Elon Musk (Space X) Ya Yi Kwayoyi

By Bruce Gagnon, Disamba 15, 2020

daga Hanyar Sadarwa ta Duniya game da Makamai & Nuarfin Nukiliya A sararin samaniya

Elon Musk, da kamfaninsa na Space X, suna da shirin karbe ikon duniyar Mars. Suna son 'Terraform' duniyar ja mai turɓaya don mai da ita kore da kuma rayuwa kamar Uwarmu ta Duniya.

A karo na farko da zan iya tuna jin labarin Terraforming Mars shi ne shekarun da suka gabata yayin da nake rangadin magana a Kudancin California. Na dauki kwafin LA Times kuma karanta wata kasida game da Duniyar Mars wacce take da burin motsa wayewar kanmu zuwa wannan duniyar mai nisa. An ruwaito labarin Jama'ar duniyar Mars Shugaba Robert Zubrin (mai zartarwa na Lockheed Martin) wanda ya kira Duniya "dunƙulewar ƙasa ce, mai mutuwa, mai wari" kuma ya gabatar da shari'ar canjin duniyar Mars.

Tunanin kudin. Me zai hana a maimakon kashe kuɗi don warkar da gidanmu mai kyau, mai kyau, mai launi? Me game da lamuran ɗabi'a na mutane waɗanda ke yanke shawara cewa ya kamata a canza wata duniyar don 'amfanin' mu? Me game da mahimmancin doka kamar Yarjejeniyar Sararin samaniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hana irin wannan shirin mamaye sarauta?

Nan da nan na tuna da TV Star Trek show 'Firayim Minista'. Firayim Minista, wanda aka fi sani da Starfleet General Order 1, Umarnin Ba da Tsoma baki, ya kasance ɗayan ɗayan mahimman ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a na Starfleet: rashin nuna bambanci da wasu al'adu da wayewa.

Watau 'Kar a cutar da ku'.

Amma Elon Musk yana son yin babban lahani ga duniyar Mars da duk wata rayuwa ta asali da zata wanzu a can.

A cikin labarin da aka buga yanzu CounterPunch, farfesa a fagen aikin jarida Karl Grossman ya rubuta cewa:

Elon Musk, wanda ya kafa da kuma Shugaba na Space X, yana ta yada fashewar bam din nukiliya a duniyar Mars, yana cewa, "canza shi zuwa wata duniya mai kama da Duniya." Kamar yadda Business Insider ya bayyana, Musk “ya goyi bayan shawarar harba makamin nukiliya ne kawai a kan sandunan Mars tun daga 2015. Ya yi imanin hakan zai taimaka dumama duniya da sanya ta zama mai karbar baki ga rayuwar dan Adam.”

As sarari.com ya ce: "Fashewar za ta yi tasiri sosai a kan dunkulen kankara na Mars, ta 'yantar da isasshen tururin ruwa da iskar carbon dioxide — dukkanninsu iskar gas mai dumama yanayi — don dumama duniya sosai, in ji ra'ayin."

An tsara cewa zai ɗauki bama-bamai na nukiliya fiye da 10,000 don aiwatar da shirin na Musk. Hakan fashewar bam din nukiliya zai ba Mars duniyar rediyo. Za a kawo bama-bamai na nukiliya zuwa Mars a cikin rundunar Taurari 1,000 wanda Musk ke son ginawa-kamar wanda ya fashe a wannan makon da ya gabata.

SpaceX yana siyar da T-shirts wanda aka zana shi da kalmomin “Nuke Mars.”

Babban yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya dangane da wadannan tambayoyin ita ce Yarjejeniyar kan Ka'idodin Gudanar da Ayyuka na Jihohi a Bincike da Amfani da Sararin Sama, gami da Wata da Sauran Cibiyoyin Sama, ko kuma kawai "Yarjejeniyar Sararin Samaniya." An ƙulla shi a cikin 1967, galibi bisa tushen ƙa'idodin shari'a babban taron da aka yarda da shi a 1962.

The yarjejeniya yana da manyan mahimman bayanai zuwa gare shi. Wasu daga cikin manyan sune:

• Sarari kyauta ne ga dukkan ƙasashe don bincika, kuma ba za a iya yin iƙirarin mallaka ba. Ayyukan sararin samaniya dole ne su zama fa'anar dukkan ƙasashe da mutane. (Don haka, babu wanda ya mallaki wata ko wasu halittun duniya.)

• Ba a yarda da makaman nukiliya da sauran makaman kare dangi a kewayar duniya ba, a jikin sammai ko kuma a wasu wurare na sararin samaniya. (Watau, zaman lafiya shine kawai karɓaɓɓen amfani da wuraren sararin samaniya).

• Nationsasashe daban-daban (jihohi) suna da alhakin duk wata ɓarnar da abubuwan sararin samaniya suka haifar. Nationsasashe daban-daban suna da alhakin duk ayyukan gwamnati da na gwamnatoci waɗanda 'yan ƙasa ke gudanarwa. Wadannan jihohi dole ne su kuma “guji cutarwa mai cutarwa” saboda ayyukan sararin samaniya.

Hatta NASA, wacce ke ta tura bincike zuwa duniyar Mars tsawon shekaru, ta bayyana cewa Terraforming Mars ba zai yiwu ba. (NASA tana da sha'awar ayyukan hakar ma'adinai akan duniyar Red.) Su jihohin yanar gizo:

Marubutan kirkirarrun labarai na kimiyya sun daɗe suna nuna fasalin ƙasa, tsarin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kama da Duniya ko rayuwa a wata duniyar, a cikin labaransu. Masana kimiyya da kansu sun gabatar da tsarin fasalin kasa don ba da damar mulkin mallaka na duniyar Mars. Maganar da ta shafi duka ƙungiyoyin biyu shine sakin gas ɗin dioxide da ya makale a cikin yankin Martian don zurfafa yanayi da aiki a matsayin bargo don dumama duniya.

Koyaya, Mars ba ta riƙe isasshen carbon dioxide wanda za a iya mayar da shi cikin sararin samaniya don dumama duniyar Mars, a cewar wani sabon binciken da NASA ta dauki nauyi. Canza yanayin Martian mara kyau zuwa cikin yan saman jannatin da zasu iya bincika ba tare da tallafi na rayuwa ba zai yiwu ba tare da fasaha sama da damar yau.

A ƙarshe kiran Musk zuwa 'Mamaye' da 'Nuke' Mars za'a iya bayyana su a matsayin 'keɓaɓɓiyar yanayin Amurka'. Da girman kai mai girma. Burinsa mai girma ne kuma yana ganin bai fahimci yadda ra'ayinsa yake da haɗari ba (kamar ƙaddamar da nukiliya 10,000 zuwa duniyar Mars) da gaske ga mu ɗinmu da ke ƙoƙarin tsira a Duniya da kuma duk wanda zai yi wauta ya isa Mars bayan irin wannan wani hauka ne aka yi.

Lokaci ya yi da manya a cikin dakin su zauna su zama marasa iko kuma yaran da suka lalace su sanar da shi cewa bai mallaki duniya ba. A'a, Elon, ba za ku zama mashahurin Mars ba.