ya yi bayani, sai ya nuna, ba tare da gabatar da wata shaida ba, cewa mai yiwuwa an tura su Siriya.
Dangane da katsalandan da ake zargin Rasha da WikiLeaks sun yi a zaben Amurka, babban sirri ne da ya sa jami'an leken asirin na Amurka suka ji cewa dole ne su dogara da “shaidun da ke faruwa,” alhali suna da masu tsabtace NSA da ke shan kwararan shaidu. Abin da muka sani game da ƙwarewar NSA ya nuna cewa bayanin imel ɗin ya fito ne daga leaking, ba hacking ba.
Ga bambanci:
Hack: Lokacin da wani a cikin wani wuri mai nisa ta hanyar lantarki ya kutsa tsarukan aiki, garun wuta ko wasu tsare-tsaren kariya ta yanar gizo sannan ya ciro bayanai. Babban kwarewarmu, tare da wadatattun bayanan da Edward Snowden ya bayyana, ya shawo mana cewa, tare da karfin ikon NSA, zai iya gano mai aikawa da mai karɓar kowane ɗayan bayanai da ke ratsa hanyar sadarwar.
Leak: Lokacin da wani ya ɗauki bayanan daga cikin kungiyar - a kan babban yatsa, misali - kuma ya ba wa wani, kamar yadda Edward Snowden da Chelsea Manning suka yi. Leaking ita ce kadai hanyar da za a iya kwafa ta kuma cire ta ba tare da wata hanyar lantarki ba.
Saboda NSA na iya gano ainihin inda da kuma yadda duk wasu sakonnin “kutse” daga Kwamitin Dimokuradiyya na Kasa ko wasu sabobin da aka rutsa da su ta hanyar sadarwar, yana da matukar daure kai dalilin da yasa NSA ba za ta iya samar da kwararan hujjoji da suka shafi gwamnatin Rasha da WikiLeaks ba. Sai dai idan muna ma'amala da ɓoyuwa daga mai ciki, ba fashi ba, kamar yadda sauran rahoto ke ba da shawara. Ta fuskar hangen nesa kadai, muna da yakinin cewa wannan shine abinda ya faru.
Aƙarshe, CIA kusan ta dogara da NSA don gaskiyar ƙasa a cikin wannan fagen lantarki. Dangane da rikodin rikodin Mista Clapper don daidaito a cikin bayanin ayyukan NSA, ana fatan cewa darektan NSA zai kasance tare da shi don yin bayani tare da Mista Trump.
